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40 Reptiles Names in English and Hindi by List

Last Updated : 05 Mar, 2024
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Reptiles are usually cold-blooded animals means their body temperature depends on the temperature of their surroundings. They have dry, scaly skin, and most of them lay eggs to reproduce. Reptiles belong to the species of Reptilia. Some reptiles live on land while some in water.

Reptiles-Names

Reptiles Name

The size of reptiles varies, some are tiny while some are massive in size. Snakes, Turtles, Lizards, and Crocodiles are some examples of reptiles. Check the list of Reptile’s Names in English and Hindi below.

Reptiles

Reptiles are cold-blooded animals found, both on land and water. They are mostly found in warmer regions of the world and can adjust according to their surroundings’ temperature. Most of the reptiles lay eggs to reproduce. In our environment, we come across many reptiles like Lizards, Snakes, and Turtles.

List of Reptiles Name

Below is the list of 40+ Reptile names that we see in our environment.

Sl No Reptile Name (English) Reptile Name (Hindi)
1 Turtle कछुआ
2 Crocodile मगरमच्छ
3 Snake साँप
4 Lizard छिपकली
5 Alligator अलिगेटर
6 Gecko गेको
7 Iguana इगुआना
8 Chameleon चमेलियन
9 Komodo Dragon कोमोडो ड्रैगन
10 Anaconda एनाकोंडा
11 Rattlesnake रैटलस्नेक
12 Gila Monster गिला मॉन्स्टर
13 Boa Constrictor बोआ कन्स्ट्रिक्टर
14 Galapagos Tortoise गैलापागोस टॉर्टोइस
15 Green Sea Turtle हरा समुद्र कछुआ
16 Black Mamba काला माम्बा
17 King Cobra राजा नाग
18 Tuatara टूटारा
19 Horned Lizard सींग की छिपकली
20 Nile Crocodile नीला मगरमच्छ
21 Bearded Dragon बियर्डेड ड्रैगन
22 Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake पूर्वी डायमंडबैक रैटलस्नेक
23 Indian Python भारतीय पाइथन
24 Sea Snake समुद्री साँप
25 Western Green Mamba पश्चिमी हरा माम्बा
26 Horned Sea Snake सींग की समुद्री साँप
27 Leatherback Turtle लेदरबैक कछुआ
28 Gharial घडियाल
29 Blue-tongued Skink ब्लू-टोंग्ड स्किंक
30 Mexican Beaded Lizard मेक्सिकन बीडेड लिजर्ड
31 Tiger Snake टाइगर स्नेक
32 Aldabra Giant Tortoise अल्डाब्रा जांट टॉर्टोइस
33 Burmese Python बर्मीज़ पाइथन
34 Reticulated Python रेटिकुलेटेड पाइथन
35 Gaboon Viper गैबून वाइपर
36 Jackson’s Chameleon जैक्सन का चमेलियन
37 Green Anaconda हरा एनाकोंडा
38 Komodo Island Pit Viper कोमोडो आइलैंड पिट वाइपर
39 Madagascar Giant Day Gecko मेडागास्कर जांट डे गेको
40 Cuban Crocodile क्यूबन मगरमच्छ

Must Check

Characteristics of Reptile

Certain characteristics of Reptiles are as such:

  • Reptiles are cold blooded animals.
  • Reptiles have dry and rough skin and have no glands.
  • Their body is divided into head, neck, trunk, and tail.
  • They breathe with the help of lungs.
  • Reptiles are monocondylic means they have one occipital condyle.
  • Have a 3 chambered heart.
  • Reptiles are generally uricotelic means they excrete nitrogenous wastes as uric acid.
  • Most reptiles have a well-developed sense of smell.
  • Most reptiles are carnivorous, though some are herbivorous or omnivorous.

Types of reptiles

There are four types of reptiles.

  • Crocodilia
  • Sphenodontia
  • Squamata
  • Testudines

Crocodilia

  • Crocodilians are large, powerful jaws, and a semi-aquatic lifestyle.
  • Crocodilia class includes crocodiles, alligators, caimans, and gharials.
  • Found in tropical regions around the world.
  • Streamlined body shape, and long tails.
  • Crocodilians are at the top of the food chain in their ecosystems.
  • They usually eat fish, birds, mammals, and sometimes even other reptiles.
  • Example: Gharial, Alligator, etc.

Sphenodontia

  • The tuatara (Sphenodon) is the only genus left in the sphenodontia class of reptiles.
  • They are found only in New Zealand.
  • Tuataras have a apiky crest along their back and a “third eye” on top of their heads.
  • Often called living fossils because they have remained relatively unchanged for millions of years.
  • Tuataras are carnivores and they eat insects, spiders, and even small reptiles.
  • They are slow movers.
  • Example: Tuatara, Living Fossil Lizard, etc.

Squamata

  • Squamates are the largest group of reptiles, including lizards and snakes.
  • Characterized by their flexible bodies, movable eyelids, and ability to shed their skin.
  • Lizards have legs, eyelids, and external ears, while snakes don’t have legs and external ears.
  • Found almost everywhere worldwide (in deserts to forests to oceans).
  • Squamates usually eat insects, small mammals, birds, eggs, and even other reptiles.
  • Example: Snakes, Cobra, etc.

Testudines

  • Testudines are reptiles commonly known as turtles, tortoises, and terrapins.
  • They are characterized by their shell, which is composed of a carapace (top) and plastron (bottom).
  • Testudines are adapted for aquatic life, tortoises are land-dwelling.
  • Found on every continent except Antarctica.
  • They are herbivores, carnivores, or omnivores, depending on the species.
  • Some testudines eat plants, while some testudines eat snack, fish, and insects.
  • Example: Turtles, Tortoise, etc.

Also Read

List of Reptiles based on Class

Primarily there are 4 classes of reptiles such as Crocodilia, Sphenodontia, Squamata, and Testudines.

Crocodilia

Sphenodontia

Squamata

Testudines

Alligator

Tuatara

Snakes

Turtles

Chinese alligator

Sphenodon punctatus

Cobra

Giant Asian Pond turtle

Gharial

Crested Spikeback

Adder

Tortoise

Dwarf crocodile

Prehistoric Crested

Ball python

Alligator snapping turtle

Crocodylus porosus

Living Fossil Lizard

Gila monster

Bolson tortoise

Black caiman

Spike-Crowned Tuatara

Black mamba

Flattened musk turtle

Tomistoma

Crested Island Dweller

Green anaconda

Leatherback sea turtle

Nile crocodile

Primeval Crestback

Copperhead snake

Galapagos tortoise

Cuban crocodile

Ancient Scalekeeper

Olive python

Red-eared terrapin

Interesting Facts about Reptiles

Given below are some interesting facts about reptiles.

  • Reptiles rely on external sources for body heat.
  • They have dry, scaly skin.
  • Reptiles don’t undergo metamorphosis like amphibians.
  • Have defense mechanisms like venom or camouflage, mostly snakes have venom to defend against enemies.
  • Reptiles breathe air using their lungs.

Conclusion

Reptiles represent an fascinating group of animals ranging from the crocodile to the tiny gecko. There are many varieties of reptiles found in Earth some are living on land while some live on water. They have adapted to thrive in habitats from deserts, to lush rainforests demonstrating their incredible resilience.

Despite being cold blooded reptiles play roles in ecosystems as predators. Over time they have evolved characteristics like scales, shells and venom which have enabled them to survive for millions of years.

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Reptiles Names in English – FAQs

What is the species name of Reptiles?

Reptiles belong to the species of Reptilia.

What are the four major classes of reptiles?

The four major classes of reptiles are Crocodilia, Sphenodontia, Squamata, and Testudines.

What makes reptiles different from other species?

Reptiles are cold-blooded animals means their body temperature depends on the temperature of their surroundings.

What are the different species that fall under the class “Testudines” ?

Giant Asian Pond turtle, Alligator snapping turtle, Bolson tortoise are some species fall under the class ‘Testudines”.



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