CN104430362A - Pesticide preparation for storing ginsengs and application method of pesticide preparation - Google Patents
Pesticide preparation for storing ginsengs and application method of pesticide preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104430362A CN104430362A CN201410649842.XA CN201410649842A CN104430362A CN 104430362 A CN104430362 A CN 104430362A CN 201410649842 A CN201410649842 A CN 201410649842A CN 104430362 A CN104430362 A CN 104430362A
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- ginger
- pesticidal preparations
- storing
- silt
- nylar
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 title abstract 12
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 12
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 12
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 12
- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000005927 Pyriproxyfen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 claims description 107
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 105
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 105
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 27
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 description 4
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- RFQOPUYDLCMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-nitropyrrole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO RFQOPUYDLCMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
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- FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl carbitol 6-propylpiperonyl ether Chemical compound C1=C(CCC)C(COCCOCCOCCCC)=CC2=C1OCO2 FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
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- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pesticide preparation for storing ginsengs and an application method of the pesticide preparation. An effective component of the pesticide preparation is pyriproxyfen of which the mass percentage is 0.1% to 25%. The application method comprises a step of applying the pesticide preparation when the ginsengs are stored in a cellar, wherein the pesticide preparation containing 15g to 60g of the pyriproxyfen is applied to each ton of ginsengs. The pesticide preparation for storing the ginsengs, disclosed by the invention, can be used for effectively preventing and treating harms of injurious insects (mainly ginseng maggots) in a preservation period of large ginsengs so as to improve the quality of the large ginsengs in the preservation period, reduce drug residues of the preserved ginsengs and reduce harms caused to the human body in the preservation period. Therefore, the pesticide preparation disclosed by the invention can be used for storing the ginseng in the cellar and preventing and treating the harms of the injurious insects such as ginseng maggots (larva) and ginseng heteromorphic sciara coprophila (imagoes).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ginger storing technology field, is a kind of pesticidal preparations for storing ginger and application process thereof.
Background technology
Ginger is the fresh rhizome of Zingiber herbaceos perennial ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe), and another name has race, hundred peppery clouds, hook dress refers to, processs ginger because of pungent, the hot and cold boy in ground, fresh ginger, honey.Widely cultivate in Central China, each provinces and regions, the southeast to the west and south.The ground such as Laiwu in Shandong province, Anqiu, Changyi, Qingzhou, Yishui also produce, and Tropical Asian area is common cultivation also.
In the main ginger cultivation region of China, store ginger some high malicious persistent pesticide preparations in the past, Long Term Contact, ediblely easily cause chronic poisoning; And residual high, accumulate in human body, can not discharge, internal organ impaired mechanical can be caused, energy carcinogenic, teratogenesis when measuring large; Smell is poor; Contaminated environment, decomposes the unfavorable factors such as slow.Country has expressly provided cut-off, forbidding, once discovery embargo when ginger detects.In addition also have some to utilize the residual less but product of poor stability such as chlopyrifos, phoxim, dichlorvos, chrysanthemum ester class to store the method for ginger, the Pesticidal products used in these storage proceduress can cause people's acute poisoning.Though residual less but the smell is awful, easily cause vomiting, dizzy.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the invention is to propose a kind of pesticidal preparations for storing ginger and application process thereof, to improve the storage effect of ginger, reducing the medicament residue of storage ginger simultaneously.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the active ingredient of the pesticidal preparations for storing ginger provided by the invention is Nylar, and the mass fraction of described Nylar is 0.1 ~ 25%.
Preferably, the mass fraction of described Nylar is 1 ~ 15%.
Preferably, the processing formulation of described pesticidal preparations is the one in pulvis, wetting powder, granule, water dispersible granules, missible oil, suspending agent, microemulsion and aqueous emulsion.
Alternatively, the described pesticidal preparations for storing ginger also comprises auxiliary agent and the filler such as wetting agent, dispersion regulators, emulsifier, synergist, antioxidant needed for relative formulation.
The present invention also provides above-mentioned pesticidal preparations to store the application process of ginger, comprising: use described pesticidal preparations when ginger enters cellar for storing things storage, the described pesticidal preparations of pyriproxyfen-containing 15 ~ 60 grams used by ginger per ton.
Preferably, described application process also comprises: described pesticidal preparations and silt are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1:5 ~ 15, spread fertilizer over the fields in bottom, ginger cellar for storing things the silt being mixed with described pesticidal preparations, then on silt, put ginger, then on ginger, spread fertilizer over the fields the silt being mixed with described pesticidal preparations.
Preferably, described pesticidal preparations and silt are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:8 ~ 12, spread fertilizer over the fields in bottom, ginger cellar for storing things the silt being mixed with described pesticidal preparations, then on silt, put ginger, then on ginger, spread fertilizer over the fields the silt being mixed with described pesticidal preparations.
Alternatively, the humidity of described silt is 50 ~ 60%, and fineness is 30 ~ 50 orders.
Described silt is selected from least one in river sand, sea sand.
As can be seen from above, pesticidal preparations for storing ginger provided by the invention effectively can prevent and treat the harm of great Jiang insect storage period (mainly ginger maggot), improve the quality of great Jiang storage period, reduce the medicament residue of storage ginger simultaneously, reduce storage period to the injury of human body.Therefore, pesticidal preparations provided by the invention may be used for storage ginger in ginger cellar for storing things, the harm of the insects such as control ginger maggot (larva), the deep mosquito (adult) of ginger abnormity eye.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail.
Nylar, chemical name: 4-phenoxy phenyl (RS)-2-(2-pyridine radicals oxygen) propyl ether, is a kind of chitin synthesis inhibitor of juvenile hormone type, has strong ovicidal action, also have interior absorption transfer activity.The inhibitory action of insect is shown that affecting insect changes in quality and breeding.Nylar can retain at hemolymph middle and high concentration, accelerates the secretion of insect thymus gland to sex hormone; On the other hand, Nylar can make insect lack required stimulus of laying eggs, and suppresses the hatching of embryonic development and ovum, or generates the ovum not having viability, thus effectively controls and reach the object of control of insect.Nylar low toxicity, the lasting period is long, and to crop safety, efficiently, dosage is few, the lasting period is long, to crop safety, to fish low toxicity, the feature little to eco-environmental impact.Can be used for control Homoptera, thrips, diptera, lepidoptera pest.It is affecting casting off a skin and breeding of insect to the inhibitory action surface of insect.To mosquitos and flies class sanitary insect pest, namely the 4 instar larvae low dosage this product in later stage cause stage death of pupating, and suppress adult to be formed.Ginger maggot (larva), ginger abnormity eye deep mosquito (adult) effectively can be prevented and treated time in ginger cellar for storing things for storing ginger.
Embodiment 1 prepares the pulvis that Nylar mass fraction is 1%
Concrete proportioning is:
Preparation method comprises: take Nylar, hydrated SiO 2, clay, gypsum mix, and eddy current is mixed with into the pulvis that Nylar mass fraction is 1% again to certain fineness (fineness is more than 200 orders) after pulverizing.
Embodiment 2 prepares the granule (disintegrative) that Nylar mass fraction is 0.5%
Concrete proportioning is:
Preparation method comprises: take Nylar, sodium carboxymethyl starch, kaolin by above weight ratio, mix, then adds binding agent water to mixture, is prepared into through mixing, granulation and drying the granule that described active constituent content is 0.5%.Wherein, the addition of described water is 7% of mixture total weight amount, and after dry, water is removed, and therefore the weight of water is not counted in the weight of granule.
Embodiment 3 prepares the wetting powder that Nylar mass fraction is 25%
Concrete proportioning is:
Preparation method comprises: take the fillers such as Nylar, lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, white carbon, fine particle calcium carbonate by above weight ratio and mix, be prepared into through air-flow crushing the wetting powder that described active constituent content is 25%.
Embodiment 4 prepares the water dispersible granules that Nylar mass fraction is 10%
Concrete proportioning is:
Preparation method comprises: take the fillers such as Nylar, lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, white carbon, fine particle calcium carbonate by above weight ratio and mix, be prepared into through air-flow crushing the wetting powder that described active constituent content is 10%; The water dispersible granules of 10% is can be made into again through granulation.
Embodiment 5 prepares the suspending agent that Nylar mass fraction is 25%
Concrete proportioning is as follows:
Preparation method: take Nylar by above weight ratio, auxiliary agent, emulsifier, deionized water be uniformly mixed, mix again after required particle diameter after sand milling, be prepared into the suspending agent that described active constituent content is 25%.
Embodiment 6 prepares the microemulsion that Nylar mass fraction is 15%
Its formula is as follows:
Preparation method: take the mixing such as Nylar, NP-10, Butacide PBO synergist, hexane, ethylene glycol antifreeze by above weight ratio after, adding deionized water carries out high shear agitation, is prepared into the microemulsion that described active constituent content is 15%.
Embodiment 7 prepares the aqueous emulsion that Nylar mass fraction is 20%
Concrete formula is as follows:
Preparation method: take the mixing such as Nylar, Nylar desinsection auxiliary agent, HD-3004 emulsifying dispersant, silicone defoaming agent, dimethylbenzene, hexane equal solvent, ethylene glycol antifreeze by above weight ratio after, add deionized water and carry out high shear agitation, be prepared into the aqueous emulsion that described active constituent content is 20%.
The present invention also provides the application process of above-mentioned pesticidal preparations, specifically comprise: be 52% ~ 58% by described pesticidal preparations and humidity, fineness is that 30 object river sands fully mix according to the mass ratio of 1:10 ~ 13, spread fertilizer over the fields in bottom, ginger cellar for storing things the river sand that one deck is mixed with described pesticidal preparations after Jiang Jiao cleaning is clean, then continue to put one deck ginger on river sand, then on ginger, spread fertilizer over the fields the river sand that one deck is mixed with described pesticidal preparations.Namely often put one deck ginger, on ginger, just spread fertilizer over the fields the river sand being once mixed with described pesticidal preparations, the river sand being mixed with described pesticidal preparations is spread fertilizer over the fields layer by layer on the ginger in ginger cellar for storing things.
Preferably, use described pesticidal preparations when ginger enters cellar for storing things storage, generally use 1 time, the described pesticidal preparations of pyriproxyfen-containing 30 ~ 40 grams used by ginger per ton.
As another embodiment of the present invention, described application process specifically can comprise: be 52% ~ 55% by described pesticidal preparations and humidity, fineness is that 40 object river sands fully mix according to the mass ratio of 1:8 ~ 12, spread fertilizer over the fields in bottom, ginger cellar for storing things the sea sand that one deck is mixed with described pesticidal preparations after Jiang Jiao cleaning is clean, then continue to put one deck ginger on river sand, then on ginger, spread fertilizer over the fields the river sand that one deck is mixed with described pesticidal preparations.Preferably, use described pesticidal preparations when ginger enters cellar for storing things storage, generally use 1 time, the described pesticidal preparations of pyriproxyfen-containing 15 ~ 30 grams used by ginger per ton.
As another embodiment of the present invention, described application process specifically can comprise: be 56% ~ 60% by described pesticidal preparations and humidity, fineness is that 50 object river sands fully mix according to the mass ratio of 1:5 ~ 10, spread fertilizer over the fields in bottom, ginger cellar for storing things the river sand that one deck is mixed with described pesticidal preparations after Jiang Jiao cleaning is clean, then continue to put one deck ginger on river sand, then on ginger, spread fertilizer over the fields the river sand that one deck is mixed with described pesticidal preparations.Preferably, use described pesticidal preparations when ginger enters cellar for storing things storage, generally use 1 time, the described pesticidal preparations of pyriproxyfen-containing 45 ~ 60 grams used by ginger per ton.
As another embodiment of the present invention, described application process specifically can comprise: be 55% ~ 58% by described pesticidal preparations and humidity, fineness is that 50 object river sands fully mix according to the mass ratio of 1:10 ~ 15, spread fertilizer over the fields in bottom, ginger cellar for storing things the sea sand that one deck is mixed with described pesticidal preparations after Jiang Jiao cleaning is clean, then continue to put one deck ginger on river sand, then on ginger, spread fertilizer over the fields the river sand that one deck is mixed with described pesticidal preparations.Preferably, use described pesticidal preparations when ginger enters cellar for storing things storage, generally use 1 time, the described pesticidal preparations of pyriproxyfen-containing 40 ~ 50 grams used by ginger per ton.
Application process provided by the invention has to be used conveniently, uses safe advantage, meets the medication custom of Jiang Nong, and through continuous 3 years in Laiwu in Shandong province, Anqiu, Changyi, Qingzhou, Yishui and the local agricultural sector test of pesticide effectiveness of carrying out verifies.Smooth, the bright of ginger epidermis after the pesticidal preparations storage provided of the present invention is provided, does not find to endanger ginger block by ginger Pnyxia scabiei larva (ginger maggot).Ginger after storage detects noresidue through world-class independent third party testing laboratory, and meet current export requirement completely, economic and social benefit is remarkable.
In order to further illustrate the feasibility of method provided by the invention, be described below in conjunction with concrete test.
Store sth. in a cellar ginger ginger maggot because of control and do not register agricultural chemicals, select the local medicament phoxim using control ginger maggot at present.
Table 1 Nylar is to the virulence of ginger Pnyxia scabiei 3 instar larvae
| Medicament | Regression equation (y=) | LC 50(mg/L) | 95% confidence limit |
| Phoxim | 1.6883+1.8926x | 56.208 | 46.463～67.997 |
| Nylar | 3.9133+1.8691x | 3.8140 | 3.3374～4.3586 |
Found out by table 1 result, Nylar is to the LC of ginger Pnyxia scabiei 3 instar larvae 240h
50for 3.8140mg/L, comparatively contrast medicament phoxim (72h LC
50be 56.208) virulence high 14.7 times.But because Nylar belongs to juvenoid, Virulence Expression is slower, but very strong to ginger maggot population working control effect, so Nylar is the efficient medicament preventing and treating ginger maggot at present.
Medication in conjunction with ginger main producing region Jiang Nong such as Shandong is accustomed to, select above-described embodiment product, all utilize the dosage containing active ingredient Nylar 15 grams, 30 grams, 60 grams of/ton of gingers to store ginger, wherein 1% Nylar pulvis directly mixes according to 1:10 ratio with river sand, for subsequent use; 0.5% Nylar granule, 25% wetting powder, 10% water dispersible granules mix with river sand after dissolving with a small amount of water again, for subsequent use; 25% Nylar suspending agent, 15% Nylar microemulsion, 20% Nylar aqueous emulsion mix with river sand after diluting with a small amount of water again, for subsequent use.Within 10 days, observe emerging of each process afterwards in dispenser to count, with or without symptom of chemical damage performance etc.
The impact that table 2 pesticidal preparations provided by the invention germinates on Shandong ginger No. one
As can be seen from Table 2, select above-described embodiment product, with the number there was no significant difference compared with the control of emerging of the Shandong ginger No. one after the storage of the dosage of active ingredient 15 grams, 30 grams and 60 grams of/ton of gingers, and show without symptom of chemical damage.
The impact that table 3 composition provided by the invention germinates on middle areas in Shandong Province great Jiang
As can be seen from Table 3, select above-described embodiment product, with the number there was no significant difference compared with the control of emerging of the middle areas in Shandong Province great Jiang after the storage of the dosage of active ingredient 15 grams, 30 grams and 60 grams of/ton of gingers, and show without symptom of chemical damage.
The impact that table 4 composition provided by the invention germinates on No. one, mountain agriculture
As can be seen from Table 4, select above-described embodiment product, with the number there was no significant difference compared with the control of emerging of No. one, mountain agriculture after the storage of the dosage of active ingredient 15 grams, 30 grams and 60 grams of/ton of gingers, and show without symptom of chemical damage.
The impact of a table 5 composition Shandong provided by the invention ginger plant height
As can be seen from Table 5, select above-described embodiment product, with the Shandong ginger No. one after the storage of the dosage of active ingredient 15 grams, 30 grams and 60 grams of/ton of gingers, after dispenser 30 days, each dosage process has no significant effect compared with the control to the plant height of ginger seedling and growth rate, and show without obvious symptom of chemical damage, its safety coefficient reaches 4.
The impact of table 6 composition middle areas in Shandong Province provided by the invention great Jiang plant height
As can be seen from Table 6, select above-described embodiment product, with the middle areas in Shandong Province great Jiang after the storage of the dosage of active ingredient 15 grams, 30 grams and 60 grams of/ton of gingers, after dispenser 30 days, each dosage process has no significant effect compared with the control to the plant height of ginger seedling and growth rate, and show without obvious symptom of chemical damage, its safety coefficient reaches 4.
The impact of a table 7 composition mountain agriculture provided by the invention plant height
As can be seen from Table 7, select above-described embodiment product, with No. one, mountain agriculture after the storage of the dosage of active ingredient 15 grams, 30 grams and 60 grams of/ton of gingers, after dispenser 30 days, each dosage process has no significant effect compared with the control to the plant height of ginger seedling and growth rate, and show without obvious symptom of chemical damage, its safety coefficient reaches 4.
As can be seen here, pesticidal preparations for storing ginger provided by the invention effectively can prevent and treat the harm of great Jiang insect storage period (mainly ginger maggot), improve the quality of great Jiang storage period, reduce the medicament residue of storage ginger simultaneously, reduce storage period to the injury of human body.Therefore, pesticidal preparations provided by the invention may be used for storage ginger in ginger cellar for storing things, the harm of the insects such as control ginger maggot (larva), the deep mosquito (adult) of ginger abnormity eye.
Those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. for storing a pesticidal preparations for ginger, it is characterized in that, the active ingredient of the described pesticidal preparations for storing ginger is Nylar, and the mass fraction of described Nylar is 0.1 ~ 25%.
2. pesticidal preparations according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Nylar is active constituent content is 1 ~ 20%.
3. pesticidal preparations according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the processing formulation of described pesticidal preparations is the one in pulvis, wetting powder, granule, water dispersible granules, missible oil, suspending agent, microemulsion and aqueous emulsion.
4. the application process according to the pesticidal preparations for storing ginger in claims 1 to 3 described in any one, it is characterized in that, comprise: use described pesticidal preparations when ginger enters cellar for storing things storage, the described pesticidal preparations of pyriproxyfen-containing 15 ~ 60 grams used by ginger per ton.
5. the application process of the pesticidal preparations for storing ginger according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described application process also comprises: described pesticidal preparations and silt are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1:5 ~ 15, the silt being mixed with described pesticidal preparations is spread fertilizer over the fields in bottom, ginger cellar for storing things, then on silt, put ginger, then on ginger, spread fertilizer over the fields the silt being mixed with described pesticidal preparations.
6. the application process of the pesticidal preparations for storing ginger according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described pesticidal preparations and silt is mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:8 ~ 12.
7. the application process of the pesticidal preparations for storing ginger according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the humidity of described silt is 50 ~ 60%, and fineness is 30 ~ 50 orders.
8. the application process of the pesticidal preparations for storing ginger according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described silt is selected from least one in river sand, sea sand.
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| CN110169446A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-27 | 山东理工大学 | A method of it is endangered using cacumen biotae control ginger storage period ginger maggot |
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