How to Travel to Sumela Monastery, Turkey - A Complete Backpacking Travel Guide

How to Travel to Sumela Monastery, Turkey

A Complete Backpacking Travel Guide
A photo of Pete R.
By Pete R.,
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Nestled in a steep cliff of Karadag Mountain in the remote mountainous region of Macka in Trabzon, the Sumela Monastery is probably one of the most epic monasteries ever built in the world.

With such an incredible feat, the Greek Orthodox monks of the yesteryears had managed to build an architectural wonder that defies nature in almost every imaginable way... for the most part, until the 20th Century when it was abandoned and left in a state of disrepair for most of the century. Furthermore, it was further damaged by falling rocks, which closed the place down since 2015.

After several years of restoration, the Sumela Monastery is finally opening its doors to tourists. Within this guide, you will find all the information you need to visit one of the most scenic monasteries in Turkey.

Without further ado, here is a complete travel guide to Sumela Monastery and all the information you need for a great trip there. Let's take a look at all the points of interest you should know at Sumela Monastery and Trabzon below.

One Month In TurkeyOne Month In Turkey

Sumela Monastery and Trabzon Points of Interest Map

Sumela Monastery and Trabzon Points of Interest Map

🌤️ Best time: May or September
🚘 Get around: Tour
🕓 Time to spend: 1 day
💰 Cost: 400 TRY

When to Visit Sumela Monastery, Turkey?

A clouds covering Sumela Monastery in Trabzon, Turkey

While June - August is considered to be the peak season, I do not think it is the best time to visit the Sumela Monastery. While it is a popular time to visit, you will also be dealing with a large tourist crowd, as well as the jacked-up prices at hotels, which is not ideal. Plus, it is probably one of the hottest months to visit, making it less enjoyable if you wish to explore Trabzon further.

What I would recommend instead is to visit during the shoulder seasons, either in May or in September, when the tourist crowds are starting to wind down and the prices of hotels are starting to fall back to their normal level.

Also, keep in mind that from May to June is Ramadan, and even though you won't have a problem finding food places like Istanbul, you won't be able to find anything to eat during the day in cities like Trabzon unless you prepare some food the day before. So, I would avoid visiting Trabzon during Ramadan.

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How Much Money Do I Need For Sumela Monastery, Turkey?

Free Ramadan food in Trabzon, Turkey

If you wish to visit Sumela Monastery independently, as I did, here is an approximation of how much you will spend for this trip:

Accommodation: For 2 nights, it should cost around 36 USD (307 TRY) for accommodation.

Food: Food in Trabzon should cost around 20 TRY per meal, so you can expect to pay around 60 TRY for 1 day here.

Transportation: For a roundtrip journey on a dolmus (shared minivan) from Trabzon to Sumela Monastery, you can expect to pay around 25 TRY per person, and that's it.

Activities: The entrance fee for Sumela Monastery is 8 TRY, and that is all you will have to pay on this trip.

Total Budget for a one-day trip to Sumela Monastery, Turkey: 400 TRY (47 USD)

What to Pack for Trabzon, Turkey?

As you may already know, I am an advocate of light traveling, and indeed, packing light for a journey like this is a unique art form. Here are some packing tips for your upcoming trip to Trabzon, Turkey:

  • Walking/Hiking Shoes: With all the walking and possible hiking during your travel, a comfortable pair of shoes is a must. I recommend the Timberland 3-Eye Classic Boat Shoes that are my go-to pair for long strolls and hikes.
  • Breathable Shirts: Given the potential for hot weather, pack a few breathable shirts for your outdoor adventures.
  • Shorts/Jeans: Anticipate lots of walking during your travels? Be sure to pack some breathable shorts and a pair of Levi's jeans for when the weather cools. For women, leggings are excellent for both hot and cold climates, so consider packing some as well.
  • Outer Shell Jacket: An outer shell jacket is great for windy or rainy conditions. I highly recommend the Columbia Watertight Jacket (for women). It's lightweight, breathable, and even comes in a cool orange color.
  • Microfiber Towel: A Microfiber towel is the ideal backpacker's towel due to its lightness, quick drying, and compressibility.
  • Swim Suits: A swim trunk is a must-pack item if you are planning to visit Trabzon, Turkey in the summer, just in case there is a body of water you can jump in.
  • Camera: You should also pack a good camera for your trip so that you can capture all the beautiful experiences you might have. I recommend the Sony a7R V camera together with the Sony 24-70mm f2.8 GM II lens, which is probably the highest-performance camera and lens combination you can get right now.
  • Power Bank: Keep your electronics charged on the go with a 20,000+ mAh Power Bank.
  • Water Bottle: The Hydro Flask Trail Water Bottle is a great insulated water bottle to have with you in cities or on hiking trails. It is lightweight and can keep your water cold or warm for more than 12 hours. It's a total game-changer.
  • Universal Adapter: You'll need just one universal adapter to plug in your electronics in any country you visit.
  • Packing Cubes: Packing Cubes will help you save space in your backpack and keep all your belongings organized.
  • Daypack: The Langly Alpha Globetrotter is my go-to everyday camera backpack. It's large enough to carry all my travel gear, and it comes with plenty of slots and pouches. Plus, it's stylish as hell!
  • Large Backpack: You will need a large backpack to carry all of your stuff. I recommend the Osprey Atmos AG 65L backpack. With excellent weight distribution and a lifetime guarantee, you can't go wrong with Osprey.

For more information on what I pack in my backpack for this trip, check out: My Packing List: 60 Travel Essentials.

How to Travel to Sumela Monastery, Turkey?

From Abroad to Istanbul or Ankara

A person standing looking at Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, Turkey

First and foremost, in order to get to the Sumela Monastery, you are going to have to travel to Turkey by flying into either Istanbul, a popular tourist city, or Ankara, the capital city of Turkey.

Thankfully, Istanbul and Ankara are some of the largest hubs in the region, and you should have no trouble finding a flight from your home country to one of the 2 main airports in the city, Istanbul Airport (IST) and Sabiha Gokcen Airport (SAW) in Istanbul or Ankara Esenboga Airport in Ankara.

Planning to visit Trabzon soon?
🛌 Booking hotels: Booking.com, Agoda, and Hostelworld are my go-to platforms to search for amazing hotels and hostels.
  1. Adelante El Destino (Budget)
  2. Funda Hotel (Mid-Range)
  3. Real King Suite Hotel (High-End)
🏄 Booking tours: Viator, GetYourGuide, and Klook are the best platforms to find tours and excursions to join in Trabzon, Turkey.
  1. Sumela Monastery, Zigana and Hamsiköy Village Tour (6 hours)
  2. Uzungol Tour: Full-Day Nature Adventure with Tea Factory Visit (8 hours)
  3. Ayder Tour with Fırtına Valley Adventure: Full-Day Experience (9 hours)
🚘 Renting a car: Discover Cars is what I use to find rental cars in Trabzon.
🏥 Travel Insurance: Heymondo covers theft, medical emergencies, cancellations, and more. Plus, you will get 5% off today!

From the US, there are several direct flights you can take to Turkey from major cities in the US, such as New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Miami. All these flights are operated by Turkish Airlines, so you shouldn't have trouble finding a flight from the US to Turkey.

From Europe, you can fly from the most popular European hubs such as London, Paris, or Frankfurt via Turkish Airlines or local carriers like British Airways, Air France, or Lufthansa, which also offer direct flights to Istanbul or Ankara.

From Asia, you can fly directly with Turkish Airlines from several hub cities like Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Tokyo, Jakarta, and Bangkok. You can also go with other Middle Eastern airlines like Qatar, Emirates, and Etihad if you are willing to transit to get a cheaper deal.

To find a cheap flight to Turkey, I would recommend you use Skyscanner or Expedia to look for the cheapest route and schedule so you can compare and pick the best one.

Getting From Istanbul to Trabzon, Turkey

An aquaduct at Sumela Monastery in Trabzon, Turkey

After you get yourself to Istanbul, the next thing you have to do is to get yourself to Trabzon, the closest large city to Sumela Monastery located right on the southern shore of the Black Sea in Eastern Turkey. There are several ways you can travel from Istanbul to Trabzon, as follows:

By Plane: The fastest and most recommended way to get from Istanbul to Trabzon is to fly into Trabzon Airport. There are around 7 flights connecting the two cities operated by Turkish Airlines and Pegasus Airlines from 7:55 AM to 21:50 PM every day.

The plane journey from Istanbul to Trabzon will take about 1 hour and 45 minutes, and it should cost you around 45 USD, which is pretty reasonable. Once you arrive at the airport, you can then take a Havas bus to the city center. You can look for cheap flights to Trabzon here.

The Havas Bus leaves at the entrance of the airport about 25 minutes after all commercial flights have landed, and it should take you about 30 minutes to reach the city for 11 TRY per person. The bus will stop at 2 points in the city center before terminating at Uzumku Hotel, so you can get off from there. You can find out more information on the Havas website here.

By Bus: You can also take an overnight bus from Istanbul to Trabzon, but it's going to take you around 19 hours to get there, so it's not ideal. There are many buses per day running almost 24 hours every day, with some leaving from Istanbul Central Bus Station and other ports in Istanbul, so you should have no trouble finding one.

The bus will cost you around 27 USD and it will take you all the way to Trabzon Bus Station. You can book the bus with the link here: Book a Bus from Istanbul to Trabzon, Turkey.

Getting From Ankara to Trabzon, Turkey

A mosque in Ankara, Turkey

By Plane: The same goes for Ankara. You can easily catch a flight from Ankara Esenboga Airport to get to Trabzon in about 1 hour and 15 minutes. There are around 2 direct flights per day at 8 AM and 8:15 PM, and it will cost you about 46 USD as well.

You can book the flight from Ankara to Trabzon here.

By Bus: There are several buses leaving from both Ankara Asti Bus Station and Ankara Sogutozu Bus Station almost 24/7 per day, and they will take you to Trabzon in about 11 hours.

The bus from Ankara to Trabzon will cost you 20 USD, and you can book the bus with the link here: Book a Bus from Ankara to Trabzon, Turkey.

Getting From Trabzon to Sumela Monastery, Turkey

Sumela Monastery covered in clouds as seen from the bottom in Trabzon, Turkey

By Dolmus (Minivan): If you are there in the summer, you should be able to easily get from Trabzon to Sumela Monastery via a direct dolmus from the east-bound dolmus station located along the highway. They leave twice a day at 11 AM and 2 PM in summer.

The journey will take you about one hour before you arrive at Sumela Monastery, and you will have around 3 hours to explore the monastery as you please. Then, you can catch the same dolmus back to Trabzon, all for about 25 TRY per person in a duration of approximately 4 hours.

If you are there in the winter, there won't be any direct dolmus as explained here, but you can still do it independently by catching a dolmus from the same place to Macka. From there, you can hire a taxi to take you to Sumela Monastery and back for around 80 - 100 TRY.

This is the most affordable way and surprisingly not as troublesome to get from Trabzon to Sumela Monastery. For a more convenient way to get to Sumela Monastery and back, you can also opt for a tour instead.

By Tour: If you don't want to deal with the unreliability of public transportation, you can also opt for an organized tour instead. There are several local tour companies you can go with, but the most recommended tour company is Sumela Tour.

They have several day trip packages for you to choose from at reasonable prices. Their Sumela Monastery package costs about 120 TRY per person, and the itinerary includes other places as well, such as Mount Zigana, Karaca Cave, and more.

This is the best way to go if you are looking for a way to see more places in one go, which is something you can't do independently, and if you don't mind spending a little more for convenience.

Sumela Monastery's Opening Hours

Sumela Monastery's opening hours are between 9 AM - 7 PM every day, but I highly recommend you go as early as you can to beat the crowds. The place is very popular among local tourists, and you will find it much harder to explore the ruins due to the narrow passageways inside Sumela Monastery.

Sumela Monastery's Admission Fee

Sumela Monastery's Admission Fee is 8 TRY per person. If you are planning to drive to Sumela Monastery, you will have to pay an extra 15 TRY per car for the parking fee.

What to Expect At Sumela Monastery, Turkey?

Sumela Monastery bulging out from a cliff on a cloudy day in Trabzon, Turkey

Depending on how you are traveling to Sumela Monastery, most tours, buses, and dolmuses will stop at several viewpoints along the mountain road towards the monastery.

A waterfall seen along the road to Sumela Monastery in Trabzon, Turkey

If you are lucky enough to have a clear day (which I didn't), you will be able to see some really nice waterfalls along the way and get a glimpse of the stunning locale of Sumela Monastery from afar.

An aquaduct at the entrance of Sumela Monaster in Trabzon, Turkey

Once you arrive at Sumela Monastery's parking lot, you will then have to walk up the stairs along an old aqueduct, which will take you to the monastery in about 15 minutes. At the gate, you will then have to pay an entrance fee of around 8 TRY, and then you can explore the monastery at your own leisure.

A river in a forest seen from Sumela Monastery in Trabzon, Turkey

With the direct dolmus I took from Trabzon, we were given 3 hours to spend at the monastery, which I found to be more than enough to walk around and see all that there is to see inside Sumela Monastery.

The houses inside Sumela Monastery in Trabzon, Turkey

From afar, Sumela Monastery may seem like one big stone fortress, but the moment you walk inside the gate, you will be surprised at how many houses were packed behind it. It looks more like a village than a monastery from the inside, which I think is pretty cool.

Sumela Monastery shrouded in clouds in Trabzon, Turkey

It is said that Sumela Monastery was built by the Greeks way back in the year 386 AD. It is not known exactly why the monks chose this scenic spot to build a monastery, but the cliffside location makes for one hell of an amazing tourist attraction.

The painted fresco inside Sumela Monastery in Trabzon, Turkey

Within the monastery, you will also find a Rock Church, which is one of the highlights of visiting Sumela Monastery. Inside the church, you will be able to see some really well-preserved frescoes that date back from the 1300s to the 1700s. Even after all this time, you can still make out the colors from the frescoes.

Waterfalls and hiking paths near Sumela Monastery in Trabzon, Turkey

You will most likely be done before 3 hours, so be sure to go for a little walk outside of the monastery and down the road to spot other waterfalls you might have missed. Once the 3 hours are up, you can then take the dolmus back, and you should be back in Trabzon in an hour.

Turkey Travel Video

Watch it on Youtube

Further Reading for Turkey

Turkey is a country that stands in the middle of Europe and Asia. Empires rose and fell on this land, and in order to see Turkey as a whole, you will have to go further than just Istanbul.

Here are a selection of articles and travel guides that you might need to further plan your trip to Turkey:

Categories DestinationsMiddle EastTurkeyAsia

5 Comments


KL's profile picutre
KL

Hi Pete,

Appreciate the info you provided. I'm taking an impromptu trip to Turkey in less than a week. Would love to make a visit to the monastery. Do you know if the dolmus are still running directly to the monastery in November? Not sure if I can get to Trabzon in time to catch the 14:00 dolmus even if it's running the schedule you mentioned. Any other areas you'd highly recommend if I end up having to stay an extra day in Trabzon? My intention is to rent a car and head further east. Hoping I didn't have to stay in Trabzon another night if I don't have to. Thx!


Pete Rojwongsuriya's profile picutre
Pete Rojwongsuriya replying to KL
Hi Pete,

Appreciate the info you provided. I'm taking an impromptu trip to Turkey in less than a week. Would love to make a visit to the monastery. Do you know if the dolmus are still running directly to the monastery in November? Not sure if I can get to Trabzon in time to catch the 14:00 dolmus even if it's running the schedule you mentioned. Any other areas you'd highly recommend if I end up having to stay an extra day in Trabzon? My intention is to rent a car and head further east. Hoping I didn't have to stay in Trabzon another night if I don't have to. Thx!

Hey KL,

That's great to hear. November is quite late in the travel season so I wouldn't count on the dolmus but where ever you are staying in Trabzon, they should be able to help you organize a trip there because visiting the monastery is probably the main reason why most travelers visit Trabzon. That's how I did it when I was there.

I've only spent 2 nights in Trabzon so didn't have much time to explore but if you can, go to Kars and visit Ani. One of my favorite places in East Turkey.

I hope this helps.


KL's profile picutre
KL replying to Pete Rojwongsuriya
Hey KL,

That's great to hear. November is quite late in the travel season so I wouldn't count on the dolmus but where ever you are staying in Trabzon, they should be able to help you organize a trip there because visiting the monastery is probably the main reason why most travelers visit Trabzon. That's how I did it when I was there.

I've only spent 2 nights in Trabzon so didn't have much time to explore but if you can, go to Kars and visit Ani. One of my favorite places in East Turkey.

I hope this helps.

Thanks for your response Pete...yes, that's why I'm making a trip to Trabzon. I would love to visit Kars/Ani as well but I think travel time would be a bit long. I have 4 nights in the region...just one night in Trabzon, and maybe one in Uzungol and two in Ayder, or all three in Ayder. Any thoughts on which you would recommend based on just some walking/hiking and taking in the landscape?

Thanks again!

KL


Tiago's profile picutre
Tiago

Thanks for the excellent summary. But I have some doubts.... 1) Is it easy to travel from Trabzon to Sumela Monastery? I mean, are there local transfer services? I would like to go by myself, without any excursions schedules. If I dont wanna rent a car, could I take a regular bus or something like that? 2) The better way to enjoy Trabzon region is to stay in Trabzon hotel and, from there, move to Uzungöl and Sumela Monastery? Is it easy visit Uzungöl?


Pete Rojwongsuriya's profile picutre
Thanks for the excellent summary. But I have some doubts.... 1) Is it easy to travel from Trabzon to Sumela Monastery? I mean, are there local transfer services? I would like to go by myself, without any excursions schedules. If I dont wanna rent a car, could I take a regular bus or something like that? 2) The better way to enjoy Trabzon region is to stay in Trabzon hotel and, from there, move to Uzungöl and Sumela Monastery? Is it easy visit Uzungöl?

You can hire a taxi through your accommodation if you wish to get there using a private vehicle but you do not want to drive. There is no public bus go there as it is quite remote so you either have to get a taxi or go with the shutter service that runs once or twice a day. You should be able to acquire more information on where to get these services with you accommodation.

There is a minivan you can get to take you to Uzungöl but I do not know the schedule so you might have to ask your accommodation for the info. I just visit Sumela from Trabzon via the scheduled shuttle service and it was fine. I didn't feel like I had to stay overnight in Uzungöl. I only passed through Uzungöl so I can't say if it's worth visiting or not, I'm afraid.

I hope this helps.


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