Steven Wood Collins's Blog: The Writing of Steven Wood Collins - Author of "Puramore - The Lute of Pythagoras" - Posts Tagged "house-of-bourbon"

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Other than the royal family, the House of Rochechouart is the oldest baronage in French history. Françoise was a direct descendant of the lineage that began when Charles the Bald, grandson of Charlemagne, made Foucher de Limoges a vicomte in 876. Both the main lineage and the Mortemart cadet branch are viable today.

Louis XIV maintained more than a dozen maîtresses-en-titre. During the reign of Henry IV, the title was coined to denote an officially recognised mistress of the king. Quite often, as in Madame de Montespan's case, a maîtresses-en-titre held more suasion with the monarch than his consort. In fact, in addition to cultivating her father's career, she also later persuaded Louis to legitimize their children - something that's rarely, if ever done by a monarch perforce of his own volition. I'm at a loss to cite a similar occurence of a monarch being moved to recognize his illegimate children in a similar fashion. Amazing, especially considering Louis was perhaps the most powerful monarch in French history.

Françoise served as a lady-in-waiting for both Maria Theresa and Henrietta Stuart. Henrietta, sister of King James II of England, married Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, Louis' brother.

Princess Anne de Chabot-Rohan, maternal granddaughther of Duke Henri de Rohan, also attended Maria Theresa as a lady-in-waiting. She preceded Madame Montespan as maîtresses-en-titre, but both were amorously engaged to Louis around the same timeframe.

Françoise' eldest daughter, Louise Françoise de Bourbon, amassed a vast fortune investing in Système de Law. Afterward, she built the Palais Bourbon in Paris. Completed in 1728, the buildings and grounds of the estate became nationalised during the French Revolution. It has been the seat of the Assemblée Nationale since 1849.

The Codex Borbonicus, which was written by Aztec priests around the time of Spanish conquest of Mexico, is named after the Palais Bourbon. It is in the collection of the Bibliothèque de l'Assemblée Nationale.

Marie de Rochechouart, Françoise' aunt, married Louis Phélypeaux, seigneur de La Vrillière. He built the Hôtel de Toulouse complex that has housed the headquarters of Banque de France since 1811. Louis-Alexandre de Bourbon, comte de Toulouse (son of Louis XIV and Madame de Montespan), acquired the building complex in 1712. Like the Palais Bourbon, it was nationalised after the French Revolution.

Marguerite de Rochechouart (1665 - 1727) was the 43rd abbesse of Montmartre Abbey. She is the namesake of Boulevard de Rochechouart. The Paris Métro station Barbès – Rochechouart is located at the intersection of Boulevard Barbès and Boulevard de Rochechouart.

The Benedictine abbey was founded by King Louis VI during the early 12th century. Adélaïde de Savoie, his wife, was its first abbesse. The abbey was completely demolished by rioters during the French Revolution. Marie-Louise de Laval-Montmorency, the last abbesse, was guillotined at the Barrière du Trône in 1794. She was a direct descendant of Mathieu II "Grand Connétable" de Montmorency and Guy I of Montlhéry.

Madame Montespan was a distant cousin of Anna de Rochechouart, duchesse d'Uzès.


Françoise Athénaïs de Rochechouart de Mortemart, Marquise de Montespan, maîtresse en titre of King Louis XIV of France
Birth 25 Apr 1641 in Tonnay, Charente, Poitou-Charentes, France
Death 10 May 1707 in Bourbon, Allier, Auvergne, France

11th cousin 12x removed CHABOT-LANDRY-BOURG-CYR

14th cousin 9x removed POITIERS-D'AUVERGNE-CLERMONT-NESTLE-FLAVY-LE ROY-CYR

16th cousin 10x removed LIMOGES-DU PERCHE-NORMANDY-PLANTAGENET-HOWARD-WOOD

26th cousin 4x removed LIMOGES-HAUTEVILLE-PLANTAGENET-HOWARD-WOOD

31st cousin 7x removed LIMOGES-CHARLEMAGNE-CHAUMONT-SINCLAIR-PAINE-TRIPP-OUTWATER

FAB PEDIGREE

Wiki




SOURCES

John Law Wiki

FAB PEDIGREE: Henrietta Anne Stuart

YouTube videos

Si le Palais Bourbon m'était conté - Documentaire
Banque de France
L'histoire méconnue de la BANQUE DE FRANCE par l'historien Henri Guillemin (droit à l'essentiel)
Louis XIV et Madame de Montespan
Louis XIV et le Grand Trianon

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Madame de Montespan's books and other writing

The Memoirs of Madame de Montespan, V1
Quotes and Images From Memoirs of Madame De Montespan
Secret Memoirs Of The Courts Of Europe From The 16 Th To 19th Century Vol 2
* * *
Madame De Montespan
Madame De Montespan
Aimée du Roi : Mémoires de madame de Montespan
Athenais: The Life of Louis XIV's Mistress, the Real Queen Of France
Love and Louis XIV: The Women in the Life of the Sun King
The Age of Louis XIV
Palais Parisien: Opera Garnier, Palais de L'Elysee, Palais de La Legion D'Honneur, Palais Du Louvre, Grand Palais, Palais Des Tuileries, Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy, Palais de Tokyo, Palais Rose de L'Avenue Foch, Palais Bourbon
Banque de France
Histoires de La Banque de France

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Print and eBook editions of Puramore - The Lute of Pythagoras, a novel by Steven Wood Collins, now available through most major online booksellers



Dedicated Web Site:Puramore - The Lute of Pythagoras


Anne was a direct descendant of both Alfred the Great and William the Conqueror. According to many genealogical studies, Bouchard de Montmorency (930 - 975), 1st duc of Montmorency, was Alfred the Great's 2nd great grandson as well as the primogenitor of the illustrious House of Montmorency.

Prior to 1528, when construction commenced, Anne commissioned Pierre Chambiges, mason and architect to King Francis I de Valois, to design and build the Grand Château de Chantilly. The Petit Château de Chantilly was later built for him by Jean Bullant, who also constructed his tombs. Only the Petit Château survived the French Revolution.

After his death the estate passed on to his son Henry I of Montmorency who in turn willed it to his daughter Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency, wife of Henri de Bourbon, Prince of Condé (1588–1646). Following the couple's demise, their son Louis II Bourbon-Condé, le Grand Condé, (1621 – 1686) inherited Château de Chantilly. During the mid-19th century, the ducs d'Orléans took control of the property and subsequently completely renovated the château into the current iteration.

The Institut de France now owns Château de Chantilly that houses the Musée Condé. The art museum contains one of the finest art collections in France. The gallery is considered second in importance only to the Musée du Louvre.

Anne possessed one of the finest military minds of his day. In addition to the other honors accorded him as a result, his brilliant accomplishments as a military leader even led to his investiture as Honorary Knight of the Garter. Founded by King Edward III in 1348, The Most Noble Order of the Garter is the oldest and most prestigious order of chivalric knighthood in England and the U.K. Montmorency's heraldic Garter plate is still installed within St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle.

In 1567 he led pro-Catholic forces to victory over the Huguenot (Protestant) army at the Battle of St-Denis, but died two days later from wounds he sustained. His death marked the end of hostilities between the two factions vying for monarchal control of France during the French Wars of Religion.

In 1768 rue de Montmorency was named in honour of the Montmorency family. The former residence of Nicholas Flamel, the famous 14th-century alchemist, scribe, and manuscript-seller, is located at 52 rue de Montmorency. Located in the historic Le Marais district, it is the oldest Parisian stone house still standing. A popular restaurant is operated from the ground floor.

Chantilly Racecourse is located within Chantilly Forest, the heart of traditional French horse training and equestrianism. The flat thoroughbred racecourse is the venue for the Prix du Jockey Club. Inaugurated in 1836, the race is one of the Classic Races run annually in France. Ridden by Ryan Moore, The Grey Gatsby won the 2014 race in course record time.

Since 1969 seven thoroughbreds owned by His Highness Aga Khan IV have won the Prix de Diane (last in 2012). Since 1950 his racehorses have also won the Prix du Jocket Club seven times (last in 2006).

Believing he might reincarnate as a Chatillon thoroughbred, Louis Henri, Prince de Condé and Duke of Bourbon, ordered the The Great Stables of Chatillon designed and built at lavish proportions, inside and out. The Living Museum of the Horse is housed in the facility.

The following are Montmorency and cadet branch family members and cousins who served as Marshals of France since the exalted military honor was created in 1185:

- Charles de Montmorency, Lord of Montmorency (1325–1381), Marshal of France in 1344.
- Gilles de Montmorency-Laval, Baron Rais, Lord of Ingrande and of Champtocé (1404–1440), Marshal of France in 1429
- André de Laval-Montmorency, Lord of Lohéac and of Retz (1408–1486), Marshal of France in 1439.
- Anne I de Montmorency, Duke of Montmorency and of Damville (1492–1567), Marshal of France in 1522
- François de Montmorency, Duke of Montmorency (1520–1563), Marshal of France in 1559.
- Henri I de Montmorency, Lord of Damville, Duke of Montmorency,(1534–1614), Marshal of France in 1566
- Urbain de Montmorency-Laval, Marquis of Sablé (1557–1629), Marshal of France in 1595.
- Henri II, Duke of Montmorency and of Damville, also Admiral of France (1595–1632), Marshal of France in 1630.
François-Henri de Montmorency, duc de Luxembourg (1628–1695), Marshal of France in 1675.
- Christian Louis de Montmorency-Luxembourg, Prince de Tingry (1713–1787), Marshal of France in 1734.
- Louis de Gand de Mérode de Montmorency, prince d'Isenghien (1678–1762), Marshal of France in 1741.

As second-in-command only to the reigning French monarch, a Constable of France wielded power and responsibility as the commander-in-chief of the French military. The following Montmorency family members served in that capacity:

- Thibaut, Seigneur de Montmorency, 1085–1107
- Mathieu de Montmorency (died 1160), 1138–?
- Mathieu I le Grand, Baron de Montmorency (died 1231), 1218–1231
- Anne de Montmorency, Grand Maitre de France (1492–1567), 1538–1567
- Henri I de Montmorency (1570–1621), 1593–1621

With the creation of the ducal-peerage of Montmorency in 1551 for Anne by King Francis I, his childhood friend and mentor, the House of Montmorency ascended to the highest rank of French nobility, which was often directly related to princes of the royal blood. This characteristic applied to the Dukes of Montmorency since House of Bourbon-Condé (cousins of the Royal House of Bourbon) assumed title of the peerage after marriage to the original Montmorency ducal lineage. The original Montmorency peerage lasted, though recreated in essence twice, through 1951, when it went extinct with the death of the last duke.


Anne de Montmorency, KG, duc de Montmorency
Birth 15 Mar 1493 in Chantilly, Oise, Picardie, France
Death 12 Nov 1567 in Ville, Paris, Ile-de-France, France

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3rd cousin 17x removed TURPIN-DE LA ROCHE GUYON-DE SILLY-ROHAN-LANDRY-BOURG-CYR-BRULE
9th cousin 17x removed MONTFORT-CLERMONT NESLE-FLAVY-LE ROY-REINE-MAULAY-LA POINTE-MOREAU-GIROUX-MERON-BRULE
14th cousin 12x removed POT-VILLIERS-VENDOME-BRIENNE-BEAUMONT-NORMANDY-PLANTAGENET-HOWARD-WOOD-COLLINS
17th cousin 10x removed POT-L'ISLE ADAM-SALUZZO-ROUCY-COUCY-HARCOURT-BRABANT-BLOIS-NORMANDY-PLANTAGENET-HOWARD-WOOD-COLLINS
15th cousin 14x removed POT-VILLIERS-CHATILLON-COUCY-BALLIOL-DE MANDEVILLE-VERE-WARREN-HOLLAND-SIMMONS-COLLINS
11th cousin 18x removed WESSEX-NORMANDY-STOCKPORT-HYDE-CARRINGTON-HOLLAND-SIMMONS-COLLINS
17th cousin 15x removed POT-VILLIERS-CHATILLON-COUCY-BALIOL-DUNKELD-DUNBAR-ANGUS-STEWART-BRUCE-DE LA HAY-TATE-CHANDLER-SIMMONS-COLLINS
17th cousin 12x removed D'ORGEMONT-PAYNEL-CHANTELOUP-NEUFBOURG-MALET-MERCIA-HOWARD-WOOD-COLLINS
14th cousin 15x removed CALLETOT-VERNON-DU HOMMET-DE LA HAYE-D'AUBIGNY-HATTON-VENABLES-DAVENPORT-HYDE-CARRINGTON-HOLLAND-SIMMONS-COLLINS
13th cousin 18x removed VILLIERS-L'ISLE ADAM-PORHOET-ROHAN-LANDRY-BOURG-CYR-BRULE
grand uncle of wife of 10th cousin 13x removed COLIGNY-NASSAU DILLENBURG-VON HEISEEN-VON SACHSEN-HOHENSTAUFEN-PLANTAGENET-FITZALAN-MOWBRAY-HOWARD-WOOD-COLLINS
19th cousin 15x removed WESSEX-HOWARD-WOOD-COLLINS
3rd cousin 3x removed of wife of 19th great grandfather DE LEON-ROHAN-LANDRY-BOURG-CYR-BRULE
3rd great grandfather of wife of 8th cousin 10x removed DE LEVIS-ROHAN-BOURG-CYR-BRULE
19th cousin 15x removed NORMANDY-HAINAUT-CAMBRAI-REMI-LENS-DEMAREST-TERHUNE-BANTA-BRINKERHOFF-OUTWATER-COLLINS
husband of 11th cousin 13x removed SAVOIE-LUSIGNAN-BOURBON-CAPET-PLANTAGENET-HOWARD-WOOD-COLLINS
husband of 13th cousin 17x removed SAVOIE-LUSIGNAN-CAPET-D'EVREUX-ROHAN-LANDRY-BOURG-CYR-BRULE
husband of 15th cousin 17x removed SAVOIE-LASCARIS-D'ANGLURE-DE CHASTELET-HAUTE LORRAINE-MONTMORENCY-SOISSONS-DE DREUX-CAPET-HOLLAND-SIMMONS-COLLINS
husband of 17th cousin 15x removed SAVOIE-LUSIGNAN-BOURBON VENDOME-DUNKELD-ANGUS-STEWART-BRUCE-DE LA HAY-TATE-CHANDLER-SIMMONS-COLLINS

FAB PEDIGREE

WikiTree

Wikigen: Bouchard de Montmorency

FamilySearch Tree

Wiki




SOURCES

Domaine de Chantilly

YouTube videos

Le château de Chantilly
Château de Chantilly
CHATEAU DE CHANTILLY Musée Condé
Revivez la course du Prix du Jockey Club 2014


BIBLIOGRAPHY

The Life of St. Frances of Rome, and Others - Blessed Lucy of Narni, Dominica of Paradiso, Anne de Montmorency
Anne, duc de Montmorency, conn
Livres Du Connetable: La Bibliotheque D'Anne de Montmorency, 18 Septembre-16 Decembre 1991, Musee National de La Renaissance, Chateau D'Ecou
The Conde Museum at the Chateau de Chantilly: The Paintings Collection
Chateau de Chantilly: le cabinet des livres du Mus
Nicholas Flamel
Nicholas Flamel and the Philosopher's Stone
The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel


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Return to The Patricians Index
Rev 01 27 16

Print and eBook editions of Puramore - The Lute of Pythagoras, a novel by Steven Wood Collins, now available through most major online booksellers



Dedicated Web Site:Puramore - The Lute of Pythagoras


Louis abandoned Louvre Palace as the official home of the Bourbon monarchy for two reasons. Firstly, to take refuge from the increasingly hostile Parisian citizenry. Secondly, to take up residency in the grandly luxurious Palace of Versailles so he could start bonding with the French nobility, and they with each other. Versailles became their permanent residence by monarchal decree. It was a smart move on Louis' part that essentially reinstated and solidified the power of monarchy, which was on the wane due to the nobility's revolt against the loss of their feudal power with the advent of a strong federal government based in Paris. Cardinal Richelieu started that trend during the reign of Louis' father, Louis XIII. France emerged from the royal communal experience as the foremost European political power during the Sun King's reign.

With 210,000 square metres (2,260,421 sq ft) of floor space, Palais du Louvre maintains the number one position on the Guinness World Records list of the "world's largest palaces". King Francis I Valois razed the former iteration of the royal residence and began building the current one in 1546. In comparison, Château de Versailles ranks #9 on the list, but #1 in terms of the total acreage of "Royal Estates" with over 2,014 acres of palace grounds.

Louis' great-grandson Charles III de Bourbon, King of Spain, began building the Royal Palace of Caserta in 1752. He also contributed to the construction of the Royal Palace of Madrid built over the site of the fire-razed Alcázar.

The House of Rochechouart is the oldest baronage in French history. Louis' favourite mistress Françoise-Athénaïs Rochechouart was a direct descendant of the lineage that began when Charles the Bald, Charlemagne's grandson, made Foucher de Limoges a vicomte in 876. Both the main lineage and the Mortemart cadet branch are viable today.

The Sun King's vision of French colonial expansion led to the creation of the Society of Foreign Missions of Paris. The Roman Catholic missionary organization selected Francis-Xavier de Montmorency-Laval as the first Bishop of New France. In recognition of his contribution toward the development of the church in New France, he received nomination as a candidate for canonisation during the papacy of the late Pope Jean-Paul II. In 2014 Pope Francis made him a saint by equipollent canonization.

In 1670 Louis ordered the construction of L'Hôtel des Invalides, the famous complex of French Baroque buildings located in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. Completed eight years later, it initially functioned as a hospital and housing for aged and infirmed soldiers. Today the facility still functions as such, but the majority of the total floor space is devoted to other purposes, such as housing the Musée de l'Armée as well as a section of vaults and crypts of famous French military heroes. Napoleon Bonapart's sarcophagus is displayed in the latter space; Marshal Turenne's body is interred in one of the nearby vaults.

The Sun King was an agnatic descendant Hugh Capet (939 - 996), the first king of Franks.


Louis XIV "Sun King" de Bourbon
Birth 05 SEP 1638 in St. Germain-en-Laye, France
Death 01 SEP 1715 in Versailles, Seine Et Oise, France

11th cousin 11x removed D'ALBRET-ANGOULEME-VALOIS-ROHAN-MONTFORT-DE DREUX-PLANTAGENET-FITZALAN-MOWBRAY-HOWARD-WOOD-COLLINS
15th cousin 8x removed D'ALENCON-LORRAINE VAUDEMONT-D'ANJOU-ARAGON-DE BAR-PLANTAGENET-HOWARD-WOOD-COLLINS
12th cousin 12x removed LUXEMBOURG-SAVOIE-BOURGOGNE-VALOIS-CAPET-D’EVREUX-ROHAN-LANDRY-BOURG-CYR-BRULE
17th cousin 7x removed HABSBURG-CASTILLE-PLANTAGENET-HOWARD-WOOD-COLLINS
16th cousin 12x removed DE LA MARCHE-CAPET-PLANTAGENET-MONTMORENCY-MONTFORT-CLERMONT NESTLE-FLAVY-LE ROY-MAULAY-LA POINTE-MOREAU-GIROUX-MERON-BRULE
16th cousin 13x removed LAVAL-MONTMORENCY-NORMANDY-STOCKPORT-HYDE-CARRINGTON-HOLLAND-SIMMONS-COLLINS
17th cousin 12x removed MEDICI-HABSBURG-JAGELLONIAN-SMOLENSK-WESSEX-HOWARD-WOOD-COLLINS
19th cousin 11x removed BOURGOGNE-AFFONSEZ-SAVOIE-DE ALBON-HAUTEVILLE-NORMANDY-PLANTAGENET-HOWARD-WOOD
20th cousin 9x removed BEAUVAU-CRAON-CHATILLION-DREUX-CHATEAUDUN-DES ROCHES-CHATELLERAULT-ALLENCON-D’ANJOU-NORMANDY-STOCKPORT-HYDE-CARRINGTON-HOLLAND-SIMMONS-COLLINS
20th cousin 10x removed HABSBURG-CASTILLE LEON-ARAGON-ROHAN-LANDRY-BOURG-CYR-BRULE
20th cousin 12x removed HABSBURG-CASTILLE LEON-PLANTAGENET-D'AVESNES-HOLLAND-DUNKELD-DUNBAR-ANGUS-CARRICK-BRUCE-STEWART-DE LA HAYE-TATE-CHANDLER-SIMMONS-COLLINS
28th cousin 10x removed HABSBURG-BOURGOGNE-D'AVESNES-BRABANT-DE BLOIS-VERMANDOIS-CAROLMAN-HAINAUT-CAMBRAI-REMI-LENS-DEMAREST-TERHUNE-BANTA-BRINKERHOFF-OUTWATER-COLLINS
31st cousin 7x removed HABSBURG-BOURGOGNE-WITTELSBACH-HAINAUT-VERMANDOIS-CAROLMAN-FLANDERS-REMI-LENS-DEMAREST-TERHUNE-BANTA-BRINCKERHOFF-OUTWATER-COLLINS
husband of 11th cousin 12x removed ROCHECHOUART-CHABOT-DE LA TOUR LANDRY-BOURG-CYR-BRULE
husband of 12th cousin 10x removed HABSURG-CASTILLE LEON-PLANTAGENET-FITZALAN-MOWBRAY-HOWARD-WOOD

FAB PEDIGREE

Wiki




SOURCES

Juan Carlos I of Spain Wiki


YouTube videos

The Rise and Fall of Versailles (Part 1 of 3)
The Rise and Fall of Versailles (Part 2 of 3)
The Rise and Fall of Versailles (Part 3 of 3)
From Louis XIV to Louis XVI
Louis XIV


Louis' autobiography

Mémoires du Roi-Soleil: suivi du testament de Louis XIV (Les Historiques)


BIBLIOGRAPHY

Love and Louis XIV: The Women in the Life of the Sun King

Louis XIV

Louis XIV

The Age of Louis XIV

The Fabrication Of Louis XIV

The Affair of the Poisons: Murder, Infanticide, and Satanism at the Court of Louis XIV

The Secret Wife of Louis XIV: Françoise d'Aubigné, Madame de Maintenon

The Splendid Century: Life in the France of Louis XIV

Louis XIV and Twenty Million Frenchmen

The Sun King : Louis Fourteenth at Versailles

The Wars of Louis XIV 1667-1714

Athenais: The Life of Louis XIV's Mistress, the Real Queen Of France

The King's Day: Louis XIV of France

Louis XIV and the Greatness of France

The Age of Louis XIV

Louis XIV and Absolutism: A Brief Study with Documents

France and England in North America : Vol. 2: Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV, A Half-Century of Conflict, Montcalm and Wolfe

Louis XIV at Versailles

The Devil in the Holy Water, or the Art of Slander from Louis XIV to Napoleon

The Sun King's Garden: Louis XIV, Andre Le Notre and the Creation of the Gardens of Versailles

Louis XIV and the French Monarchy


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