USPP25696P3 - Grape plant named ‘Faith’ - Google Patents
Grape plant named ‘Faith’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP25696P3 USPP25696P3 US13/987,501 US201313987501V USPP25696P3 US PP25696 P3 USPP25696 P3 US PP25696P3 US 201313987501 V US201313987501 V US 201313987501V US PP25696 P3 USPP25696 P3 US PP25696P3
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- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000078534 Vaccinium myrtillus Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021029 blackberry Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 241000510928 Erysiphe necator Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000070384 Vitis labrusca Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004282 Vitis labrusca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000901048 Elsinoe ampelina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001289795 Eusparassus tuckeri Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000210649 Phyllosticta ampelicida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233626 Plasmopara Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001185006 Utricularia spiralis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N levotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/88—Vitaceae, e.g. Vitus [grape]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- the new and distinct cultivar of grape named ‘Faith’ is described herein.
- the new cultivar originated from a hand-pollinated cross of A-1962 (female parent) and Jupiter (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,309; male parent) made in 1990.
- the fruit grows in medium sized clusters, the vines have medium vigor and the plants are healthy.
- the new and distinct cultivar of grapevine originated from a hand-pollinated cross of A-1962 (non-patented, non-released breeding genotype; female parent) ⁇ Jupiter (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,309; male parent) made in 1990 near Clarksville, Ark.
- the instant cultivar is a hybrid of Vitis labrusca L. and Vitis vinifera L.
- the seeds resulting from this controlled hybridization were germinated in a greenhouse during the winter of 1990-91. Resulting seedlings were planted in the spring of 1991 in a vineyard near Clarksville, Ark.
- Vines of the new cultivar have medium vigor, with a procumbent growth habit characteristic of V. labrusca . It has produced well as own-rooted plants in all testing and has not been evaluated on any rootstocks. Hardiness of the vines has been very good, with no winter injury to the vines to 5° F. in the most severe winters at the Arkansas test site.
- the new cultivar is moderately resistant to powdery mildew ( Erysiphe necator Schw. (syns. Uncinula necator (Schw.) Burr., E. tuckeri Berk., U. americana Howe, and U. spiralis Berk. & Curt; anamorph Oidium tuckeri Berk.), downy mildew ( Plasmopora viticola Berl. & Tomi.), and anthrancnose ( Elsinoe ampelina (d. By.) Sher), but susceptible to black rot ( Guignardia bidwellii (Ell.) V. & R.). Fungal diseases can be controlled by the use of available fungicides.
- the new cultivar ripens its fruit in the early season, from late July to early August.
- the fruit is blue in color at early maturity. It is evenly colored within the cluster.
- the fruit shape is oval.
- Fruit skins adhere to the flesh (has a non-slipskin texture).
- the berries are medium (ca. 4.5 g).
- the flavor is neutral with an occasional slight fruity flavor.
- Solids concentration of the juice at fruit maturity averages 19% with medium acidity.
- the fruit is of the stenospermocarpic type of seedlessness and can contain 1-2 small, soft vestigial seed traces that are not noticeable when eaten.
- Fruit clusters borne usually one to two per shoot, are medium sized with an average weight of 150 to 250 g.
- the new cultivar has been named the ‘Faith’ cultivar.
- FIG. 1 is a photograph showing typical specimens of the fruit.
- FIG. 2 is a photograph showing the leaf adaxial view.
- FIG. 3 is a photograph showing the leaf abaxial view.
- ‘Faith’ differs from its female parent A-1962 in that ‘Faith’ has firmer texture, has smaller berries, is more productive, and is seedless. ‘Faith’ differs from it male parent ‘Jupiter’ as this parent is reddish blue, has smaller clusters and has a distinct muscat flavor.
Abstract
Description and specifications of a new and distinct grapevine cultivar named ‘Faith’ which originated from a hand-pollinated cross of A-1962 (non-patented, non-released breeding genotype)×Jupiter (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,309) made in 1990. This new grapevine cultivar can be distinguished by its seedless, blue/black berries of with neutral and occasional slight fruity flavor, medium sized clusters, medium vigor, and healthy plant.
Description
Latin name: Vitis labrusca L.×Vitis vinifera L.
Varietal denomination: ‘Faith’.
The new and distinct cultivar of grape named ‘Faith’ is described herein. The new cultivar originated from a hand-pollinated cross of A-1962 (female parent) and Jupiter (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,309; male parent) made in 1990. The seedlings fruited in the summer of 1992 in a vineyard near Clarksville, Ark. and one was selected for its seedless, medium large, non-slipskin blue/black berries. The fruit grows in medium sized clusters, the vines have medium vigor and the plants are healthy.
The new and distinct cultivar of grapevine originated from a hand-pollinated cross of A-1962 (non-patented, non-released breeding genotype; female parent)×Jupiter (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,309; male parent) made in 1990 near Clarksville, Ark. The instant cultivar is a hybrid of Vitis labrusca L. and Vitis vinifera L. The seeds resulting from this controlled hybridization were germinated in a greenhouse during the winter of 1990-91. Resulting seedlings were planted in the spring of 1991 in a vineyard near Clarksville, Ark. The seedlings fruited in the summer of 1993 and one seedling, designated Arkansas Selection 2412, was selected for its seedless, blue, non-slipskin berries of mostly neutral but occasionally slight fruity flavor, medium sized clusters, medium vigor, and healthy plant.
During late 1993 and early 1994, the original plant selection was propagated asexually at the above-noted location, by rooting hardwood cuttings and a test planting of three vines was established. In all propagations hardwood cuttings were used and the instant cultivar rooted readily from hardwood cuttings. All propagules (resulting plants) of the instant cultivar have been observed to be true to type in that during all asexual multiplication, the vegetative and fruit characteristics of the original plant have been maintained. All vines planted from hardwood cutting propagation fruited in the second or third season of growth in the vineyard after planting.
Vines of the new cultivar have medium vigor, with a procumbent growth habit characteristic of V. labrusca. It has produced well as own-rooted plants in all testing and has not been evaluated on any rootstocks. Hardiness of the vines has been very good, with no winter injury to the vines to 5° F. in the most severe winters at the Arkansas test site.
The new cultivar is moderately resistant to powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator Schw. (syns. Uncinula necator (Schw.) Burr., E. tuckeri Berk., U. americana Howe, and U. spiralis Berk. & Curt; anamorph Oidium tuckeri Berk.), downy mildew (Plasmopora viticola Berl. & Tomi.), and anthrancnose (Elsinoe ampelina (d. By.) Sher), but susceptible to black rot (Guignardia bidwellii (Ell.) V. & R.). Fungal diseases can be controlled by the use of available fungicides.
The new cultivar ripens its fruit in the early season, from late July to early August. The fruit is blue in color at early maturity. It is evenly colored within the cluster. The fruit shape is oval. Fruit skins adhere to the flesh (has a non-slipskin texture). The berries are medium (ca. 4.5 g). The flavor is neutral with an occasional slight fruity flavor. Solids concentration of the juice at fruit maturity averages 19% with medium acidity. The fruit is of the stenospermocarpic type of seedlessness and can contain 1-2 small, soft vestigial seed traces that are not noticeable when eaten. Fruit clusters, borne usually one to two per shoot, are medium sized with an average weight of 150 to 250 g.
The new cultivar has been named the ‘Faith’ cultivar.
The accompanying photographs show typical specimens of the new variety at 9 years of age in color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make in a color illustration of this character.
‘Faith’ differs from its female parent A-1962 in that ‘Faith’ has firmer texture, has smaller berries, is more productive, and is seedless. ‘Faith’ differs from it male parent ‘Jupiter’ as this parent is reddish blue, has smaller clusters and has a distinct muscat flavor.
The following is a detailed description of the botanical and pomological characteristics of the subject grapevine. Color data are presented in Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart designations, 1986 version, second edition.
Where dimensions, sizes, colors and other characteristics are given, it is to be understood that such characteristics are approximations of averages set forth as accurately as practicable.
The descriptions reported herein are from specimens grown near Clarksville, Ark. Vines used for measurement were irrigated using trickle (drip) irrigation. The data collection was from vines that were 15 years old.
- Vine:
-
- Size.—Medium.
- Growth.—Moderately vigorous.
- Density of foliage.—Medium.
- Productivity.—Moderate.
- Rootstock.—None; vines tested were own-rooted vines.
- Cold hardiness.—Hardy to 5° C. (−15° C.); possibly more hardy as this was the coldest temperature experienced at the test site.
- Shoots (current-season canes).—Color of shoots on the side exposed to direct sunlight — Greyed-Purple Group (184A). Color on the side shaded from the sun Yellow-Green Group (146C). Anthocyanin present on the shoot sides exposed to direct sunlight. Shoot attitude is procumbent.
- Canes (mature measured in winter).—Color of mature cane: base mostly Greyed-Orange Group (165A); midpoint Greyed-Green Group (188D) overlaying Greyed-Orange Group (165A); terminal Greyed-Orange Group (165A); anthocyanin not observed on mature canes at base, midpoint, or terminal. Length average 2.8 m with range of 2.3-3.1 m. Diameter of mature cane: base 1.1 cm, midpoint 0.8 cm, terminal 0.5 cm. Internode length: base 8.1 cm, midpoint 12.4 cm, terminal 9.1 cm. Lenticels present on mature canes at heavy density and small (less than 0.5 mm in diameter). Canes mature to tips in the fall.
- Trunk.—Shape — slender. Trunk straps — long, split. Surface texture — shaggy. Inner bark color — Greyed-orange group (177B). Outer bark color — Grey group, (201D).
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- Foliage:
-
- Leaves.—Leaves simple and alternate; shape orbicular; number of lobes 1; petiole sinus shape half open; venation palmate-pinnate; margin serrated with shape of teeth convex and teeth medium in size. Color of mature leaves: base abaxial — Yellow-Green Group (147B); base adaxial — Green Group (137A); midpoint abaxial — Yellow-Green Group (147B); midpoint adaxial — Green Group (137A); terminal abaxial — Yellow-Green Group (147B); terminal adaxial — Green Group (137A). No anthocyanin on upper or lower surfaces of leaves or on leaf veins. Color of young leaves: base abaxial — Yellow-Green Group (146C); base adaxial — Yellow-Green Group (146B); midpoint abaxial — Yellow-Green Group (148C); midpoint adaxial — Yellow-Green Group (146C); terminal abaxial — Yellow-Green Group (148D); terminal adaxial — Yellow-Green Group (146D). No anthocyanins on upper or lower surfaces of leaves or on leaf veins.
- Petioles.—Color on young leaves — Greyed-Purple Group (184A). Color of mature petioles — abaxial Yellow-Green Group (146D); adaxial Greyed-Purple Group (184B). Petiole anthocyanin present mostly on the sunlit side. Sinus of mature leaf is 4.4 cm deep and 1.2 cm at widest point. Mature leaves have sparse pubescence. Young leaves have sparse to medium pubescence that is prostrate.
- Tendrils.—Found on almost every node, not opposite, and not spiraled. Length — 18.5 cm. Texture smooth and usually forked and curled on distal end. Color of mature tendril — Greyed-Orange Group 165A.
- Buds.—Average number of buds on a current, single-season cane — 26. Dormant bud (compound bud or eye) width 4.2 mm; shape rounded triangular. Color Greyed-Orange Group (165A). Texture smooth with some trichomes (slightly fuzzy).
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- Disease resistance: Moderately resistant to powdery mildew, and downy mildew; susceptible to black rot. Other disease or pest susceptibilities not known.
- Flowers:
-
- Sex.—Hermaphrodite.
- Date of bloom.—May 9 (first); May 14 (full). Flowers per cluster — 491.
- Stamens.—Number: 5 and erect. Color: Green-White Group (157A).
- Pistil.—Number: 1. Length: 3.6 mm. Color: Yellow-Green Group (144A).
- Pollen.—Color: Yellow Group (10A), normal and fertile.
- Petal.—Cap of 6 fused petals in tubular shape. Color Yellow-Green Group (147C).
- Sepal.—None.
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- Fruit:
-
- Maturity.—Early season; ripens late July to early August.
- Berry.—Shape — Oval. Color — Greyed-Purple Group (187A). Size — Diameter at equator: 1.7 cm. Diameter at base: 1.4 cm. Diameter at apex: 1.4 cm. Length: 2.3 cm. Weight: 4.5 g; uniform in size. Texture — Non-slipskin. Skin thickness — Medium to thin. Seeds — 0 to 1 seed per berry and always soft. Brush length — 3.39 mm. Flavor — Neutral with occasional slight fruity flavor. Soluble solids — 19.0%.
- Juice.—pH — 4.2. Titratable acidity — 2.78 g/L tartaric acid. Soluble solids — 19.0%.
- Cluster.—Weight — 158.2 to 250.8 g; mean 204.5 g. Length — 19.9 cm. Width — 10.1 cm. Berries per cluster — 140-293, mean=195.2. Cluster per vine — 115. Clusters per shoot — one to two. Peduncle length — 1.93 cm. Pedicle: Length — 1.45 cm. Diameter — 0.47 cm. Color — Yellow-Green Group (146B). Use — Fresh consumption as a table grape is the primary use particularly for local markets. No processing evaluations done.
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- The cultivar: The most distinctive features of the cultivar are its seedless, blue, non-slipskin berries with neutral to occasional slight fruity flavor, medium sized clusters, medium vigor, and healthy plant.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of grape plant named ‘Faith’ substantially as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/987,501 USPP25696P3 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Grape plant named ‘Faith’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/987,501 USPP25696P3 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Grape plant named ‘Faith’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20150040279P1 US20150040279P1 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
USPP25696P3 true USPP25696P3 (en) | 2015-07-14 |
Family
ID=52428985
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/987,501 Active 2034-01-28 USPP25696P3 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Grape plant named ‘Faith’ |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | USPP25696P3 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP30425P3 (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2019-04-23 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Grape plant named ‘Opportunity’ |
USPP30513P3 (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2019-05-21 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Grape plant named ‘Enchantment’ |
USPP31526P2 (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2020-03-10 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Grape plant named ‘Compassion’ |
US11744221B2 (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2023-09-05 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Grape plant named ‘Compassion’ |
USPP35378P2 (en) | 2022-10-18 | 2023-09-12 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Grape plant named ‘A-1400’ |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP13309P2 (en) | 1999-01-11 | 2002-12-03 | University Of Arkansas | Grapevine plant named ‘Jupiter’ |
US20120297511P1 (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2012-11-22 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Grape plant named 'A-1710' |
-
2013
- 2013-07-31 US US13/987,501 patent/USPP25696P3/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP13309P2 (en) | 1999-01-11 | 2002-12-03 | University Of Arkansas | Grapevine plant named ‘Jupiter’ |
US20120297511P1 (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2012-11-22 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Grape plant named 'A-1710' |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
U.S. Appl. No. 13/987,494, filed Jul. 31, 2013. |
U.S. Appl. No. 13/987,496, filed Jul. 31, 2013. |
U.S. Appl. No. 13/987,497, filed Jul. 31, 2013. |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP30425P3 (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2019-04-23 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Grape plant named ‘Opportunity’ |
USPP30513P3 (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2019-05-21 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Grape plant named ‘Enchantment’ |
USPP31526P2 (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2020-03-10 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Grape plant named ‘Compassion’ |
US11744221B2 (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2023-09-05 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Grape plant named ‘Compassion’ |
USPP35378P2 (en) | 2022-10-18 | 2023-09-12 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Grape plant named ‘A-1400’ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150040279P1 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:CLARK, JOHN REUBEN;MOORE, JAMES N.;REEL/FRAME:031176/0281 Effective date: 20130905 |