US20160125342A1

US20160125342A1 - Directing an inspector through an inspection

Info

Publication number: US20160125342A1
Application number: US14/531,154
Authority: US
Inventors: Kurt Charles Miller; Alexander Nikolaus Mracna; Mark Koenig
Original assignee: Hand Held Products Inc
Current assignee: Hand Held Products Inc
Priority date: 2014-11-03
Filing date: 2014-11-03
Publication date: 2016-05-05
Also published as: US10810529B2; EP3016046A1

Abstract

Systems and methods for creating and editing an inspection plan and directing an inspector through an inspection are provided. An exemplary system, according to one implementation, comprises a mobile computing device and a server computer. The mobile computing device is configured to communicate audible prompts to an inspector and receive audible replies from the inspector. The server computer is configured to store an inspection plan comprising a sequence of inspection steps, translate each of the inspection steps of the inspection plan into audible prompts, transmit the audible prompts to the mobile computing device, receive the audible replies from the mobile computing device, and translate the audible replies into a set of inspection results.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to systems and methods for creating and editing an inspection plan and for directing an inspector through an inspection.

BACKGROUND

Generally speaking, inspections are performed in many fields to check the proper operability of various equipment and systems. For example, automobile inspections may be required in many jurisdictions to check that each automobile being driven on the roads meets certain safety regulations. An automobile inspection may include the steps of checking the lights, braking system, steering system, emission system, and other equipment of the automobile.
Normally, an inspector will check certain features of the various systems and then record information such as measured values, operability, and/or quality of the various components, etc. The process of recording the observations may usually involve checking boxes or writing values on a paper inspection form or entering data in a computer. The conventional recording methods usually require the inspector to redirect his or her focus away from the inspection tasks in order to perform the recording tasks. For example, after an inspector observes one feature, he or she may need to enter the observation before going on to the next feature. As a result of the inspector changing his or her focus between inspection steps and recording steps, errors can easily be made. For example, observed values may be recorded incorrectly or inspection steps may be inadvertently skipped. Therefore, a need exists for assisting an inspector with the steps of performing an inspection.

SUMMARY

Accordingly, in one aspect, the present invention includes an exemplary system that comprises a mobile computing device and a server computer. The mobile computing device is configured to communicate audible prompts to an inspector and receive audible replies from the inspector. The server computer is configured to store an inspection plan comprising a sequence of inspection steps, translate each of the inspection steps of the inspection plan into audible prompts, transmit the audible prompts to the mobile computing device, receive the audible replies from the mobile computing device, and translate the audible replies into a set of inspection results.
In another exemplary embodiment, a voice-data-entry (VDE) inspection system comprises a host computer configured to transmit an inspection plan and receive an inspection result. The VDE inspection system also includes a mobile computing device configured to communicate audible prompts to an inspector and receive audible replies from the inspector. The VDE inspection system further includes a server computer in communication with the host computer and the mobile computing device. The server computer is configured to receive the inspection plan from the host computer, allow an operator to edit the inspection plan, translate the inspection plan into a sequence of audible prompts, transmit the audible prompts to the mobile computing device, receive audible replies from the mobile computing device, translate the audible replies into the inspection result, transmit the inspection result to the host computer.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, a method for a voice-data entry (VDE) inspection using a computer is provided. The method comprises creating a voice form, the voice form having a number of inspection steps. An inspection request is obtained from a remote host computer. The method also includes verifying that the inspection request's steps comply with at least part of the voice form. In addition, a step includes translating the inspection request into a voice plan, the voice plan comprising audible prompts for each inspection step. The method comprises communicating the voice plan's audible prompts sequentially to a voice-enabled, mobile computing device and recording an inspector's audible reply for each audible prompt and communicating the audible replies back to the computer. The method also includes validating the audible replies and translating the replies into inspection results. The inspection results are uploaded to the remote host computer.
The foregoing illustrative summary, as well as other exemplary objectives and/or advantages of the invention, and the manner in which the same are accomplished, are further explained within the following detailed description and its accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a voice-directed inspection system according to various implementations of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of one of the site computers shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of the inspection plan editor shown in FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of the inspection assistance device shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of the portable computer device shown in FIG. 4.

FIG. 6 is a flow diagram illustrating a method of the inspection assistance program shown in FIG. 5.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present invention is directed to systems and methods for assisting an inspector with an inspection. Typically while performing an inspection, an inspector will carry a paper inspection form, which tends to engage the inspector's hands and eyes. However, instead of using paper forms or using a computer screen and keyboard, the present invention encompasses systems and methods for creating and editing inspection plans that include “speech” communication between an inspection system and the inspectors. By using voice-directed inspections, the inspectors can be more productive, more accurate, and safer as they move from task to task.
FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a voice-directed inspection system 10. As shown, the voice-directed inspection system 10 includes a host computer 12 and a plurality of site computers 14 configured to communicate with the host computer 12 via a network 16. In some embodiments, the site computers 14 may also communicate with each other via the network 16. The network 16 may be a local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), or other suitable network for allowing wired or wireless communication among a number of computing devices.
The host computer 12 may preferably be housed in a central office that services multiple inspection sites 18. The site computer 14 may be housed at a designated inspection site 18 where inspections are performed. For example, the inspection site 18 may be a garage where vehicles are inspected or where other types of transportable objects can be brought. In other cases, the inspection site 18 may be the location of a fixed object being inspected, such as a home or building. When the fixed object is being inspected, the site computer 14 may access the network 16 via a cellular network.
One or more of the site computers 14 may be configured as web servers. The voice-directed inspection system 10 may further include one or more additional servers (not shown), which may be housed at the central office, in a remote office, at a third party location, at one or more of the inspection sites 18, or at another suitable location.
Within the inspection site 18, the site computer 14 is configured to communicate with one or more inspection assistance devices 20. In some embodiments, the site computer 14 and inspection assistance devices 20 may communicate using a wireless protocol, such as BLUETOOTH™. Each inspection assistance device 20 includes at least a portable computer device 22 and a headset 24.
A first process discussed in the present disclosure is the action of preparing one or more inspection plan. For example, an inspection plan may include a specific order of steps to be taken by an inspector during an inspection. A second process of the present disclosure is the action of assisting an inspector through the inspection using the inspection plan prepared in the first process.
To set up the voice-directed inspection system 10, the host computer 12 sends one or more exemplary inspection plans. Each exemplary inspection plan may include a number of sections, wherein each section includes a list of steps to be performed in the inspection. The sections and steps may be arranged to maximize efficiency and accuracy. The site computer 14 is configured to receive the one or more exemplary inspection plans and store the inspection plans.
The site computer 14 may include an inspection plan editor, which is described in more detail below with respect to FIG. 3. The inspection plan editor may be configured to translate the inspection steps received from the host computer 12 into voice instructions. The inspection plan editor may also be configured to enable an operator to modify the voice instructions as needed. For example, when new parts are added to a list of parts to be inspected, the operator may insert additional steps in the instructions, which are translated into additional voice instructions. In some embodiments, the voice-directed inspection system 10 may include a regional server that is configured to modify inspections for each of a plurality of inspection sites 18 within a particular region.
Thus, the voice-directed inspection system 10 is set up when the exemplary inspection plans are downloaded and modified, as needed, for each inspection site 18. After set up, the site computer 14 at each inspection site 18 is configured to communicate the appropriate inspection plan to the respective inspection assistance devices 20. With the inspection plan loaded in the inspection assistance device 20, the inspector may begin the inspection. The voice-directed inspection involves providing audible prompts to the inspector to perform certain steps (e.g., measuring, testing, or observing characteristics of various parts or components) and receiving audible responses from the inspector.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of one of the site computers 14 shown in FIG. 1. As shown, the site computer 14 includes a processing device 30, interface devices 32, user input/output devices 34, and a memory device 36. An inspection plan editor 40 may be configured as a software and/or firmware program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable medium in the memory device 36.
The interface devices 32 may include wired or wireless communication devices for allowing communication over the network 18. The interface devices 32 may further include wireless transceivers for communicating with the inspection assistance devices 20.
The user input/output devices 34 may include a web-based graphical user interface (GUI) in which authorized users can view inspection assignments, inspector information, inspection assistance device information, and other system information. At the completion of an inspection, the inspectors can review their results on a display device of the user input/output devices 34. The display device may be a web browser. The inspectors can then confirm the inspection and enter a “submit” input to submit the completed inspection data to the host computer 12.
The user input/output devices 34 may include other input mechanisms and output mechanisms. For example, input mechanisms may include various data entry devices, such as keyboards, keypads, buttons, switches, touch pads, touch screens, cursor control devices, computer mice, stylus-receptive components, microphones, cameras, or other data entry devices. Output mechanisms may include various data output devices, such as computer monitors, display screens, touch screens, speakers, buzzers, alarms, notification devices, lights, light emitting diodes, liquid crystal displays, visual display devices, audio output devices, or other data output devices. The user input/output devices 34 may also include interaction devices configured to receive input and provide output, such as interaction devices, dongles, touch screen devices, and other input/output devices, to enable input and/or output communication with a user.
The processing device 30 may be a general-purpose or specific-purpose processor, microprocessor, or microcontroller for controlling the operations and functions of the site computer 14. In some implementations, the processing device 30 may include a plurality of processors for performing different functions.
The memory device 36 may include one or more internally fixed storage units, removable storage units, and/or remotely accessible storage units, each including a tangible storage medium. The various storage units may include any combination of volatile memory and non-volatile memory. For example, volatile memory may comprise random access memory (RAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), etc. Non-volatile memory may comprise read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), flash memory, etc. The storage units may be configured to store any combination of information, data, instructions, software code, etc.
The inspection plan editor 40 of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the inspection plan editor 40 may be implemented in software or firmware that is stored on the memory device 36 and that is executable by a suitable instruction execution system, such as the processing device 30. If implemented in hardware, the inspection plan editor 40 may be implemented using discrete logic circuitry, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable gate array (PGA), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or any combinations thereof.
The inspection plan editor 40 may comprise an ordered listing of executable instructions for implementing logical functions. The inspection plan editor 40 can be embodied in any non-transitory computer-readable medium for use by an instruction execution system or device, such as a computer-based system, processor-controlled system, etc. In the context of the present disclosure, a non-transitory computer-readable medium can be any medium that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport programs for execution by the instruction execution system or device.
It should be understood that the routines, steps, processes, or operations described herein with respect to the inspection plan editor 40 may represent any module or code sequence that can be implemented in software or firmware. In this regard, these modules and code sequences can include commands or instructions for executing the specific logical routines, steps, processes, or operations within physical components. It should further be understood that two or more of the routines, steps, processes, and/or operations described herein may be executed substantially simultaneously or in a different order than explicitly described, as would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of the inspection plan editor 40. The inspection plan editor 40 allows a user, such as an administrator of one or more inspection sites 18, to enter a number of parameters related to an inspection plan. The inspection plan editor 40 enables the user to create a new inspection plan and/or to edit an existing inspection plan. After the user has gone through the process of creating and/or modifying the inspection plan, the inspection plan can then be communicated to the inspection assistance device 20 for directing the inspector through an inspection. The created and/or modified inspection plan can be used by one or more inspectors as needed.
The inspection plan editor 40 may utilize a text-to-speech (TTS) unit 42 to translate inspection instructions from textual form to voice. In addition, the inspection plan editor 40 may utilize a graphics unit 44 in coordination with a graphical user interface of the user input/output devices 34 to graphically display the textual inspection instructions in order to simplify the user experience.
The inspection instructions include various parameters that can be configured by the user. The parameters for defining the inspection instructions can be stored in parameter tables 46 of the inspection plan editor 40. The inspection plan editor 40 allows the user to select, enter, and/or edit the parameters using a selecting/entering/editing unit 48. For example, the user may select/enter/edit a textual prompt that will be provided in speech form to the inspector at the beginning of the inspection. The user may also select, enter, and/or edit a TTS prompt that the inspector will hear when the inspector requests for help.
Furthermore, the selecting/entering/editing unit 48 of the inspection plan editor 40 allows the user to select, enter, and/or edit a limit representing a maximum number of choices to be provided in a list. The inspection plan editor 40 may define a unique identifier of the inspector's choice that is reported back to the host computer 12. For numerical entry, the user can define the minimum and maximum acceptable values for various observable parameters, as well as the minimum and maximum digits allowed.
The user can also choose whether the inspector's choice receives a confirmation for various situations. The selecting/entering/editing unit 48 also allows the user to select, enter, and/or edit the type of confirmation provided, if applicable.
The selecting/entering/editing unit 48 of the inspection plan editor 40 also enables the user to choose whether a display will be used in parallel with the voice instructions. In addition, the user may select, enter, and/or edit what images will be displayed on the portable computer device 22 for different situations.
In addition, the inspection plan editor 40 allows the user to select, enter, and/or edit conditional actions, if needed. For example, if the inspector encounters a first condition, the inspection plan editor 40 can provide follow-up actions as defined by the user.
The inspection plan editor 40 also allows the user to choose whether the inspector may utilize a scanner to enter values (e.g., alphanumeric entries). In addition, voice input may be defined for entering times and dates.
The inspection plan editor 40 further includes a speech recognition unit 52. For words and phrases that inspectors use repeatedly, such as numbers and letters, the speech recognition unit 52 relies on saved voice templates 54 that inspectors train when beginning to use the voice system. As inspectors continue to use the words in their responses with the varying inflections of normal human speech, the speech recognition unit 52 automatically adapts the voice templates 54. Over time, the adaptation of an inspector's voice templates 54 improves the performance of the speech recognition unit 52.
The speech recognition unit 52 can also recognize voice selections from long item lists. Voice software running on the inspection assistance device 20 uses a speaker-independent recognition system based on phonemes (word parts) to create the voice templates 54. The headsets 24 may use the voice software to recognize speech and account for changes in speaking patterns over time and in different environments in order to improve voice recognition and system performance.
At times, an inspector may need to add free-form recorded audio when selections in the inspection plan are not sufficient to encompass every possibility. In this case, a transcription unit 56 of the inspection plan editor 40 can be used to recognize and automatically convert voice to text. However, since automated transcription may not always be correct, inspectors can review the text and correct it as needed after the inspection is complete. An inspection-checking unit 58 of the inspection plan editor 40 enables the inspectors to review the inspection results.
According to some embodiments, one or more inspection plans may be created and/or modified at the host computer 12, at an inspection site 18, or at another location in communication with the network 16. Once the inspection plans are complete, they may be transmitted to one or more of the site computers 14 within the voice-directed inspection system 10 to allow the respective inspection sites 18 to benefit from the new or modified inspection plans. The inspection plans can then be stored in the memory device 36 of the various site computers 14.
In some embodiments, the host computer 12 may communicate with the site computers 14 to provide instructions regarding which steps of the inspection plan are to be performed. In this respect, each inspection plan may be a comprehensive plan including all possible inspection steps. The host computer 12 can then select a subset of steps from the comprehensive plan. This allows changes to be made in an efficient manner without relying on each inspector's ability to make appropriate modifications. However, if needed, the inspection plans can be modified at each inspection site 18 to account for the particular features of that inspection site 18.
When the memory device 36 of the site computer 14 is updated with the new and/or modified inspection plan(s), the site computer 14 can transmit the plan to the inspection assistance device(s) 20 according to an inspection schedule. As the inspector performs the steps defined in the inspection plan, the results of each step are transmitted back to the site computer 14 and stored in the memory device 36 with the inspection plan editor 40. After the inspection is complete and the inspector checks the inspection results, the stored inspection results can be transmitted from the site computer 14 to the host computer 12. Transmission of the network 16 may include Internet encryption, such as secure sockets layer (SSL) encryption.
The inspection-checking unit 50 is used when an inspector finishes an inspection. The inspector can view the results using a graphical user interface of the user input/output devices 34. When free-form speech is entered by the inspector using the transcription unit 56, the transcript can be viewed and edited as needed. The inspection-checking unit 58 may also be configured to allow viewing of inspection assignments, inspection assistance device operators, and other system information. With inspector confirmation, the inspection-checking unit 58 enables the processing device 30 to submit the completed data to the host computer 12 via the interfaces devices 32.
The inspection-checking unit 58 provides users with the ability to view information about each inspection step on mobile devices or PCs running supported browsers. In addition, the portable computer device 22 may be configured to serve web pages to browsers on the same local area network (LAN) as the site computer 14.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of one or more of the inspection assistance devices 20 shown in FIG. 1. The inspection assistance device 20 includes the portable computer device 22 and headset 24, which can communicate with each other via cable 80 or over a wireless communication channel, such as BLUETOOTH™. The portable computer device 22 includes an input port 82, which is configured to be connected to a connector of the cable 80. The portable computer device 22 also includes a housing 84, a display screen 86, indicators 88, and input devices 90.
The headset 24 includes an audio output device 94 (e.g., speaker), an audio input device 96 (e.g., microphone), one or more straps 98, and padding 100. The padding of the audio input device 96 along with the straps 98 and padding 100 are configured to keep the headset 24 on a user's head during use.
The portable computer device 22 may be configured to run voice software, which supports efficient voice dialogs, speech recognition, noise cancellation, and language support. The portable computer device 22 translates textual instructions into audible commands, which are output through the audio output device 94. Also, the portable computer device 22 converts the inspector's speech received through the audio input device 96 into output data that is sent back to the site computer 14. In some embodiments, the portable computer device 22 may have an integrated imager that can scan and capture barcodes.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of the circuitry of the portable computer device 22. In this embodiment, the portable computer device 22 includes a processing device 110, interface devices 112, user input/output devices 114, a memory device 116, and a speech module 118. An inspection assistance program 120 may be configured in software and/or firmware and stored in the memory device 116 and/or may be configured in hardware within the portable computer device 22.
The interface devices 112 may include the input port 82 as shown in FIG. 4 for coupling with the cable 80. Alternatively, the interface devices 112 may include a short-range wireless communication transceiver for wirelessly communicating with the headset 24. The interface devices 112 also include a transceiver or other suitable wired or wireless communication device for communicating with the site computer 14. Therefore, the interface devices 112 allow the portable computer device 22 to receive inspection plans from the site computer 14 and provide inspection steps to the headset 24. When a step is performed by the inspector, the interface devices 112 receive inspection results from the headset 24 and communicate the results to the site computer 14.
The user input/output devices 114 may include the display screen 86, indicators 88, and input devices 90 shown in FIG. 4. The user input/output devices 114 may include other suitable mechanisms for receiving input from and providing output to a user.
The speech module 118 is configured to translate text to speech and to translate speech to text. For example, textual inspection steps may be translated into speech form that the inspector can understand. The speech module 118 may use other methods for conversion to speech, such as processing digital audio signals and converting to analog speech. The speech module 118 may include a text-to-speech (TTS) module.
FIG. 6 is a flow diagram showing a method 140 of the inspection assistance program 120 shown in FIG. 5. When an inspection plan is ready to be used, after the site computer 14 has received the inspection plan from the host computer 12 and edited it as needed, the method 140 may be performed.
The method 140 includes a first step 142 of enabling a user (i.e., inspector) to sign on. The sign-on process involves determining whether the user is authorized to perform an inspection. The sign-on process may also include identifying the user and/or information about the user and identifying the inspection assistance device 20 being used.
The inspection assistance program 120 prompts the inspectors to sign on at the beginning of the process before they can begin any work. The inspection assistance program 120 may use assigned inspector IDs for sign on and for tracking the inspectors within the system. The sign-on process may include requesting a spoken password and verifying that the password corresponds to the inspector ID. IDs and passwords may be stored in the memory device 116 of the portable computer device 22 and/or in the memory device 36 of the site computer 14. Passwords can be set or reset through a user interface on the site computer 14 or portable computer device 22.
As shown in block 144, the method 140 includes receiving a first (or next) inspection plan. Block 144 may involve the user carrying the inspection assistance device 20 within wireless communication range of the site computer 14 in order that the inspection assistance device 20 can wirelessly receive the first (or next) inspection plan from the site computer 14. Alternatively, the portable computer device 22 may join a local area network via a wireless router for connection to the network 18 via a modem.
The particular inspection plan to be followed may be issued automatically, whereby the portable computer device 22 downloads the issued inspection plan from the site computer 14. Alternatively, the inspector may be assigned a particular inspection plan that is identified by the inspector, whereby the sign on process 142 includes the step of receiving input from the inspector. For example, the inspector may request inspection work by scanning a work ID or by speaking two or more digits of the work ID. A work ID can be an assignment number as determined by the host computer 12 and may be numeric or end in numeric digits. Since the work ID may be several digits in length, the inspector may simply speak only the last two digits to increase worker accuracy and speed.
The inspection assistance program 120 attempts to match the entered work ID with an existing work ID in the system. If there are no matches with an available assignment for the work ID entered, an audio message of “no assignments found” can be provided to the inspector and the work ID prompt of the sign on process 142 is repeated. However, if there are multiple matches, the inspection assistance program 120 may request that the inspector choose a work ID from a list. When a work ID is selected from the list, the inspection assistance program 120 may prompt the inspector to confirm the work ID, to which the inspector may respond with “yes,” “no,” or “cancel.”
When the inspection plan is received, the inspection assistance program 120 is configured to begin a first section of the inspection plan, as indicated in block 146. It should be noted, for example, that the inspection plan might include multiple sections, where each section pertains to a particular system or group of systems of the object being inspected. An automobile inspection plan, for example, may include many sections representing many distinct systems of the automobile. Sections of an automobile inspection plan may include a section related to the lights of the automobile, a section related to the braking system of the automobile, a section related to the steering system, a section related to emissions components, among other sections.
Block 146 may include the step audibly asking the inspector if the inspector wishes to perform the steps of the first (or next) section and then waiting for a response. For example, a question may be audibly communicated to the inspector using a prompt such as “Do you want to inspect the braking system now?” If the inspector responds with “yes,” then the method 140 proceeds to block 148. Otherwise, if the user response with “no,” then the inspection assistance program 120 may go on to the next section. At the end of the inspection, the inspection assistance program 120 may return to the skipped sections and prompt the user again.
The inspection assistance program 120 allows the inspectors to bypass entire sections by saying, “skip section” when the device prompts them to begin a section. The inspector may also skip a section at any step within the section. If a section is only partially complete, the inspection assistance program 120 records the completed steps and skips the remaining steps of the section to go to the next section. At the end of each section with skipped steps, the inspection assistance program 120 may ask the inspector if he or she wants to return to complete the skipped steps.
Block 148 includes prompting the user to perform a first (or next) step of the particular section of the inspection. The prompt may simply be a yes/no question, such as, “Is the thickness of the brake pads sufficient?” Alternatively, the prompt may be an instruction, such as, “Measure the thickness of the left rear brake pads.” The inspection assistance device 20 then waits for a response from the inspector.
The inspection assistance program 120 allows inspectors to bypass individual steps by saying “skip step” at any step within a standard section or within the parts section of the workflow. Similar to “skip step,” the inspection assistance program 120 allows inspectors to speak “does not apply” at a step prompt to bypass the information entry for that step. The inspection assistance program 120, however, does not accept the “does not apply” command for certain steps, such as those that may be deemed as mandatory. The inspection plan sent from the host computer 12 identifies any steps that may be deemed mandatory for inspectors to perform. The difference is that the “does not apply” command instructs the inspection assistance program 120 to mark the step as one that is skipped and not to be returned to, whereas “skip step” leaves the step open for later entry.
As indicated in decision block 150, the method 140 determines if there are more steps of the particular section. If so, the method 140 returns back to block 148 and prompts the user to execute the next step. Otherwise, if all steps of the section have been completed, the method 140 proceeds to decision block 152 and determines if there are more sections of the inspection. Determining if there are more sections may include returning to sections that were previously skipped. If there are more sections, the method 140 returns back to block 146 and begins the next section.
Otherwise, if all the sections have been completed, the method 140 determines that the inspection is complete and proceeds to decision block 154. The user may remain signed-on after completing an inspection in order to perform additional inspections. If another inspection is to be performed by the user, the flow of the method 140 loops back from block 154 to block 144, and the inspection assistance device 20 receives the next inspection plan. If no more inspections are to be done, the user may sign off.
When the inspector is finished working for the day, the inspector can sign off. The inspector may also sign off at any time during the inspection process. If an inspector signs off in the middle of an inspection, the work for that inspection can be continued by any inspector who signs on to any inspection assistance device 20 at the inspection site 18 and requests that assignment.
After all non-parts inspection sections are completed, the inspection assistance program 120 prompts for parts entry. A section designated for parts allows a voice-directed inspection process to include material tear-down and the collection of parts information.
The inspection assistance program 120 first attempts to identify a part by prompting inspectors for a part number. With this input, the inspection assistance program 120 searches for matches in a parts list received from the host computer 12.
If inspectors cannot enter a part number, they can issue the “switch input” command to instruct the inspection assistance program 120 to prompt for and match part names instead of part numbers. In this case, inspectors can either spell two or more letters of the part name or speak the entire name. If the inspection assistance program 120 finds one or more parts that match the inspector's entry, it speaks the matches one at a time for inspectors to select or pass with a “yes” or “no” response.
If the inspection assistance program 120 finds no matches for the part entry, the inspectors are returned to the part number/part name prompt where they can issue the “review all” command to hear and select from the list of parts that have not yet been processed. It may be noted that speaking part numbers usually produces better speech recognition than speaking part names and usually results in a higher matching rate.
If inspectors have trouble with the identification of specific parts, they can set those parts aside until more parts have been inducted. This way, the parts list will be much shorter when the inspectors issue a “review all” command.
During any step in the part processing workflow, an inspector can speak the “part complete” command to stop entering information for that part. The inspection assistance program 120 prompts the inspector to confirm the command, and on a “yes”, response marks all remaining steps as “does not apply.” The inspection assistance program 120 then returns to the part number/part name prompt for the next part entry. Additionally, the completed part is removed from the list of parts that are available for processing.
The inspection-checking unit 58 of the inspection plan editor 40, as described able, enables the inspectors to review inspection results before submitting the results to the host computer 12. The inspection assistance program 120 prompts the inspector to perform the review via the site computer 14 or a supported web browser. During this review, inspectors have a chance to view their responses to the various inspection steps and edit any transcribed audio that was recorded.
The flow diagram of FIG. 6 shows the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of the inspection assistance program 120 shown in FIG. 5. In this regard, each block may represent a module, segment, portion of code, etc., which comprises one or more executable instructions for performing the specified logical functions.
In the specification and/or figures, typical embodiments of the invention have been disclosed. The present invention is not limited to such exemplary embodiments. The use of the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The figures are schematic representations and so are not necessarily drawn to scale. Unless otherwise noted, specific terms have been used in a generic and descriptive sense and not for purposes of limitation.
To supplement the present disclosure, this application incorporates entirely by reference the following commonly assigned patents, patent application publications, and patent applications:

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Claims

1. A system for executing a voice-data-entry (VDE) inspection, the system comprising:

a mobile computing device configured to (i) communicate audible prompts to an inspector and (ii) receive audible replies from the inspector; and

a server computer in communication with the mobile computing device, the server computer configured to (i) store an inspection plan comprising a sequence of inspection steps, (ii) translate each of the inspection steps of the inspection plan into audible prompts, (iii) transmit the audible prompts to the mobile computing device in accordance with the inspection plan, (iv) receive the audible replies from the mobile computing device, and (v) translate the audible replies into a set of inspection results.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the server computer is further configured with a voice-form editor to allow an operator to alter inspection step details.

3. The system according to claim 2, wherein the inspection step details comprise an audible prompt that the inspector hears at the start of an inspection step.

4. The system according to claim 2, wherein the inspection step details comprise an audible prompt that the inspector hears upon a request for help.

5. The system according to claim 2, wherein the inspection step details comprise the number of items that an inspector may choose from in a list of possible audible replies.

6. The system according to claim 2, wherein the inspection step details comprise a unique identifier for the inspector's choice from a list.

7. The system according to claim 2, wherein the inspection step details comprise a confirmation requirement for an inspection step.

8. The system according to claim 2, wherein the inspection step details comprise conditional logic to enable the transmission of an audible prompt based on at least one previous audible reply.

9. The system according to claim 2, wherein the mobile computing device comprises a display and the inspection step details comprise image information to be displayed on the mobile computing device's display during an inspection step.

10. The system according to claim 2, wherein the mobile computing device comprises at least one sensor selected from the group consisting of a camera, a scanner, an optical character recognition (OCR) device, an imaging scanner, an RFID reader, a Bluetooth scanner, a serial scanner, and a temperature sensor, and wherein the inspection step details comprise audible prompts for the inspector to use the at least one selected sensor to gather data.

11. The system according to claim 2, wherein the inspection step details comprise maximum and minimum limits.

12. The system according to claim 2, wherein the inspection step details comprise date-specific information.

13. The system according to claim 2, wherein the voice-form editor graphically displays the inspection step details.

14. A voice-data-entry (VDE) inspection system, the VDE inspection system comprising:

a host computer configured to (i) transmit an inspection plan and (ii) receive an inspection result;

a mobile computing device configured to (i) communicate audible prompts to an inspector and (ii) receive audible replies from the inspector;

a server computer in communication with the host computer and the mobile computing device, the server computer configured to (i) receive the inspection plan from the host computer, (ii) allow an operator to edit attributes of one or more steps of the inspection plan, (iii) translate the inspection plan into a sequence of audible prompts, (iv) transmit the audible prompts to the mobile computing device, (v) receive audible replies from the mobile computing device, (vi) translate the audible replies into the inspection result, (vii) transmit the inspection result to the host computer.

15. The VDE inspection system according to claim 14, wherein the inspection plan comprises conditional logic to enable the transmission of an audible prompt based on at least one previous audible reply.

16. The VDE inspection system according to claim 14, wherein the mobile computing device comprises a display and the inspection plan comprises image information for display on the mobile computing device.

17. The system according to claim 14, wherein the mobile computing device comprises at least one sensor selected from the group consisting of a camera, a scanner, an optical character recognition (OCR) device, an imaging scanner, an RFID reader, a Bluetooth scanner, a serial scanner, and a temperature sensor, and wherein the inspection plan comprises audible prompts for the inspector to use the at least one selected sensor to gather data.

18. A method for a voice-data entry (VDE) inspection using a computer, the VDE inspection method comprising:

creating a voice form having a plurality of inspection steps;

obtaining an inspection request from a remote host computer, the inspection request comprising a sequence in which the inspection steps are to be performed, the inspection request further comprising sections into which the inspection steps are organized;

verifying that the sequence and sections of the inspection request comply with at least part of the voice form;

translating the inspection request into a voice plan, the voice plan comprising audible prompts for each inspection step;

communicating the voice plan's audible prompts to a voice-enabled, mobile computing device;

recording an inspector's audible reply for each audible prompt and communicating the audible replies back to the computer;

validating the audible replies and translating the replies into inspection results; and

uploading the inspection results to the remote host computer.

19. The method according to claim 18, wherein the step of verifying comprises editing the voice form to comply with the inspection request.

20. The method according to claim 18, wherein editing is accomplished using a voice-form editor with a graphical user interface running on the computer.

21. A voice-directed inspection system comprising:

a site computer configured to enable an operator to create and edit an inspection plan, the inspection plan including instructions for guiding inspectors through an inspection; and

an inspection assistance device configured to be carried or worn by an inspector, the inspection assistance device configured to download the inspection plan from the site computer and communicate the instructions to the inspector to guide the inspector through the inspection.

22. The voice-directed inspection system according to claim 21, further comprising a host computer, wherein, upon completion of the inspection, the site computer uploads results of the inspection to the host computer.