Why is dim sum so popular in Japan?

zenDine
12 min readJul 15, 2023
Why is dim sum so popular in Japan?

Dim sum, the popular Cantonese cuisine that has spread throughout the world, has found a special place in the hearts of Japanese food enthusiasts. The culinary tradition of dim sum has steadily gained popularity in Japan, and its appeal only seems to be growing. So what is the reason behind this growing love affair between Japan and dim sum? Let’s explore.

From the variety of dishes to its cultural significance, dim sum has become a staple in Japanese food culture. In this article, we’ll delve into the history of dim sum in Japan, the cultural significance of the cuisine, the variety of dishes available, and much more. Whether you’re a dim sum enthusiast or a curious foodie, this article will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of why dim sum has become a beloved cuisine in Japan.

History of Dim Sum in Japan

Dim sum, a popular Chinese cuisine, has deep roots in Japanese culinary tradition. The origins of dim sum can be traced back to the teahouses of southern China, where travelers used to stop and rest while on their journey. In Japan, dim sum was initially introduced during the late 19th century when the first Chinese immigrants arrived. These early immigrants opened small dim sum restaurants to cater to the Chinese community in Japan.

Over time, dim sum became a popular food item among the Japanese, and it gradually gained its place in the food culture of the country. Today, dim sum has cemented its place as one of the most beloved cuisines in Japan.

History of Dim Sum in Japan

“The first dim sum restaurants in Japan were opened by Chinese immigrants during the late 19th century to cater to the Chinese community in Japan.”

The history of dim sum in Japan is closely linked to the history of Chinese immigration to the country. The first Chinese immigrants to Japan arrived in the late 19th century to work in the country’s growing industrial sector. These early immigrants brought with them their culinary traditions, including the art of dim sum making.

Initially, dim sum was only available in small, hidden away restaurants that catered mainly to the Chinese community. However, as dim sum started gaining popularity among the Japanese, these restaurants eventually expanded and became more visible to the public.

Today, there are many dim sum eateries in Japan ranging from high-end restaurants to small mom and pop shops, catering to a diverse clientele and showcasing the range of savory and sweet dim sum dishes on offer.

Cultural significance of dim sum in Japan

Dim sum has gained significant cultural importance in Japan over the years. It is now a crucial component of Japanese culinary tradition, and its popularity has only grown with time.

“Dim sum has become a favorite choice of many Japanese people for lunch or brunch, particularly on weekends and holidays.”

The advent of dim sum in Japan can be traced back to the opening of the first Chinese restaurant in Yokohama in 1898. Since then, it has gradually gained acceptance and developed its unique identity in Japan.

Today, dim sum is not just a food but an essential part of Japanese social traditions. Many people enjoy it with friends and family, and it has become a common feature in celebrations and festivals.

The role of dim sum in Japanese dining culture

Dim sum has helped shape Japanese dining culture by introducing new flavors and serving styles that are distinct from traditional Japanese cuisine. It has also enabled food enthusiasts to explore a variety of dishes that are not usually available in regular Japanese meals.

Moreover, dim sum eating culture in Japan is unique. It is not just about savoring the flavors but also about appreciating the presentation of the dishes and the serving style. Dim sum is usually served on small plates, and diners are encouraged to share them with each other, creating a sense of community and camaraderie.

Dim sum and Japanese hospitality

Japanese people are known for their hospitality, and dim sum has become an essential tool for expressing this trait. When hosting guests, it is customary to serve them dim sum, which is not just delicious but also visually appealing.

By sharing dim sum, hosts can make their guests feel welcome and comfortable. It also helps to break down barriers and foster a sense of togetherness and mutual trust, which is essential in Japanese culture.

Overall, dim sum has become an integral part of Japanese food culture and social traditions, and its significance is only growing with time.

The Variety of Dim Sum in Japan

Japanese cuisine is known for its wide range of flavors and ingredients, and it’s no different when it comes to dim sum. From traditional dishes to innovative creations, there is something for everyone when it comes to dim sum in Japan.

Steamed Dumplings

Steamed dumplings are a staple of dim sum and are found in many Japanese restaurants. The most popular types of dumplings include pork and shrimp, but vegetarians will be delighted to find a range of vegetarian options available such as shiitake mushroom or spinach dumplings. For those who like variety, mixed platters are also available.

Baozi

Baozi are soft, fluffy buns filled with meat, vegetables, or sweet fillings. One popular variation in Japan is the nikuman, a pork-filled baozi. Vegetarian options such as pumpkin or sweet potato are also available. Some restaurants have even experimented with unique fillings such as cheese or pizza flavors.

Shumai

Shumai are open-topped steamed dumplings, usually filled with shrimp or pork. For those who prefer a lighter option, shumai made with chicken or vegetables are also available. Some restaurants also offer unique fillings such as scallop or cheese.

Rice Rolls

Sticky rice rolls are a popular dim sum dish in Japan, often filled with shrimp or pork and served with soy sauce. Vegetarian options include mushroom or eggplant rolls. For a fusion twist, some restaurants offer rice rolls filled with cheese or spicy tuna.

Spring Rolls

Spring rolls are filled with a variety of ingredients such as shrimp, pork, or vegetables. Some restaurants offer unique varieties such as cheese or fruit-filled spring rolls. They are often served with sweet chili sauce or plum sauce.

Other Options

Other popular options include har gow (shrimp dumplings), siu mai (pork dumplings), and cheung fun (rice noodle rolls). For those who want to try something new and unique, some restaurants offer seasonal and limited time options with innovative fillings such as truffle or foie gras.

Dim Sum Etiquette in Japan

Dim sum is not only about the food itself, but also the experience of enjoying it with friends and family. In Japan, there are certain etiquette rules that should be followed when dining on dim sum. Here are some tips to enhance your dining experience:

  • Do not refill your own tea cup. Instead, refill your neighbor’s cup as a sign of respect and a gesture of hospitality.
  • Use chopsticks to select your dim sum. It is considered rude to use your hands.
  • Avoid placing your chopsticks or any utensils vertically in your food, which is a funeral ritual in Japan.
  • Do not bite into a whole dim sum at once. Instead, take small bites and savor the flavors.
  • It is polite to share and offer your dim sum to others at the table.

“Dim sum is about sharing. It’s about experiencing the food with others.”

Following proper dim sum etiquette not only shows respect for the food and culture, but it can also enhance the overall dining experience. Enjoy your next dim sum meal in Japan and savor every moment!

Dim Sum Restaurants in Japan

Japan boasts an impressive number of dim sum restaurants, both traditional and contemporary. Here are some of the most well-known establishments:

  • Heichinrou — Established in 1947, Heichinrou is a popular chain that offers an extensive selection of dim sum dishes. Their xiaolongbao (soup dumplings) are a must-try!
  • Kiyoken — This Tokyo-based chain is famous for its shumai (pork dumplings) and tennen hirami (flounder sashimi).
  • Tim Ho Wan — Originally from Hong Kong, Tim Ho Wan is known as the world’s cheapest Michelin-starred restaurant. They have a branch in Tokyo which serves their signature baked BBQ pork buns and other dim sum favorites.
  • Yum Cha — This trendy restaurant in Tokyo offers a fusion of traditional and modern dim sum dishes. Their unique offerings include salmon shumai and matcha custard buns.

If you prefer a more luxurious dining experience, head to some of the high-end hotels in Tokyo, such as the Mandarin Oriental and the Peninsula, which also offer exquisite dim sum options.

Dim sum and Japanese tea culture

Dim sum and tea are a perfect match, and this is especially true in Japan where tea culture is deeply ingrained in society. While dim sum is a Chinese culinary tradition, it has been adapted and embraced by the Japanese, who have incorporated it into their own food culture and traditional tea ceremonies.

Dim sum is often served as part of afternoon tea in Japan, alongside a variety of teas including matcha, sencha, and hojicha. These teas complement the flavors of the dishes and balance out the richness of the ingredients.

“The tradition of serving dim sum with tea is thought to have originated in Guangdong province in southern China. The two go hand in hand, with the tea cleansing the palate between bites and enhancing the flavors of the dishes.”

The Japanese have taken this concept and elevated it to a new level, incorporating dim sum into their traditional tea ceremonies. Guests are served tea and an assortment of dim sum dishes, which are carefully prepared and presented to highlight their beauty and flavor.

Tea-pairing with dim sum in Japan

It is important to note that tea-pairing with dim sum in Japan is a highly-regarded art form, and there is a specific etiquette that should be followed. For example, when sipping tea during a tea ceremony, it is customary to hold the cup with both hands and rotate it before taking a sip. Similarly, when eating dim sum, it is considered impolite to dip the entire dumpling into soy sauce or vinegar. Instead, a small amount should be dabbed on the side of the dumpling using chopsticks.

Overall, dim sum and Japanese tea culture are a complementary pairing that showcases the beauty and subtleties of both traditions.

Dim Sum and Tourism in Japan

Dim sum has become a popular attraction for tourists visiting Japan. The wide variety of dim sum dishes available in Japanese restaurants and the unique fusion of Japanese and Chinese culinary cultures have made it a must-try experience for travelers.

Many dim sum restaurants in Japan offer a luxurious and refined dining experience, with a focus on presentation and décor. Some even offer private booths with traditional Japanese tatami mats for a more intimate dining experience.

The popularity of dim sum has also led to the creation of food tours and events that cater to tourists. These tours provide a unique opportunity to explore the variety of dim sum offerings across the city and learn about the history and cultural significance of the dishes.

For those interested in learning more about Japanese food culture, dim sum presents an excellent opportunity to discover the fusion of Eastern and Western culinary traditions. The delicate and intricate flavors and textures of dim sum are sure to leave a lasting impression.

Dim Sum and Tea Culture

Dim sum is often enjoyed alongside traditional Japanese tea. The pairing of tea and dim sum is rooted in the Chinese tradition of yum cha, where tea is served alongside small dishes. In Japan, this practice has been adapted to include local flavors and ingredients, resulting in unique tea and dim sum pairings that are exclusive to Japan.

“The delicate and intricate flavors and textures of dim sum are sure to leave a lasting impression.”

Many restaurants in Japan offer tea pairings specifically curated to complement the flavors of their dim sum dishes. Some even offer classes on the proper way to brew and serve tea, providing a deeper understanding of the cultural significance of both dim sum and tea in Japanese food culture.

The future of dim sum in Japan

As with any culinary tradition, dim sum in Japan will continue to evolve in response to changing tastes, trends, and demographics. However, there is no doubt that this beloved cuisine will remain a mainstay of Japanese food culture and an important part of the national cuisine.

One possible trend that could influence the future of dim sum in Japan is the growing interest in plant-based and vegan diets. With more and more people opting for these dietary choices, dim sum restaurants may begin to incorporate more vegetarian and vegan options into their menus, expanding the variety of dishes available and appealing to a wider range of diners.

Another potential development is the increasing focus on sustainability and eco-friendliness in the food industry. As consumers become more conscious of the environmental impact of their food choices, dim sum restaurants in Japan may place greater emphasis on locally sourced and sustainable ingredients, highlighting their commitment to responsible and ethical food practices.

The role of technology in dim sum dining

Advancements in technology may also influence the future of dim sum dining in Japan. With the rise of automation and robotics in the food industry, some restaurants may begin to incorporate these technologies into the preparation and service of dim sum dishes. This could lead to faster and more efficient service, as well as greater consistency and precision in the preparation of dishes.

However, it is important to note that the human element of dim sum dining is a crucial part of its appeal. From the bustling atmosphere of the dining room to the intimate interactions with servers and chefs, much of the charm of dim sum lies in its communal and convivial nature. While technology can certainly enhance the dining experience in certain ways, it is unlikely to replace the human touch that is so integral to dim sum culture.

Overall, the future of dim sum in Japan is bright and promising, with a continued focus on quality, variety, and innovation. Whether enjoyed as a brunch-time tradition or a late-night snack, dim sum will remain a beloved and cherished part of Japanese food culture for many years to come.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the popularity of dim sum in Japan is rooted in its blend of delicious taste, variety, and the shared experience it offers. The influence of Chinese cuisine, paired with Japan’s love for bite-sized foods and diverse flavors, has seen dim sum take a firm hold. Its increasing fame signifies a growing appreciation for multicultural culinary experiences, enhancing Japan’s already rich and varied food scene.

FAQs about dim sum in Japan:

Q: What is dim sum?

A: Dim sum refers to a variety of savory and sweet dishes that are served in small portions, typically in steamer baskets or on small plates. They are often enjoyed as a brunch or lunchtime meal.

Q: Is dim sum a popular cuisine in Japan?

A: Yes, dim sum has become increasingly popular in Japan over the years, and many restaurants now specialize in this Chinese culinary tradition.

Q: What are some traditional dim sum dishes served in Japan?

A: Some popular traditional dim sum dishes in Japan include har gow (shrimp dumplings), siu mai (pork and shrimp dumplings), char siu bao (barbecue pork buns), and egg tarts.

Q: Can I find vegetarian dim sum options in Japan?

A: Yes, many dim sum restaurants in Japan offer vegetarian options such as vegetable dumplings, spring rolls, and tofu dishes.

Q: What is the proper way to eat dim sum in Japan?

A: When dining on dim sum in Japan, it is customary to share the dishes with your dining companions. It is also polite to use chopsticks or a serving spoon to transfer food from the communal dishes to your plate, and to use a small dish or saucer to hold soy sauce or other condiments.

Q: Can I find halal dim sum options in Japan?

A: While it may be more difficult to find halal-certified dim sum options in Japan, some dim sum restaurants may offer halal-friendly dishes upon request. It is recommended to check with the restaurant beforehand.

zenDine is a restaurant discovery platform that serves the needs of foreign residents, travelers in Japan and restaurant partners by connecting them on one platform.

Learn more about Japanese food, culture, and discover the best restaurants and eateries in Japan: https://zendine.co

Are you a restaurant owner in Japan? Join zenDine: https://zendine.co/add-restaurant

Disclosure: This article was written with the assitance of AI technology. An AI tool (Chat GPT) was used to create an outline and generate content for portions of the article. A human writer has manually reviewed, edited, and contributed to the article content before publishing.

--

--

zenDine

zenDine is a restaurant discovery platform that serves the needs of foreign residents, travelers in Japan and restaurant partners. https://zendine.co