US20050154258A1 - Endoscope with adjacently positioned guiding apparatus - Google Patents
Endoscope with adjacently positioned guiding apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20050154258A1 US20050154258A1 US11/019,962 US1996204A US2005154258A1 US 20050154258 A1 US20050154258 A1 US 20050154258A1 US 1996204 A US1996204 A US 1996204A US 2005154258 A1 US2005154258 A1 US 2005154258A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- guide
- endoscope
- advanced
- channel
- colon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00064—Constructional details of the endoscope body
- A61B1/00071—Insertion part of the endoscope body
- A61B1/00073—Insertion part of the endoscope body with externally grooved shaft
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00131—Accessories for endoscopes
- A61B1/0014—Fastening element for attaching accessories to the outside of an endoscope, e.g. clips, clamps or bands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00147—Holding or positioning arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/005—Flexible endoscopes
- A61B1/0051—Flexible endoscopes with controlled bending of insertion part
- A61B1/0052—Constructional details of control elements, e.g. handles
- A61B1/0053—Constructional details of control elements, e.g. handles using distributed actuators, e.g. artificial muscles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/005—Flexible endoscopes
- A61B1/0051—Flexible endoscopes with controlled bending of insertion part
- A61B1/0055—Constructional details of insertion parts, e.g. vertebral elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/005—Flexible endoscopes
- A61B1/008—Articulations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/005—Flexible endoscopes
- A61B1/01—Guiding arrangements therefore
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/31—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the rectum, e.g. proctoscopes, sigmoidoscopes, colonoscopes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/06—Devices, other than using radiation, for detecting or locating foreign bodies ; determining position of probes within or on the body of the patient
- A61B5/065—Determining position of the probe employing exclusively positioning means located on or in the probe, e.g. using position sensors arranged on the probe
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
- A61B1/07—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements using light-conductive means, e.g. optical fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/00292—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery mounted on or guided by flexible, e.g. catheter-like, means
- A61B2017/003—Steerable
- A61B2017/00318—Steering mechanisms
- A61B2017/00323—Cables or rods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B2034/301—Surgical robots for introducing or steering flexible instruments inserted into the body, e.g. catheters or endoscopes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/74—Manipulators with manual electric input means
- A61B2034/741—Glove like input devices, e.g. "data gloves"
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/74—Manipulators with manual electric input means
- A61B2034/742—Joysticks
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to endoscopes and endoscopic procedures. More particularly, it relates to a method and apparatus to facilitate insertion of a flexible endoscope along a tortuous path, such as for colonoscopic examination and treatment.
- An endoscope is a medical instrument for visualizing the interior of a patient's body. Endoscopes can be used for a variety of different diagnostic and interventional procedures, including colonoscopy, bronchoscopy, thoracoscopy, laparoscopy and video endoscopy.
- Colonoscopy is a medical procedure in which a flexible endoscope, or colonoscope, is inserted into a patient's colon for diagnostic examination and/or surgical treatment of the colon.
- a standard colonoscope is typically 135-185 cm in length and 12-19 mm in diameter, and includes a fiberoptic imaging bundle or a miniature camera located at the instrument's tip, illumination fibers, one or two instrument channels that may also be used for insufflation or irrigation, air and water channels, and vacuum channels.
- the colonoscope is inserted via the patient's anus and is advanced through the colon, allowing direct visual examination of the colon, the ileocecal valve and portions of the terminal ileum.
- Insertion of the colonoscope is complicated by the fact that the colon represents a tortuous and convoluted path. Considerable manipulation of the colonoscope is often necessary to advance the colonoscope through the colon, making the procedure more difficult and time consuming and adding to the potential for complications, such as intestinal perforation. Steerable colonoscopes have been devised to facilitate selection of the correct path though the curves of the colon. However, as the colonoscope is inserted farther and farther into the colon, it becomes more difficult to advance the colonoscope along the selected path. At each turn, the wall of the colon must maintain the curve in the colonoscope. The colonoscope rubs against the mucosal surface of the colon along the outside of each turn.
- Friction and slack in the colonoscope build up at each turn, making it more and more difficult to advance, withdraw, and loop the colonoscope.
- the force against the wall of the colon increases with the buildup of friction. In cases of extreme tortuosity, it may become impossible to advance the colonoscope all of the way through the colon.
- an improved endoscopic apparatus for the examination of a patient's colon or other internal bodily cavities with minimal impingement upon bodily cavities or upon the walls of the organs.
- a steerable endoscope having an elongate body with a manually or selectively steerable distal portion, an automatically controlled portion, which may be optionally omitted from the device, a flexible and passively manipulated proximal portion, and an externally controlled and manipulatable tracking rod or guide is described below.
- the guide may be slidably positioned within a lumen of an endoscope or it may be positioned adjacent to the endoscope such that the guide and the endoscope slide relative to one another along or within a channel located on an outer surface of the endoscope.
- the endoscope may be similarly positioned in a channel located along the guide.
- an interlocking device is used to receive and slidably interlock the endoscope and guide.
- the interlocking device has a proximal end, a distal end, and a lumen therethrough. It may also have a segregating member disposed within its lumen for defining separate compartments for receiving the endoscope and guide.
- the interlocking device may be integrated into a single unit with an axial motion transducer, or it may be a stand-alone unit positioned proximally, distally, or adjacent to an axial motion transducer. It may be affixed to a table upon which the patient lies, or alternatively, may be free to slide along the length of the guide or endoscope to accommodate their relative movement.
- the interlocking device slidably interlocks the guide and endoscope by providing pressure sufficient to releaseably secure the guide or endoscope within a channel positioned along the outer surface of the corresponding endoscope or guide (e.g., much like a pressure lock zipper). This may be accomplished in any number of ways. In some variations manual pressure is applied to the outer surface of the interlocking device, and in other variations, pressure is applied automatically and controlled remotely by a processor. In other variations, the lumen diameter of the interlocking device is configured such that no additional pressure need be applied. In yet another variation, magnetism is used to interlock the endoscope and guide.
- the guide may be adapted to fit within a channel positioned along the outer surface of the endoscope, or the endoscope may be adapted to fit within a channel positioned along the outer surface of the guide.
- the channel need not be continuous along the outer length of the endoscope or guide; it may be attached only to a portion thereof. It may be slidable, comprised of a series of semi-circular shaped rings, or be partially open or completely closed.
- the endoscope or guide has a projecting member and the corresponding guide or endoscope has a locking member for receiving the projecting member therein.
- the projecting member may be disposed along the entire length of the guide or endoscope, or only a portion thereof. Similarly, the projecting member may be slidable along the outer surface of the endoscope or guide.
- multiple channels are provided along the outer surface of the endoscope or guide. These channels may be used for insertion of additional guides, tools, devices, or drugs for delivery.
- the channels may be any number of sizes to accommodate the varying circumferences of the various guides, tools, or devices.
- the channels may also be slidable, removable, or affixed to at least a portion of the outer surface of the guide or endoscope.
- the channels may be continuous or discontinuous along the length of endoscope or guide.
- the channel may be made using any number of materials and may be attached to the endoscope or guide using any number of methods.
- the channel may be made of the same material as the endoscope or guide covering and be integral thereto.
- the channel may be attached using adhesives like bonding formulas, resins, glues, and cements, or mechanical fasteners like clamps.
- the channel may also be attached by crimping it to the guide or endoscope, or snap fitting it thereon. Once the endoscope, guide, and any other additional tools become slidably interlocked via the interlocking device, the endoscope may be advanced into a patient's body cavity.
- the steerable distal portion of the endoscope may be first advanced into a patient's rectum via the anus.
- the endoscope may be simply advanced, either manually or automatically by a motor, until the first curvature is reached.
- the steerable distal portion may be actively controlled by the physician or surgeon to attain an optimal curvature or shape for advancement of the endoscope.
- the optimal curvature or shape is considered to be the path which presents the least amount of contact or interference from the walls of the colon.
- the endoscope may be advanced further into the colon such that the automatically controlled segments of controllable portion follow the distal portion while transmitting the optimal curvature or shape proximally down the remaining segments of the controllable portion. The operation of the controllable segments will be described in further detail below.
- the guide may be advanced distally in its flexible state along or within the endoscope until it reaches a distal position, i.e., preferably some point distal of the flexible proximal portion. Regardless whether the optional controllable portion is omitted or not from the device, the guide may be advanced near or to the end of the distal portion. Once the guide has been advanced, it may directly attain and conform to the curvature or shape defined by the steerable distal portion.
- the guide is advanced to the distal end of steerable distal portion or, if the controllable portion is included in the device, the guide may be advanced to the distal end of the controllable portion, or to some point between the two portions.
- the guide may be advanced to any distal position as long as a portion of guide attains and conforms to the optimal curvature or shape.
- the guide Prior to advancing the endoscope over the guide, the guide may be left in its flexible state or it may be optionally rigidized, as discussed further below. If left in its flexible state, the guide may possibly provide desirable column strength to the endoscope as it is advanced through the colon over the guide. It is preferable, however, that the guide is rigidized once it has attained and conformed to the curvature.
- the flexible proximal portion i.e., the passive portion
- the endoscope may then be advanced along the guide in a monorail or “piggy-back” fashion so that the flexible proximal portion follows the curve held by the guide until the endoscope reaches the next point of curvature.
- This process of alternately advancing the guide and the endoscope may be repeated to advance the entire endoscope through the colon while the guide may be alternatively rigidized and relaxed while being advanced distally.
- the physician or surgeon may stop the advancement to examine various areas along the colon wall using, e.g., an imaging bundle located at the distal end of the endoscope.
- the guide may be temporarily withdrawn from the endoscope to allow for the insertion of other tools through the guide channel if there is no separate channel defined within the endoscope for the guide.
- the guide may also be withdrawn through the instrument to any location within the body of the endoscope.
- the guide may be withdrawn partially or removed entirely from the endoscope at any time, if desired, because there are no constraints which may limit the travel of the guide through the body of the endoscope.
- the tool may be withdrawn from the guide channel and the guide may be reintroduced into the endoscope so that the endoscope may optionally be advanced once again into the colon.
- a further variation on advancing the endoscope may use multiple guides which are alternately rigidized while being advanced distally along a path. Although multiple guides may be used, two guides are preferably utilized.
- a first guide may be advanced in a relaxed and flexible state towards the steerable distal end of the device. While being advanced, the first guide preferably conforms to the shape defined by the distal end and the first guide may be subsequently rigidized to maintain this shape. The device may then be advanced further distally along the pathway while riding over the rigidized first guide.
- a second guide may also be advanced distally in its relaxed state through the device up to the distal end while the first guide is maintained in its rigidized state.
- the second guide may then conform to the new shape defined by the distal end of the device and become rigidized to maintain this new shape.
- the first guide is also preferably maintained in its rigid state until the distal end of the device has been advanced further distally.
- the first guide may then be relaxed and advanced while the rigidity of the second guide provides the strength for advancing the guide. This procedure may be repeated as necessary for negotiating the pathway.
- the procedure above may be reversed such that the withdrawal minimally contacts the walls of the colon.
- the guide may simply be removed from the endoscope while leaving the endoscope within the colon.
- the guide may be left inside the endoscope in the relaxed mode. The endoscope may then be simply withdrawn by pulling the proximal portion to remove the device. This method may rub or contact the endoscope upon the walls of the colon, but any impingement would be minimal.
- the selectively steerable distal portion can be selectively steered or bent up to a full 180° bend in any direction.
- a fiberoptic imaging bundle and one or more illumination fibers may extend through the body from the proximal portion to the distal portion.
- the illumination fibers are preferably in communication with a light source, i.e., conventional light sources, which may be positioned at some external location, or other sources such as LEDs.
- the endoscope may be configured as a video endoscope with a miniaturized video camera, such as a CCD camera, positioned at the distal portion of the endoscope body.
- the video camera may be used in combination with the illumination fibers.
- the body of the endoscope may also include one or two access lumens that may optionally be used for insulation or irrigation, air and water channels, and vacuum channels, etc.
- the body of the endoscope is highly flexible so that it is able to bend around small diameter curves without buckling or kinking while maintaining the various channels intact.
- the endoscope can be made in a variety of other sizes and configurations for other medical and industrial applications.
- the optional controllable portion is composed of at least one segment and preferably several segments which may be controllable via a computer and/or controller located at a distance from the endoscope.
- Each of the segments preferably have an actuator mechanically connecting adjacent segments to allow for the controlled motion of the segments in space.
- the actuators driving the segments may include a variety of different types of mechanisms, e.g., pneumatic, vacuum, hydraulic, electromechanical motors, drive shafts, etc. If a mechanism such as a flexible drive shaft were utilized, the power for actuating the segments would preferably be developed by a generator located at a distance from the segments, i.e., outside of a patient during use, and in electrical and mechanical communication with the drive shaft.
- a proximal portion comprises the rest of the endoscope and preferably a majority of the overall length of the device.
- the proximal portion is preferably a flexible tubing member which may conform to an infinite variety of shapes. It may also be covered by a polymeric covering optionally extendable over the controllable portion and the steerable distal portion as well to provide a smooth transition between the controllable segments and the flexible tubing of the proximal portion.
- the controllable portion may be optionally omitted from the endoscope.
- a proximal handle may be attached to the proximal end of the proximal portion and may include imaging devices connected to the fiberoptic imaging bundle for direct viewing and/or for connection to a video camera or a recording device.
- the handle may be connected to other devices, e.g., illumination sources and one or several luer lock fittings for connection to various instrument channels.
- the handle may also be connected to a steering control mechanism for controlling the steerable distal portion.
- the handle may optionally have the steering control mechanism integrated directly into the handle, e.g., in the form of a joystick, conventional disk controller using dials or wheels, etc.
- An axial motion transducer may also be provided for measuring the axial motion, i.e., the depth change, of the endoscope body as it is advanced and withdrawn.
- the axial motion transducer can be made in many possible configurations. As the body of the endoscope slides through the transducer, it may produce a signal indicative of the axial position of the endoscope body with respect to the fixed point of reference.
- the transducer may use various methods for measuring the axial position of the endoscope body.
- the guide is generally used to impart a desired curvature initially defined by the steerable portion and/or by the optional controllable portion to the passive proximal portion when the endoscope is advanced. If advanced into the steerable portion, the guide is preferably advanced to or near the distal tip of the portion. It is also used to impart some column strength to the proximal portion in order to maintain its shape and to prevent any buckling when axially loaded.
- the guide is slidably disposed within the length of the endoscope body and may freely slide entirely through the passive proximal portion, through the controllable portion, and the steerable distal portion. The extent to which the guide may traverse through the endoscope body may be varied and adjusted according to the application, as described above.
- the proximal end of the guide may be routed through a separate channel to a guide controller which may be used to control the advancement and/or withdrawal of the guide and which may also be used to selectively control the rigidity of the guide as controlled by the physician.
- the guide may be varied according to the desired application.
- the following descriptions of the guide are presented as possible variations and are not intended to be limiting in their structure.
- the guide may be comprised of two coaxially positioned tubes separated by a gap. Once the guide has been placed and has assumed the desirable shape or curve, a vacuum force may be applied to draw out the air within the gap, thereby radially deforming one or both tubes such that they come into contact with one another and lock their relative positions.
- a guide is one which is rigidizable by a tensioning member.
- a tensioning member may be comprised of a series of individual segments which are rotatably interlocked with one another in series. Each segment may further define a common channel through which a tensioning member may be positioned while being held between a proximal and a distal segment.
- the tensioning member may be slackened or loosened enough such that the guide becomes flexible enough to assume a shape or curve defined by the endoscope.
- the tensioning member may then be tensioned, thereby drawing each segment tightly against one another to hold the desired shape.
- Another variation may use a guide that is comprised of interlocking ball-and-socket type joints which are gasketed at their interfaces. Such a design may utilize a vacuum pump to selectively tighten and relax the individual segments against one another.
- Other variations may include alternating cupped segments and ball segments, a series of collinear sleeve-hemisphere segments, as well as other designs which may interfit with one another in series.
- Such a guide may be tightened and relaxed either by tensioning members or vacuum forces.
- a further variation on the guide is a coaxially aligned stiffening member.
- This assembly may include a first subassembly comprising a number of collinearly nested segments which may be held by a tensioning member passing through each segment.
- the first subassembly may be rigidized from a flexible or flaccid state by pulling on this tensioning member.
- a second subassembly may comprise a number of annular segments also collinearly held relative to one another with one or more tensioning members passing through each annular segment.
- the second subassembly preferably defines a central area in which the first nested subassembly may be situated coaxially within the second subassembly.
- the first subassembly is preferably slidably disposed relative to the second subassembly thereby allowing each subassembly to be alternately advanced in a flexible state and alternately rigidized to allow the other subassembly to be advanced.
- This design presents a small cross-section relative to the endoscope or device through which it may be advanced.
- FIG. 1 shows a representation of a conventional endoscope in use.
- FIG. 2 shows a variation of an endoscopic device of the present invention.
- FIG. 3A shows a side view of an endoscopic device variation with the outer layers removed to reveal a guiding apparatus disposed within.
- FIGS. 3B and 3C show cross-sectional views of various examples for obstructing the guide lumen of the endoscope.
- FIGS. 4A to 4 C show cross-sectional views of various examples of guiding apparatus which may be used to guide an endoscope.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B show the cross-sectioned end and side views, respectively, of a guiding apparatus with a vacuum-actuated rigidizing variation.
- FIGS. 6A and 6B show the cross-sectioned end and side views, respectively, of a guiding apparatus with a tensioning or pre-tensioned element for rigidizing the guide.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B show the cross-sectioned end and side views, respectively, of a guiding apparatus with a segmented vacuum-actuated rigidizing variation.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B show the cross-sectioned end and side views, respectively, of a guiding apparatus with interconnecting jointed segments for rigidizing the guide.
- FIGS. 9A to 9 C show end, side, and cross-sectioned views, respectively, of another variation on the guiding apparatus.
- FIG. 10 shows the cross-sectioned side view of another variation on the guiding apparatus having alternating bead and sleeve segments.
- FIG. 11A shows a side view of a nested guiding apparatus which is part of a coaxial stiffening assembly.
- FIG. 11B shows a side view of an annular guiding apparatus which is also part of the coaxial stiffening assembly.
- FIG. 11C shows the combination of the guides from FIGS. 11A and 11B .
- FIGS. 12A to 12 H illustrate a representative example of advancing an endoscope through a patient's colon using a guiding apparatus to assist in advancing the endoscope.
- FIGS. 13A and 13B show a variation on the withdrawal of the endoscope with or without the guiding apparatus for the selective treatment of sites along the patient's colon.
- FIGS. 14A to 14 C illustrate a representative example of advancing an endoscope through a tortuous path using the coaxial guiding apparatus shown in FIGS. 11A to 11 C.
- FIGS. 15A to 15 E illustrate another variation of advancing an endoscope through a tortuous path using multiple guiding apparatuses.
- FIG. 16A illustrates another variation of the invention, where the guiding apparatus and endoscope are slidably interlocked adjacent to one another.
- FIG. 16B illustrates how an interlocking device may be used to slidably interlock the endoscope and the guiding apparatus.
- FIG. 16C illustrates how a segregating member may be disposed within the lumen of the interlocking device for defining separate compartments for receiving the guiding apparatus and endoscope, and further illustrates several possible configurations of the segregating member.
- FIG. 16D illustrates how the guiding apparatus and endoscope may be advanced distally into the interlocking device.
- FIG. 16E illustrates one variation of the interlocking device where the guiding apparatus and endoscope are pressure fit therein.
- FIGS. 17A to 17 H illustrate sample channel configurations for use with one variation of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 illustrates an example of how an endoscope and guiding apparatus may be advanced into a patient's colon using the interlocking device of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a prior art colonoscope 10 being employed for a colonoscopic examination of a patient's colon C.
- the colonoscope 10 has a proximal handle 16 and an elongate body 12 with a steerable distal portion 14 .
- the body 12 of the colonoscope 10 has been lubricated and inserted into the colon C via the patient's anus A. Utilizing the steerable distal portion 14 for guidance, the body 12 of the colonoscope 10 has been maneuvered through several turns in the patient's colon C to the ascending colon G. Typically, this involves a considerable amount of manipulation by pushing, pulling and rotating the colonoscope 10 from the proximal end to advance it through the turns of the colon C.
- the wall of the colon C maintains the curve in the flexible body 12 of the colonoscope 10 as it is advanced.
- Friction develops along the body 12 of the colonoscope 10 as it is inserted, particularly at each turn in the colon C. Because of the friction, when the user attempts to advance the colonoscope 10 , the body 12 ′ tends to move outward at each curve, pushing against the wall of the colon C, which exacerbates the problem by increasing the friction and making it more difficult to advance the colonoscope 10 .
- the body 12 ′′ tends to move inward at each curve taking up the slack that developed when the colonoscope 10 was advanced.
- FIG. 2 shows a variation of the steerable endoscope 20 of the present invention.
- the endoscope 20 has an elongate body 21 with a manually or selectively steerable distal portion 24 , an automatically controlled portion 28 , which may be optionally omitted from the device, a flexible and passively manipulated proximal portion 22 , and an externally controlled and manipulatable tracking rod or guide 36 which may be slidably positioned within the endoscope 20 .
- the selectively steerable distal portion 24 can be selectively steered or bent up to a full 180° bend in any direction 26 , as shown in the figure.
- a fiberoptic imaging bundle 40 and one or more illumination fibers 42 may extend through the body 21 from the proximal portion 22 to the distal portion 24 .
- the endoscope 20 may be configured as a video endoscope with a miniaturized video camera, such as a CCD camera, positioned at the distal portion 24 of the endoscope body 21 .
- the images from the video camera can be transmitted to a video monitor by a transmission cable or by wireless transmission where images may be viewed in real-time or recorded by a recording device onto analog recording medium, e.g., magnetic tape, or digital recording medium, e.g., compact disc, digital tape, etc.
- the body 21 of the endoscope 20 may include one or two access lumens 38 that may optionally be used for illumination fibers for providing a light source, insufflation or irrigation, air and water channels, and vacuum channels.
- the body 21 of the endoscope 20 is highly flexible so that it is able to bend around small diameter curves without buckling or kinking while maintaining the various channels intact.
- the body 21 of the endoscope 20 may range typically from 135 to 185 cm in length and about 13-21 mm in diameter.
- the endoscope 20 can be made in a variety of other sizes and configurations for other medical and industrial applications.
- the optional controllable portion 28 is composed of at least one segment 30 , and preferably several segments 30 , which may be controllable via a computer and/or controller located at a distance from the endoscope 20 .
- Each of the segments 30 preferably have an actuator mechanically connecting adjacent segments 30 to allow for the controlled motion of the segments 30 in space.
- the actuators driving the segments 30 may include a variety of different types of mechanisms, e.g., pneumatic, hydraulic, electromechanical motors, “off board” powered drive shafts, etc.
- a proximal portion 22 comprises the rest of the endoscope 20 and preferably a majority of the overall length of the device 20 .
- Proximal portion 20 is preferably a flexible tubing member which may conform to an infinite variety of shapes.
- proximal portion 22 may be covered by a polymeric covering 39 optionally extendable over controllable portion 28 and steerable distal portion 24 as well to provide a smooth transition between the controllable segments 30 and the flexible tubing of proximal portion 22 .
- the proximal portion 22 may be made from a variety of materials such as thermoset and thermoplastic polymers which are used for fabricating the tubing of conventional endoscopes.
- a proximal handle 32 may be attached to the proximal end of the proximal portion 22 .
- the handle 32 may include an ocular 33 connected to the fiberoptic imaging bundle 42 for direct viewing.
- the handle 32 may otherwise have a connector for connection to a video camera, e.g., a CCD camera, or a recording device.
- the handle 32 may be connected to an illumination source 43 by an illumination cable 44 that is connected to or continuous with the illumination fibers 42 .
- One or several luer lock fittings 34 may be located on the handle 32 and connected to the various instrument channels.
- the handle 32 is connected to an electronic motion controller 45 by way of a controller cable 46 .
- a steering control 47 may be connected to the electronic motion controller 45 by way of a second cable 48 or it may optionally be connected directly to the handle 32 .
- the handle may have the steering control mechanism integrated directly into the handle, e.g., in the form of a joystick, conventional disk controllers such as dials or wheels, etc.
- the steering control 47 allows the user to selectively steer or bend the selectively steerable distal portion 26 of the body 21 in the desired direction.
- the steering control 47 may be a joystick controller as shown, or other known steering control mechanism.
- the electronic motion controller 45 controls the motion of the automatically controlled proximal portion 28 of the body 21 .
- the electronic motion controller 45 may be implemented using a motion control program running on a microcomputer or using an application-specific motion controller. Alternatively, the electronic motion controller 45 may be implemented using, e.g., a neural network controller.
- An axial motion transducer 49 may be provided for measuring the axial motion, i.e., the depth change, of the endoscope body 21 as it is advanced and withdrawn.
- the axial motion transducer 49 can be made in many possible configurations.
- the axial motion transducer 49 in FIG. 2 is configured as a ring 49 that may surround the body 21 of the endoscope 20 .
- the axial motion transducer 49 is preferably attached to a fixed point of reference, such as the surgical table or the insertion point for the endoscope 20 on the patient's body.
- the axial motion transducer 49 As the body 21 of the endoscope 20 slides through the axial motion transducer 49 , it produces a signal indicative of the axial position of the endoscope body 21 with respect to the fixed point of reference and sends a signal to the electronic motion controller 45 by telemetry or by a cable.
- the axial motion transducer 49 may use optical, electronic or mechanical methods to measure the axial position of the endoscope body 21 .
- each section in the automatically controlled proximal portion 28 is signaled to assume the shape of the section that previously occupied the space that it is now in.
- the curve propagates distally along the length of the automatically controlled proximal portion 28 of the endoscope body 21 , and the shaped curve appears to be fixed in space, as the endoscope body 21 withdraws proximally.
- the segments of controlled portion 28 could be made to become flaccid and the withdrawal would then be passive.
- the axial motion transducer 49 detects the change in position and the electronic motion controller 45 propagates the selected curves proximally or distally along the controllable portion 28 of the endoscope body 21 to maintain the curves in a spatially fixed position.
- the axial motion transducer 49 also allows for the incrementing of a current depth within the colon C by the measured change in depth. This allows the endoscope body 21 to be guided through tortuous curves without putting unnecessary force on the wall of the colon C. As mentioned above, such a segmented body 30 within the controllable portion 28 may be actuated by a variety of methods.
- One method involves the use of electromechanical motors which may be individually mounted on each segment 30 to move the segments 30 relative to one another.
- Each segment 30 preferably defines at least one lumen running through it to provide an access channel through which wires, optical fibers, air and/or water channels, various endoscopic tools, or any variety of devices and wires may be routed through.
- the guide 36 is generally used to impart a desired curvature initially defined by the steerable distal portion 24 and/or by the optional controllable portion 28 to the passive proximal portion 22 when the endoscope 20 is advanced. If the guide 36 is advanced into the steerable distal portion 24 , guide 36 is preferably advanced to or near the distal tip of the portion 24 . The guide 36 may also be used partly to impart some column strength to the proximal portion 22 in order to maintain its shape and to prevent any buckling when axially loaded, such as when the endoscope 20 is advanced through a patient's colon. Construction of an endoscope 20 with the use of the guide 36 not only simplifies the control systems involved but it also represents a cost efficient device. Operation of the endoscope 20 with guide 36 will be discussed in detail below.
- the guide 36 may be slidably disposed within the length of the endoscope body 21 and may freely slide entirely through the passive proximal portion 22 , through the optional controllable portion 28 , if utilized in the endoscope, and the steerable distal portion 24 .
- Guide 36 may also be withdrawn through the instrument to any location within the body of endoscope 20 .
- guide 36 may be removed entirely from endoscope 20 , if desired e.g., to accommodate additional working tools. In other words, there are preferably no constraints which may limit the travel of guide 36 within the body of endoscope 20 .
- Guide 36 may be advanced through proximal handle 32 ; alternatively, guide 36 may also be routed through a separate channel 37 dedicated to the guide 36 .
- Channel 37 is may be attached to endoscope 20 near a proximal end of the instrument, such as a location off the proximal portion 22 , and leads to a guide controller 41 which may be used to advance and/or withdraw guide 36 through endoscope 20 .
- Guide controller 41 may also be used to selectively rigidize and relax guide 36 during use within a patient. Having guide controller 41 and proximal handle 32 separated may allow for the ease of use for the physician manipulating the endoscope 20 .
- a pulley mechanism may be affixed within the steerable distal portion 24 through which a pull wire may extend over to connect the distal end of the guide 36 to a location outside the endoscope 20 for manipulation by the physician.
- a lubricious covering or coating may be applied over at least a majority of the length of guide 36 or onto the inner surface of the lumen through which guide 36 traverse, or both.
- Such coverings may include various polymers and plastics, e.g., PTFE, etc., which may simply cover the guide 36 length or which may be heatshrunk, coated, or bonded onto guide 36 , depending upon the material used.
- the extent to which guide 36 traverses through the endoscope body 21 may be varied and adjusted according to the application.
- FIG. 3A shows an isometric view of a length of the endoscope 20 , in this example part of the proximal portion 22 , with a section of the endoscope body 20 removed for clarity.
- a representative illustration of the guide 36 may be seen disposed within guide channel or lumen 50 within the proximal portion 22 .
- Lumen 50 may be an existing working channel, i.e., an access channel for other tools, or it may be a designated channel for guide 36 depending upon the desired application.
- Guide 36 may be inserted within guide channel 50 through the endoscope handle 32 and pushed proximally through the remainder of the device, as seen in FIG.
- guide 36 is shown in this variation as being slidably disposed interiorly of endoscope body 20 , it may also be disposed exteriorly of the body 20 to slide along a guide rail or exterior channel in other variations.
- guide 36 is located within a dedicated channel, such as lumen 50 , the distal end of this channel is preferably closed or blocked at some distal location, e.g., within steerable distal portion 24 or within optional controllable portion 28 , to prevent the influx of bodily fluids within lumen 50 . Because an enclosed lumen 50 would further prevent contact of bodily fluids with guide 36 , the amount of cleaning or sterilization of guide 36 is reduced.
- lumen 50 may be left as an open channel but configured to have optional closing mechanisms, as shown in the examples of FIGS. 3B and 3C , taken from FIG. 3A .
- FIG. 3B shows an end view of a trap or door 54 which is held within the body of the instrument and which may be rotated about a pivot 56 in the direction of the arrow to close access to lumen 50 .
- Trap 54 may be closed during insertion of the instrument within a patient and then optionally opened to allow for working tools to be inserted therethrough.
- FIG. 3B shows an end view of a trap or door 54 which is held within the body of the instrument and which may be rotated about a pivot 56 in the direction of the arrow to close access to lumen 50 .
- Trap 54 may be closed during insertion of the instrument within a patient and then optionally opened to allow for working tools to be inserted therethrough.
- 3C shows another example where lumen 50 may be obstructed by an inflatable balloon 59 which may selectively expand to completely obstruct the passageway.
- Balloon 59 may be made of conventional materials and may be held within a compartment or step 58 such that lumen 50 is unobstructed when balloon 59 is deflated.
- FIGS. 4A to 4 C show variations on possible cross-sections 4 A- 4 A, 4 B- 4 B, and 4 C- 4 C, respectively, taken from FIG. 3A .
- FIG. 4A shows a simplified cross-section 22 ′ of a guide 36 having a circular diameter slidably disposed within proximal portion 22 .
- guide 36 may be slidably positioned within channel 50 ′, which may also be used as a working channel upon removal of guide 36 during, e.g., a colonoscopy procedure, for providing access for various instruments or tools to a treatment site.
- FIG. 4B shows another possible variation in cross-section 22 ′′ where guide 36 is positioned within channel 50 ′′.
- the variation of the proximal portion in cross-section 22 ′′ may include a number of access lumens 52 optionally formed within the body of the device 20 . These lumens 52 may run through the length of device 20 and may be used for various applications, e.g., illumination fibers, laparoscopic tools, etc. Although three lumens 52 are shown in the figure, any number of channels as practically possible may be utilized depending upon the application at hand.
- FIG. 4C shows another variation in cross-section 22 ′′′.
- guide 36 ′ may be formed into a semi-circular or elliptical shape to slide within a similarly shaped channel 50 ′′′.
- proximal portion 22 ′′′ also includes a working channel 52 ′ which may be shaped accordingly to fit within the body 22 ′′′ along with channel 50 ′′′ to maintain a working channel without having to remove guide 36 ′.
- the working or guide channels may be integral structures within the body of endoscope 20 . Having an integral structure eliminates the need for a separate lumened structure, e.g., a separate sheath, through which guide 36 or any other tools may be inserted.
- a separate lumened structure e.g., a separate sheath
- guide 36 or any other tools may be inserted.
- Another variation utilizing multiple channels and multiple guides will be described in further detail below. These variations are not intended to be limiting but are merely presented as possible variations. Other structures and variations thereof may be recognized by one of skill in the art and are intended to be within the scope of the claims below.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B show cross-sectioned end and side views, respectively, of a guiding apparatus variation which is rigidizable by a vacuum force applied within the guide. It is preferable that the guide is selectively rigidizable, i.e., when the guide assumes a shape or curve in a flexible state, the guide may be rigidized to hold that shape or curve for a predetermined period of time.
- the endoscope structure of the present invention may utilize a guide which remains in a relatively flexible shape, it is preferable to have the guide be selectively rigidizable.
- Guide 60 may be comprised of two coaxially positioned tubes, outer tube 62 and inner tube 64 , which are separated by a gap 66 between the two tubes.
- Inner tube 64 may define an access lumen 68 throughout the length of the tube to provide a channel for additional tools or other access devices.
- Both tubes 62 , 64 are preferably flexible enough to be bent over a wide range of angles and may be made from a variety of materials such as polymers and plastics. They are also preferably flexible enough such that either the outer tube 62 , inner tube 64 , or both tubes are radially deformable.
- This vacuum force may radially deform inner tube 64 and bring it into contact with the inner surface of outer tube 62 if inner tube 64 is made to be relatively more flexible than outer tube 62 .
- outer tube 62 may be brought into contact with the outer surface of inner tube 64 .
- tubes 62 , 64 may both be made to be flexible such that they are drawn towards one another.
- a positive force of air pressure or a liquid e.g., water or saline, may be pumped into access lumen 68 .
- the positive pressure from the gas or liquid may force the walls of inner tube 64 radially into contact with the inner surface of outer tube 62 .
- contact between the two tubular surfaces will lock the tubes 62 , 64 together by frictional force and make them less flexible.
- An elastomeric outer covering 69 may optionally be placed upon the outer surface of outer tube 62 to provide a lubricious surface to facilitate the movement of guide 60 within the endoscopic device.
- An example of a device similar to guide 60 is discussed in further detail in U.S. Pat. No. 5,337,733, which has been incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- FIGS. 6A and 6B show cross-sectioned end and side views, respectively, of a guiding apparatus variation 70 which is rigidizable by a tensioning member 76 .
- Tensioned guide 70 is shown comprised of a series of individual segments 72 which are rotatably interlocked with one another in series. Each segment 72 may contact an adjoining segment 72 along a contacting lip 78 . Each segment 72 may further define a channel therethrough which, collectively along with the other segments 72 , form a common channel 74 throughout a majority of the length of guide 70 .
- Segments 72 may be comprised of a variety of materials suitable for sustaining compression forces, e.g., stainless steel, thermoplastic polymers, plastics, etc.
- Proximal and distal segments of guide 70 may hold respective ends of tensioning member 76 , which is preferably disposed within common channel 74 through guide 70 .
- Tensioning member 76 may be connected to a tensioning housing located externally of a patient.
- tensioning member 76 is preferably slackened or loosened enough such that guide 70 is flexible enough to assume a shape or curve defined by the endoscope.
- tensioning member 76 may be tensioned. This tightening or tensioning of member 76 will draw each segment 72 tightly against one another along each respective contacting lip 78 such that the guide 70 becomes rigid in assuming the desired shape.
- a lubricious covering e.g., elastomers, etc., may be optionally placed over at least a majority of guide 70 to facilitate movement of the guide 70 relative to the endoscopic device.
- a similar concept and design is discussed in further detail in U.S. Pat. No. 5,624,381, which has been incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B show cross-sectioned end and side views, respectively, of a guiding apparatus variation 80 which is rigidizable by a vacuum force which interlocks individual segments 82 .
- Each segment 82 may be adjoined with adjacent segments by interlocking ball-and-socket type joints which are preferably gasketed at the interfaces 86 of each connection.
- Within each segment 82 with the exception of the distal segment, may be defined a channel which is narrowed at one end and flared at the opposite end.
- each of the individual channels form a common channel 84 which extends through at least a majority of the segments 82 along the length of guide 80 .
- a vacuum pump which is preferably located externally of the patient, is fluidly connected to common channel 84 .
- the pump may then be used to create a negative pressure within common channel 84 and this negative pressure draws each segment 82 into tight contact with one another to maintain the desired shape.
- each segment 82 would also be released and would thereby allow the guide 80 to be in its flexible state for advancement or withdrawal.
- Guide 80 may further be surrounded by an elastomeric or lubricious covering to aid in the advancement or withdrawal of the guide 80 within the endoscopic device.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B show cross-sectioned end and side views, respectively, of yet another guiding apparatus variation 90 which is optionally rigidizable by either a vacuum force or a tensioning member which interlocks individual segments 92 .
- Segment 92 may be in the form of a segmented design with two opposed cups having a common channel 94 defined therethrough. Between each segment 92 are ball segments 96 which interfits along a contact rim or area 97 within each adjacent segment 92 . Ball segments 96 preferably contact adjacent cupped segments 96 within receiving channels 98 defined in each cup.
- guide 90 When manipulated in its flexible state, guide 90 may be advanced or withdrawn or made to assume a desired shape or curve.
- a vacuum force or tensioning member 99 may be utilized in the guide 90 in similar manners as described above.
- guide 90 may similarly be surrounded by an elastomeric or lubricious covering to aid in the advancement and withdrawal of the guide 90 .
- FIGS. 9A and 9B show representative end and side views, respectively, of another guiding apparatus variation 100 .
- This variation 100 comprises individual segments 102 having a uniform sleeve section 104 in combination with an integrated curved or hemispherical section 106 .
- Each segment 102 is collinearly aligned with one another with the sleeve section 104 receiving the curved section 106 of an adjacent segment 102 , as shown in FIG. 9C , which is the cross-section of guide 100 from FIG. 9B .
- the adjacent segments 102 may rotate relative to one another over the sleeve-hemisphere interface while maintaining a common channel 108 through the guide 100 .
- a tensioning member 110 may pass through channel 108 along the length of guide 100 for compressing the individual segments 102 against one another when the entire guide 100 is rigidized.
- FIG. 10 shows the cross-section of another variation 120 of the rigidizable guide apparatus.
- Representative segments are shown comprising spherical bead segments 122 alternating with sleeve segments 124 .
- Each of the bead and sleeve segments 122 , 124 may have a channel defined therethrough which allows for a tensioning member 126 to be run through the length of guide 120 .
- the alternating segments allow for the rotation of the adjacent segments while the tensioning member 126 allows for the compression of the segments against one another when the guide 120 is to be rigidized in much the same manner as described above.
- FIGS. 11A to 11 C show a stiffening assembly having separate rigidizable coaxially positioned guides.
- FIG. 11A shows a representative number of nested segments 132 in nested stiffening assembly 130 .
- Each nested segment 132 may be in a number of different configurations, e.g., ball socket joints, stacked ring-like segments, etc., with a tensioning member 134 passing through each of the segments 132 .
- an annular stiffening assembly 140 may be seen in FIG. 11B .
- Annular assembly 140 of which only a few representative segments are shown, are comprised in this variation of annular segments 142 which may be stacked or aligned one atop each other. At least one tensioning member 144 , and preferably at least two, may be passed through each of the annular segments 142 .
- a central area 146 is defined in each annular segment 142 such that nested stiffening assembly 130 may be slidingly placed within the central area 146 defined by the annular stiffening assembly 140 .
- FIG. 11C shows the stiffening assembly 130 slidingly positioned within annular stiffening assembly 140 to form the coaxially aligned stiffening assembly 150 . Use of coaxial assembly 150 will be described in further detail below.
- FIGS. 12A to 12 H illustrate a representative method of advancing a colonscopic device 20 as described herein with a representative guide 36 for advancement into a patient's colon C.
- the steerable distal portion 24 of colonoscope 20 may be first advanced into the patient's rectum via anus A.
- the device 20 may be simply advanced, either manually or automatically by a motor, until the first curvature is reached or alternatively until the segments of controllable portion 28 are within colon C.
- the steerable distal portion 24 may be actively controlled by the physician or surgeon to attain an optimal curvature or shape for advancement of device 20 .
- the optimal curvature or shape is considered to be the path which presents the least amount of contact or interference from the walls of colon C. If the optional controllable portion 28 is used with the colonoscopic device 20 , once the advancement position 160 has been determined, the device 20 may be advanced further into the sigmoid colon S such that the automatically controlled segments of controllable portion 28 follow the distal portion 24 while transmitting the optimal curvature or shape proximally down the remaining segments of controllable portion 28 .
- guide 36 may be advanced distally in its flexible state along or within device 20 until it reaches a distal position, i.e., some point distal of the flexible proximal portion 22 and preferably to the distal end of the device 20 , as shown in FIG. 12B .
- guide 36 is advanced to the distal end of steerable distal portion 24 or to the distal end of the optional controllable portion 28 , if utilized, or to some point therebetween.
- Guide 36 may be advanced to any distal position as long as a portion of guide 36 attains the optimal curvature or shape.
- the guide 36 Prior to advancing the device 20 over guide 36 , the guide 36 may be left in its flexible state or it may be optionally rigidized, as discussed above. If left in its flexible state, guide 36 will still provide desirable column strength to the device 20 as it is advanced through colon C over the guide 36 . It is preferable, however, that guide 36 is rigidized once it has attained and conformed to the curvature. As the position of guide 36 is preferably rigidized and maintained, the device 20 may then be advanced over or along the guide 20 in a monorail or “piggy-back” fashion so that the flexible proximal portion 22 follows the curve held by guide 36 until the device 20 reaches the next point of curvature. The following description discusses the use of the optional controllable portion 28 ; however, this portion 28 may be omitted from the device 20 .
- the curve is maintained by guide 36 until the steerable distal portion 24 has been advanced to the juncture between the sigmoid colon S and the descending colon D.
- the distal portion 24 may be actively steered by the physician using a variety of visualization techniques, e.g., steering via an optional imaging bundle 40 located at the distal end of the device 20 .
- the device 20 may be advanced to position 160 . As the device is moved distally, if the controllable portion 28 is utilized, portion 28 will automatically follow the path set by the distal portion while the flexible proximal portion follows the device 20 along the curvature defined by the guide 36 .
- guide 36 will have its curvature defined solely by steerable distal portion 24 .
- the guide may then be relaxed and advanced distally along the device 20 in its flexible state until it reaches the distal position in the device 20 .
- the guide 36 As the guide 36 is advanced, it will attain and conform to a new curvature defined by the steerable distal portion 24 and/or the controllable portion 28 , as shown in FIG. 12D .
- guide 36 may again be rigidized to maintain this shape. While the guide 36 maintains this shape, the device 20 may be advanced further distally along the descending colon D with the help of the rigidized guide 36 in the piggy-back manner described above to define the path for the flexible proximal portion 22 and to prevent excessive contact with the walls of colon C. As shown in FIG. 12E , the device 20 has been advanced past the left (splenic) flexure F 1 in the manner described above until the optional controllable portion 28 has attained the optimal curvature. The guide 36 may be relaxed again and advanced further distally in its flexible state, as shown from FIGS. 12E to 12 F.
- guide 36 After guide 36 has assumed the desired curvature defined by the distal portion 24 and/or controllable portion 28 , as shown in FIG. 12F , it may again be rigidized and the device 20 may then be advanced through the transverse colon T and around the right (hepatic) flexure F r in much the same manner as described above and as shown in FIG. 12G .
- the position of guide 20 may again be maintained while guide 36 is relaxed once again and advanced distally to assume the new curvature defined by distal portion 24 and/or controllable portion 28 , as shown in FIG. 12H .
- device 20 After guide 36 is optionally rigidized again, device 20 may be advanced completely within the ascending colon G towards the cecum E for a complete examination of the colon C with minimal complication and effort.
- the physician or surgeon may stop the advancement to examine various areas along the colon wall using, e.g., the imaging bundle 40 .
- the guide 36 may be temporarily withdrawn manually or automatically from the device 20 to allow for the insertion of other tools through the guide channel 50 .
- the tool may be withdrawn from guide channel 50 and guide 36 may be reintroduced into the device 20 so that the device may optionally be advanced once again into colon C.
- the procedure above may be reversed, as shown in FIG. 13A , such that the withdrawal 162 minimally contacts the walls of colon C.
- guide 36 may simply be removed from device 20 , as shown in FIG. 13B , while leaving device 20 within colon C.
- the device 20 may simply be withdrawn by pulling the proximal portion 22 to remove the device 20 . This method may rub or contact the device 20 upon the walls of colon C, but any impingement would be minimal.
- FIGS. 14A to 14 C An alternative method of advancing an endoscope through a tortuous path may be seen in FIGS. 14A to 14 C by using the rigidizable guide assembly 150 seen from FIG. 11C .
- FIG. 14A shows a pathway to be negotiated by endoscopic device 172 .
- the pathway may represent a portion of colon 170 .
- nested stiffening assembly 130 may be advanced distally within device 172 to distal end 174 while in a relaxed state.
- nested assembly 130 may be advanced in the flexible, relaxed state along with the distal end 174 .
- nested assembly 130 may be stiffened to maintain its shape.
- annular stiffening assembly 140 may be advanced over nested assembly 130 towards distal end 174 .
- annular assembly 140 may then be rigidized and nested assembly 130 may be relaxed into its flexible state, as shown in FIG. 14B .
- the distal end 174 may be further advanced with or without assembly 130 while being pushed along the curve defined by rigidized annular assembly 140 , as shown in FIG. 14C .
- nested assembly 130 after being advanced to distal end 174 , may then be rigidized again and annular assembly 140 may be relaxed and advanced again over assembly 130 and so on until the desired treatment location has been reached within the body.
- FIGS. 15A to 15 E Another alternative variation on advancing an endoscope through a tortuous path may be seen in FIGS. 15A to 15 E.
- This variation uses multiple guides which may be alternately rigidized while being advanced distally along the path.
- FIG. 15A shows a portion of the curved pathway in colon 170 with endoscope 180 being advanced therethrough. Multiple guides may be used in this variation, but preferably two guides are utilized, as described below. Any one of the rigidizable guide variations discussed herein may be used solely or in combination with different types of guides in the same device 180 .
- Each guide may be advanced within its own lumen defined within the endoscope, or they may also share a common dedicated lumen.
- first guide 184 may be advanced towards the steerable distal end 182 . While being advanced, first guide 184 is in a relaxed and flexible state allowing it to conform to the shape defined by the distal end 182 . Having been advanced to distal end 182 , as shown in FIG. 15B , first guide 184 is rigidized to maintain the shape defined by the steerable distal end 182 . Device 180 may then be advanced further distally into colon 170 while riding over rigidized first guide 184 .
- second guide 186 may also be advanced distally in its relaxed state through device 180 up to the distal end 182 while first guide 184 is preferably still rigidized, as shown in FIG. 15C . As second guide 186 advances, it may conform to a new shape defined by device 180 . Second guide 186 may then be rigidized to hold its shape. First guide 184 may be relaxed but its rigid shape is preferably also maintained while the distal end 182 of device 180 is further advanced distally through colon 170 , as shown in FIG. 15D .
- first guide 184 may be relaxed and advanced through device 180 up to distal end 182 while the rigidity of second guide 186 is maintained, as shown in FIG. 15E .
- Second guide 186 may be relaxed and then advanced in its flexible state distally through device 180 and so on. This process may be repeated as device 180 is required to negotiate arbitrarily tortuous paths.
- guide 202 and endoscope 204 are slidably interlocked adjacent to one another, as shown in FIG. 16A .
- Slidably interlocking the guide and endoscope adjacent to one another in contrast with the guide being positioned within the lumen of the endoscope, allows the working lumen of the endoscope to remain free.
- other devices, fluids, or drugs for delivery may be transported or delivered through the lumens of the endoscope.
- Slidably interlocking the guide and endoscope adjacent to one another also affords greater control over the endoscope and guide from a position external to a patient's body and allows for their uncomplicated movement relative to one another.
- This variation further reduces the risk that contaminants will get inside the endoscope, since the lumen may remain closed when no access is needed therethrough.
- This variation also eliminates the need to advance the guide through the lumen of the endoscope, which is accessible for insertion typically through its proximal end. Instead, the guide and endoscope may be interlocked at any desired location outside the patient's body. Consequently, the length of the guide necessary to carry out an examination or other procedure is reduced. Any number of methods may be used to slidably interlock the guide and endoscope.
- an interlocking device 200 is used to receive and slidably interlock guide 202 with endoscope 204 , as shown in FIG. 16B .
- the guide and endoscope are inserted into the interlocking device and interlocked prior to advancing guide 202 or endoscope 204 distally into a patient's body cavity in the monorail type fashion described above. Because the guide and endoscope are slidably interlocked, their movement relative to one another may be independently controlled. That is, while adjacently interlocked with the endoscope, guide 202 may first be advanced distally. Endoscope 204 may be advanced distally thereafter.
- Interlocking device 200 has a proximal end 206 , a distal end 208 , and a lumen 210 therethrough. As shown in FIG. 16C , interlocking device 200 may also have a segregating member 212 disposed within lumen 210 for defining separate compartments for receiving the endoscope and guide therein.
- the segregating member can be positioned vertically or horizontally or have any number of configurations, provided that it helps define separate spaces for the insertion of the guide and endoscope within the interlocking device. A few such configurations are provided in FIG. 16C . Alternatively, interlocking device 200 may have no segregating member.
- Interlocking device 200 may be integrated into a single unit with axial motion transducer 49 , described above, or it may be a stand-alone unit positioned proximally, distally, or adjacent to transducer 49 (depending on the desired configuration).
- the interlocking device may also be affixed to a table upon which the patient lies, or alternatively, may be free to slide along the length of guide 202 or endoscope 204 to accommodate their relative movement.
- guide 202 and endoscope 204 are advanced distally into proximal end 206 of interlocking device 200 .
- Interlocking device 200 receives and slidably interlocks endoscope 204 and guide 202 adjacent to one another.
- interlocking device 200 slidably interlocks guide 202 and endoscope 204 by providing pressure sufficient to releaseably secure guide 202 within a channel 214 positioned along the outer surface of endoscope 204 (e.g., much like a pressure lock zipper).
- interlocking device 200 may be constructed of a rigid material and have a lumen diameter, D 1 , less than the combined diameter of the guide and endoscope when not interlocked, D 2 . In this way, the interlocking device cannot accommodate the guide and endoscope if not interlocked. Therefore, when guide 202 and endoscope 204 are inserted within its lumen, they are forced together until their outer surfaces fit therein.
- Manual pressure may instead be applied to the outer surface of interlocking device 200 for compressing guide 202 into channel 214 positioned along the outer surface of endoscope 204 .
- pressure may be applied to the outer surface of interlocking device 200 automatically and be controlled remotely by a processor.
- any number of channel configurations may be used with interlocking device 200 .
- a few such configurations are illustrated in FIGS. 17 A-H.
- the guide is adapted to fit within channel 214 positioned along the outer surface of endoscope 204 as shown in FIG. 17A .
- the endoscope and channel may be combined within a single structure or housing or the two may be separate components. In either case, the endoscope having the channel may first be inserted into the proximal end of the interlocking device.
- the guide may then be inserted into the proximal end of the interlocking device and pressure described above, when the interlocking device is configured such that there is a snug fit between the lumen wall of the interlocking device and the combined guide and endoscope, no additional pressure may be necessary.
- the endoscope is adapted to fit within channel 214 located along the outer surface of guide 202 as shown by FIG. 17B .
- Channel 214 need not be continuous along the outer length of the endoscope or guide. It may for example be attached only to a portion thereof.
- the channel may also be slidable to allow its movement along the outer length of either the endoscope or the guide. In this way, the channel can be positioned at any desired location along the guide or endoscope and be advanced to the proximal end of the interlocking device with ease. Having a discontinuous channel also eliminates the need to prefabricate an endoscope or guide having a channel configured thereon. As will be described in more detail below, the channel may be manufactured separately and then attached to the endoscope or guide using any number of methods.
- the channel is comprised of a series of semi-circular shaped rings 216 as illustrated by FIG. 17C .
- the channel comprises two portions.
- a first portion 218 is attached to the guide or endoscope, and a second portion 220 is configured to receive the endoscope or guide within its semicircular shaped structure.
- first portion 218 may completely surround the endoscope or guide, or may itself be comprised of semi-circular shaped rings.
- the first portion 218 may be slidable along the length of the endoscope or the guide, be removable therefrom, or be permanently affixed thereto.
- Second portion 220 is integral to first portion 218 , and as illustrated in FIG. 17D , has a semi-circular shaped structure and is configured to receive a endoscope or guide therein. Any number of these semi-circular shaped channels may be used.
- the channel accommodating the guide or endoscope may further be partially open or be completely closed. If the channel is closed, then the guide or endoscope may need to be advanced into the channel through its proximal end. If the channel is discontinuous, this can occur immediately proximal to the interlocking device. However, if the channel is continuous along the entire length of the endoscope or guide, it could contain an entry slit 222 along its surface to allow for insertion of the corresponding device, as shown in FIG. 17E . The slit may be opened proximal to the interlocking device for insertion therein. Similarly, interlocking device 200 may have a slit 224 along its surface to allow insertion and withdrawal of the guide or endoscope within the closed channel, as shown in FIG. 17F .
- the endoscope or guide has a projecting member and the corresponding guide or endoscope has a locking member for receiving the projecting member therein.
- projecting member 226 is positioned along the outer surface of the endoscope 204 and is adapted to fit within corresponding locking member 228 located along the outer surface of guide 202 .
- the projecting member may be disposed along the entire length of the guide or endoscope, or only a portion thereof.
- the projecting member may be movable along the outer surface of the endoscope or guide to allow it to be positioned immediately proximal to the point of entry for the guide and endoscope into the locking device.
- the guide or endoscope having the projecting member is then first inserted into interlocking device 200 through its proximal end 206 .
- the guide or endoscope having the locking member is then inserted into proximal end 206 of interlocking device 200 .
- As the guide and endoscope are pushed forward distally into interlocking member 200 they become slidably interlocked as the locking member 228 engages projecting member 226 . As described above, this may or may not require the application of external pressure to the interlocking device 200 .
- FIG. 17H provides an illustration of one variation of the present invention wherein magnets are used.
- magnets 236 may be used to interlock endoscope 204 and the guide (not shown).
- the magnets may be placed at any position along the length of the endoscope, guide, or their corresponding channels. Similarly, the magnets may be of any number and take on any number of configurations.
- magnets 236 may be positioned within the partially open channel 214 (as shown in FIG. 17H ) or may instead be positioned on the outer surface of the guide.
- the magnets interlock endoscope 204 and the guide by providing sufficient holding force to retain the guide in channel 214 , which is positioned along the outer surface of the corresponding endoscope.
- channel 214 may be positioned along the outer surface of the guide and the endoscope may be retained therein by magnets 236 , which provide sufficient holding force.
- an interlocking device may be used to further align and join the endoscope and guide.
- multiple channels along the outer surface of endoscope or guide are provided. These channels may be used for the insertion of multiple guides or additional tools and devices. These channels may be any number of sizes to accommodate the varying circumferences of the various guides, tools, or devices.
- the channels may also be slidable, removable, or affixed to the outer surface of the guide or endoscope as described above. They may further be continuous or discontinuous along the length of endoscope or guide.
- the geometry and material should be suitable for its intended purpose.
- the channel should easily accommodate the shape of the endoscope or guide and be made of a flexible material. This allows for the seamless interlocking of the endoscope and guide by the interlocking device and also allows for flexing and bending of the channel during an examination or other procedure.
- the channel may be made of a material that is also biocompatible, e.g., thermoplastic polymers.
- the channels may be made using any number of materials and may be attached to the endoscope or guide using any number of methods.
- the channel may be fabricated using the same material as the endoscope or guide covering and may even comprise a portion thereof. In this way, the channel may be made using a thermal forming process in which the channel is shaped after the guide or endoscope has been formed via a heating process.
- the guide or endoscope may not have a channel integrally affixed thereto, and the channel is instead attached to the guide or endoscope. In these variations, the channel can be attached to the endoscope or guide using any number of methods.
- the channel may be attached using adhesives (e.g., bonding formulas, resins, glues, cements, etc.) or mechanical fasteners (e.g., clamps, magnets, etc.).
- the channel may also be attached to the guide or endoscope by crimping it onto the outer surface of the guide or endoscope.
- a channel may be provided that snap fits onto the outer surface of the guide or endoscope without requiring it be further secured. In this way, the channel will be movable along the length of the guide or endoscope and to a site just proximal to the lumen of the interlocking device.
- FIG. 18 illustrates how the interlocking device described herein may be used to advance a colonscopic device into a patient's colon C.
- colonoscope 230 and guide 202 are first advanced into interlocking device 200 , which is located a close distance, six inches for example, from the point of insertion of colonoscope 230 and guide 202 into the patient's colon C.
- the interlocking device then slidably interlocks guide 202 and colonoscope 230 by any of the methods described above.
- Dispenser 232 may be used to house guide 202 and release it in any given quantity. Dispenser 232 may additionally serve to house various tensioning elements, so that guide 202 may be selectively rigidized as described above. Once interlocked, the guide and colonoscope can then be advanced manually, or automatically (using processor 234 ) into the patient's colon C using any number of the advancement methods set forth in detail above.
- the guide and endoscope are adjacently interlocked without the use of an interlocking device.
- an interlocking channel may be provided along the outer surface of the endoscope or guide to releasably secure the guide and endoscope while allowing them to slide relative to one another.
- the endoscope of the present invention has been described for use as a colonoscope, the endoscope can be configured for a number of other medical and industrial applications.
- the present invention can also be configured as a catheter, cannula, surgical instrument or introducer sheath that uses the principles of the invention for navigating through tortuous body channels.
- the present invention may also be used for industrial applications such as inspection and exploratory applications within tortuous regions, e.g., machinery, pipes, etc.
- the steerable endoscope can be selectively maneuvered along a desired path around and between organs in a patient's body cavity.
- the distal end of the endoscope may be inserted into the patient's body cavity through a natural opening, through a surgical incision or through a surgical cannula, introducer, or trocar.
- the selectively steerable distal portion can be used to explore and examine the patient's body cavity and to select a path around and between the patient's organs.
- the electronic motion controller in conjunction with the tracking rod can be used to control the automatically controlled proximal portion to follow the selected path and allow the rest of the body to follow the tracking rod and, if necessary, to return to a desired location using the three-dimensional model in the electronic memory of the electronic motion controller.
Abstract
Description
- This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/087,100 entitled “Endoscope With Guiding Apparatus” filed Mar. 1, 2002, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/969,927 entitled “Steerable Segmented Endoscope and Method of Insertion” filed Oct. 2, 2001, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/790,204 entitled “Steerable Endoscope and Improved Method of Insertion” filed Feb. 20, 2001, which claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/194,140 entitled the same and filed Apr. 3, 2000, all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
- The present invention relates generally to endoscopes and endoscopic procedures. More particularly, it relates to a method and apparatus to facilitate insertion of a flexible endoscope along a tortuous path, such as for colonoscopic examination and treatment.
- An endoscope is a medical instrument for visualizing the interior of a patient's body. Endoscopes can be used for a variety of different diagnostic and interventional procedures, including colonoscopy, bronchoscopy, thoracoscopy, laparoscopy and video endoscopy.
- Colonoscopy is a medical procedure in which a flexible endoscope, or colonoscope, is inserted into a patient's colon for diagnostic examination and/or surgical treatment of the colon. A standard colonoscope is typically 135-185 cm in length and 12-19 mm in diameter, and includes a fiberoptic imaging bundle or a miniature camera located at the instrument's tip, illumination fibers, one or two instrument channels that may also be used for insufflation or irrigation, air and water channels, and vacuum channels. The colonoscope is inserted via the patient's anus and is advanced through the colon, allowing direct visual examination of the colon, the ileocecal valve and portions of the terminal ileum.
- Insertion of the colonoscope is complicated by the fact that the colon represents a tortuous and convoluted path. Considerable manipulation of the colonoscope is often necessary to advance the colonoscope through the colon, making the procedure more difficult and time consuming and adding to the potential for complications, such as intestinal perforation. Steerable colonoscopes have been devised to facilitate selection of the correct path though the curves of the colon. However, as the colonoscope is inserted farther and farther into the colon, it becomes more difficult to advance the colonoscope along the selected path. At each turn, the wall of the colon must maintain the curve in the colonoscope. The colonoscope rubs against the mucosal surface of the colon along the outside of each turn. Friction and slack in the colonoscope build up at each turn, making it more and more difficult to advance, withdraw, and loop the colonoscope. In addition, the force against the wall of the colon increases with the buildup of friction. In cases of extreme tortuosity, it may become impossible to advance the colonoscope all of the way through the colon.
- Steerable endoscopes, catheters and insertion devices for medical examination or treatment of internal body structures are described in the following U.S. patents, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety: U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,543,090; 4,753,223; 5,337,732; 5,337,733; 5,383,852; 5,487,757; 5,624,381; 5,662,587; and 5,759,151.
- Accordingly, an improved endoscopic apparatus is disclosed herein for the examination of a patient's colon or other internal bodily cavities with minimal impingement upon bodily cavities or upon the walls of the organs. A steerable endoscope having an elongate body with a manually or selectively steerable distal portion, an automatically controlled portion, which may be optionally omitted from the device, a flexible and passively manipulated proximal portion, and an externally controlled and manipulatable tracking rod or guide is described below. The guide may be slidably positioned within a lumen of an endoscope or it may be positioned adjacent to the endoscope such that the guide and the endoscope slide relative to one another along or within a channel located on an outer surface of the endoscope. The endoscope may be similarly positioned in a channel located along the guide.
- In one variation, an interlocking device is used to receive and slidably interlock the endoscope and guide. The interlocking device has a proximal end, a distal end, and a lumen therethrough. It may also have a segregating member disposed within its lumen for defining separate compartments for receiving the endoscope and guide. The interlocking device may be integrated into a single unit with an axial motion transducer, or it may be a stand-alone unit positioned proximally, distally, or adjacent to an axial motion transducer. It may be affixed to a table upon which the patient lies, or alternatively, may be free to slide along the length of the guide or endoscope to accommodate their relative movement.
- The interlocking device slidably interlocks the guide and endoscope by providing pressure sufficient to releaseably secure the guide or endoscope within a channel positioned along the outer surface of the corresponding endoscope or guide (e.g., much like a pressure lock zipper). This may be accomplished in any number of ways. In some variations manual pressure is applied to the outer surface of the interlocking device, and in other variations, pressure is applied automatically and controlled remotely by a processor. In other variations, the lumen diameter of the interlocking device is configured such that no additional pressure need be applied. In yet another variation, magnetism is used to interlock the endoscope and guide.
- Any number of channel configurations may be used with the interlocking device. For example, the guide may be adapted to fit within a channel positioned along the outer surface of the endoscope, or the endoscope may be adapted to fit within a channel positioned along the outer surface of the guide. The channel need not be continuous along the outer length of the endoscope or guide; it may be attached only to a portion thereof. It may be slidable, comprised of a series of semi-circular shaped rings, or be partially open or completely closed.
- In one variation, the endoscope or guide has a projecting member and the corresponding guide or endoscope has a locking member for receiving the projecting member therein. The projecting member may be disposed along the entire length of the guide or endoscope, or only a portion thereof. Similarly, the projecting member may be slidable along the outer surface of the endoscope or guide.
- In another variation, multiple channels are provided along the outer surface of the endoscope or guide. These channels may be used for insertion of additional guides, tools, devices, or drugs for delivery. The channels may be any number of sizes to accommodate the varying circumferences of the various guides, tools, or devices. The channels may also be slidable, removable, or affixed to at least a portion of the outer surface of the guide or endoscope. The channels may be continuous or discontinuous along the length of endoscope or guide.
- The channel may be made using any number of materials and may be attached to the endoscope or guide using any number of methods. For example, the channel may be made of the same material as the endoscope or guide covering and be integral thereto. In other variations, the channel may be attached using adhesives like bonding formulas, resins, glues, and cements, or mechanical fasteners like clamps. The channel may also be attached by crimping it to the guide or endoscope, or snap fitting it thereon. Once the endoscope, guide, and any other additional tools become slidably interlocked via the interlocking device, the endoscope may be advanced into a patient's body cavity.
- In operation, the steerable distal portion of the endoscope may be first advanced into a patient's rectum via the anus. The endoscope may be simply advanced, either manually or automatically by a motor, until the first curvature is reached. At this point, the steerable distal portion may be actively controlled by the physician or surgeon to attain an optimal curvature or shape for advancement of the endoscope. The optimal curvature or shape is considered to be the path which presents the least amount of contact or interference from the walls of the colon. In one variation, once the desired curvature has been determined, the endoscope may be advanced further into the colon such that the automatically controlled segments of controllable portion follow the distal portion while transmitting the optimal curvature or shape proximally down the remaining segments of the controllable portion. The operation of the controllable segments will be described in further detail below.
- Alternatively, once the steerable distal portion has been steered or positioned for advancement, the guide may be advanced distally in its flexible state along or within the endoscope until it reaches a distal position, i.e., preferably some point distal of the flexible proximal portion. Regardless whether the optional controllable portion is omitted or not from the device, the guide may be advanced near or to the end of the distal portion. Once the guide has been advanced, it may directly attain and conform to the curvature or shape defined by the steerable distal portion.
- The guide is advanced to the distal end of steerable distal portion or, if the controllable portion is included in the device, the guide may be advanced to the distal end of the controllable portion, or to some point between the two portions. The guide may be advanced to any distal position as long as a portion of guide attains and conforms to the optimal curvature or shape. Prior to advancing the endoscope over the guide, the guide may be left in its flexible state or it may be optionally rigidized, as discussed further below. If left in its flexible state, the guide may possibly provide desirable column strength to the endoscope as it is advanced through the colon over the guide. It is preferable, however, that the guide is rigidized once it has attained and conformed to the curvature. This allows the flexible proximal portion, i.e., the passive portion, to remain flexible and lightweight in structure. As the position of the guide is preferably rigidized and maintained, the endoscope may then be advanced along the guide in a monorail or “piggy-back” fashion so that the flexible proximal portion follows the curve held by the guide until the endoscope reaches the next point of curvature.
- This process of alternately advancing the guide and the endoscope may be repeated to advance the entire endoscope through the colon while the guide may be alternatively rigidized and relaxed while being advanced distally. While the endoscope is advanced through the colon, the physician or surgeon may stop the advancement to examine various areas along the colon wall using, e.g., an imaging bundle located at the distal end of the endoscope. During such examinations, the guide may be temporarily withdrawn from the endoscope to allow for the insertion of other tools through the guide channel if there is no separate channel defined within the endoscope for the guide. The guide may also be withdrawn through the instrument to any location within the body of the endoscope. In other words, the guide may be withdrawn partially or removed entirely from the endoscope at any time, if desired, because there are no constraints which may limit the travel of the guide through the body of the endoscope. After a procedure has been completed on the colon wall, the tool may be withdrawn from the guide channel and the guide may be reintroduced into the endoscope so that the endoscope may optionally be advanced once again into the colon.
- A further variation on advancing the endoscope may use multiple guides which are alternately rigidized while being advanced distally along a path. Although multiple guides may be used, two guides are preferably utilized. As the endoscopic device approaches a curvature, a first guide may be advanced in a relaxed and flexible state towards the steerable distal end of the device. While being advanced, the first guide preferably conforms to the shape defined by the distal end and the first guide may be subsequently rigidized to maintain this shape. The device may then be advanced further distally along the pathway while riding over the rigidized first guide.
- After the device has been advanced to its new position, a second guide may also be advanced distally in its relaxed state through the device up to the distal end while the first guide is maintained in its rigidized state. The second guide may then conform to the new shape defined by the distal end of the device and become rigidized to maintain this new shape. At this point, the first guide is also preferably maintained in its rigid state until the distal end of the device has been advanced further distally. The first guide may then be relaxed and advanced while the rigidity of the second guide provides the strength for advancing the guide. This procedure may be repeated as necessary for negotiating the pathway.
- To withdraw the endoscope from within the colon, the procedure above may be reversed such that the withdrawal minimally contacts the walls of the colon. Alternatively, the guide may simply be removed from the endoscope while leaving the endoscope within the colon. Alternatively, the guide may be left inside the endoscope in the relaxed mode. The endoscope may then be simply withdrawn by pulling the proximal portion to remove the device. This method may rub or contact the endoscope upon the walls of the colon, but any impingement would be minimal.
- The selectively steerable distal portion can be selectively steered or bent up to a full 180° bend in any direction. A fiberoptic imaging bundle and one or more illumination fibers may extend through the body from the proximal portion to the distal portion. The illumination fibers are preferably in communication with a light source, i.e., conventional light sources, which may be positioned at some external location, or other sources such as LEDs. Alternatively, the endoscope may be configured as a video endoscope with a miniaturized video camera, such as a CCD camera, positioned at the distal portion of the endoscope body. The video camera may be used in combination with the illumination fibers. Optionally, the body of the endoscope may also include one or two access lumens that may optionally be used for insulation or irrigation, air and water channels, and vacuum channels, etc. Generally, the body of the endoscope is highly flexible so that it is able to bend around small diameter curves without buckling or kinking while maintaining the various channels intact. The endoscope can be made in a variety of other sizes and configurations for other medical and industrial applications.
- The optional controllable portion is composed of at least one segment and preferably several segments which may be controllable via a computer and/or controller located at a distance from the endoscope. Each of the segments preferably have an actuator mechanically connecting adjacent segments to allow for the controlled motion of the segments in space. The actuators driving the segments may include a variety of different types of mechanisms, e.g., pneumatic, vacuum, hydraulic, electromechanical motors, drive shafts, etc. If a mechanism such as a flexible drive shaft were utilized, the power for actuating the segments would preferably be developed by a generator located at a distance from the segments, i.e., outside of a patient during use, and in electrical and mechanical communication with the drive shaft. A proximal portion comprises the rest of the endoscope and preferably a majority of the overall length of the device. The proximal portion is preferably a flexible tubing member which may conform to an infinite variety of shapes. It may also be covered by a polymeric covering optionally extendable over the controllable portion and the steerable distal portion as well to provide a smooth transition between the controllable segments and the flexible tubing of the proximal portion. The controllable portion may be optionally omitted from the endoscope. A more detailed description on the construction and operation of the segments may be found in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/969,927 entitled “Steerable Segmented Endoscope and Method of Insertion” filed Oct. 2, 2001, which has been incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- A proximal handle may be attached to the proximal end of the proximal portion and may include imaging devices connected to the fiberoptic imaging bundle for direct viewing and/or for connection to a video camera or a recording device. The handle may be connected to other devices, e.g., illumination sources and one or several luer lock fittings for connection to various instrument channels. The handle may also be connected to a steering control mechanism for controlling the steerable distal portion. The handle may optionally have the steering control mechanism integrated directly into the handle, e.g., in the form of a joystick, conventional disk controller using dials or wheels, etc. An axial motion transducer may also be provided for measuring the axial motion, i.e., the depth change, of the endoscope body as it is advanced and withdrawn. The axial motion transducer can be made in many possible configurations. As the body of the endoscope slides through the transducer, it may produce a signal indicative of the axial position of the endoscope body with respect to the fixed point of reference. The transducer may use various methods for measuring the axial position of the endoscope body.
- The guide is generally used to impart a desired curvature initially defined by the steerable portion and/or by the optional controllable portion to the passive proximal portion when the endoscope is advanced. If advanced into the steerable portion, the guide is preferably advanced to or near the distal tip of the portion. It is also used to impart some column strength to the proximal portion in order to maintain its shape and to prevent any buckling when axially loaded. Preferably, the guide is slidably disposed within the length of the endoscope body and may freely slide entirely through the passive proximal portion, through the controllable portion, and the steerable distal portion. The extent to which the guide may traverse through the endoscope body may be varied and adjusted according to the application, as described above. Furthermore, the proximal end of the guide may be routed through a separate channel to a guide controller which may be used to control the advancement and/or withdrawal of the guide and which may also be used to selectively control the rigidity of the guide as controlled by the physician.
- The structure of the guide may be varied according to the desired application. The following descriptions of the guide are presented as possible variations and are not intended to be limiting in their structure. For instance, the guide may be comprised of two coaxially positioned tubes separated by a gap. Once the guide has been placed and has assumed the desirable shape or curve, a vacuum force may be applied to draw out the air within the gap, thereby radially deforming one or both tubes such that they come into contact with one another and lock their relative positions.
- Another variation on the guide is one which is rigidizable by a tensioning member. Such a guide may be comprised of a series of individual segments which are rotatably interlocked with one another in series. Each segment may further define a common channel through which a tensioning member may be positioned while being held between a proximal and a distal segment. During use, the tensioning member may be slackened or loosened enough such that the guide becomes flexible enough to assume a shape or curve defined by the endoscope. When the guide is desirably situated and has assumed a desired shape, the tensioning member may then be tensioned, thereby drawing each segment tightly against one another to hold the desired shape.
- Another variation may use a guide that is comprised of interlocking ball-and-socket type joints which are gasketed at their interfaces. Such a design may utilize a vacuum pump to selectively tighten and relax the individual segments against one another. Other variations may include alternating cupped segments and ball segments, a series of collinear sleeve-hemisphere segments, as well as other designs which may interfit with one another in series. Such a guide may be tightened and relaxed either by tensioning members or vacuum forces.
- A further variation on the guide is a coaxially aligned stiffening member. This assembly may include a first subassembly comprising a number of collinearly nested segments which may be held by a tensioning member passing through each segment. The first subassembly may be rigidized from a flexible or flaccid state by pulling on this tensioning member. A second subassembly may comprise a number of annular segments also collinearly held relative to one another with one or more tensioning members passing through each annular segment. The second subassembly preferably defines a central area in which the first nested subassembly may be situated coaxially within the second subassembly. The first subassembly is preferably slidably disposed relative to the second subassembly thereby allowing each subassembly to be alternately advanced in a flexible state and alternately rigidized to allow the other subassembly to be advanced. This design presents a small cross-section relative to the endoscope or device through which it may be advanced.
-
FIG. 1 shows a representation of a conventional endoscope in use. -
FIG. 2 shows a variation of an endoscopic device of the present invention. -
FIG. 3A shows a side view of an endoscopic device variation with the outer layers removed to reveal a guiding apparatus disposed within. -
FIGS. 3B and 3C show cross-sectional views of various examples for obstructing the guide lumen of the endoscope. -
FIGS. 4A to 4C show cross-sectional views of various examples of guiding apparatus which may be used to guide an endoscope. -
FIGS. 5A and 5B show the cross-sectioned end and side views, respectively, of a guiding apparatus with a vacuum-actuated rigidizing variation. -
FIGS. 6A and 6B show the cross-sectioned end and side views, respectively, of a guiding apparatus with a tensioning or pre-tensioned element for rigidizing the guide. -
FIGS. 7A and 7B show the cross-sectioned end and side views, respectively, of a guiding apparatus with a segmented vacuum-actuated rigidizing variation. -
FIGS. 8A and 8B show the cross-sectioned end and side views, respectively, of a guiding apparatus with interconnecting jointed segments for rigidizing the guide. -
FIGS. 9A to 9C show end, side, and cross-sectioned views, respectively, of another variation on the guiding apparatus. -
FIG. 10 shows the cross-sectioned side view of another variation on the guiding apparatus having alternating bead and sleeve segments. -
FIG. 11A shows a side view of a nested guiding apparatus which is part of a coaxial stiffening assembly. -
FIG. 11B shows a side view of an annular guiding apparatus which is also part of the coaxial stiffening assembly. -
FIG. 11C shows the combination of the guides fromFIGS. 11A and 11B . -
FIGS. 12A to 12H illustrate a representative example of advancing an endoscope through a patient's colon using a guiding apparatus to assist in advancing the endoscope. -
FIGS. 13A and 13B show a variation on the withdrawal of the endoscope with or without the guiding apparatus for the selective treatment of sites along the patient's colon. -
FIGS. 14A to 14C illustrate a representative example of advancing an endoscope through a tortuous path using the coaxial guiding apparatus shown inFIGS. 11A to 11C. -
FIGS. 15A to 15E illustrate another variation of advancing an endoscope through a tortuous path using multiple guiding apparatuses. -
FIG. 16A illustrates another variation of the invention, where the guiding apparatus and endoscope are slidably interlocked adjacent to one another. -
FIG. 16B illustrates how an interlocking device may be used to slidably interlock the endoscope and the guiding apparatus. -
FIG. 16C illustrates how a segregating member may be disposed within the lumen of the interlocking device for defining separate compartments for receiving the guiding apparatus and endoscope, and further illustrates several possible configurations of the segregating member. -
FIG. 16D illustrates how the guiding apparatus and endoscope may be advanced distally into the interlocking device. -
FIG. 16E illustrates one variation of the interlocking device where the guiding apparatus and endoscope are pressure fit therein. -
FIGS. 17A to 17H illustrate sample channel configurations for use with one variation of the present invention. -
FIG. 18 illustrates an example of how an endoscope and guiding apparatus may be advanced into a patient's colon using the interlocking device of the present invention. -
FIG. 1 shows aprior art colonoscope 10 being employed for a colonoscopic examination of a patient's colon C. Thecolonoscope 10 has aproximal handle 16 and anelongate body 12 with a steerabledistal portion 14. Thebody 12 of thecolonoscope 10 has been lubricated and inserted into the colon C via the patient's anus A. Utilizing the steerabledistal portion 14 for guidance, thebody 12 of thecolonoscope 10 has been maneuvered through several turns in the patient's colon C to the ascending colon G. Typically, this involves a considerable amount of manipulation by pushing, pulling and rotating thecolonoscope 10 from the proximal end to advance it through the turns of the colon C. After the steerabledistal portion 14 has passed, the wall of the colon C maintains the curve in theflexible body 12 of thecolonoscope 10 as it is advanced. Friction develops along thebody 12 of thecolonoscope 10 as it is inserted, particularly at each turn in the colon C. Because of the friction, when the user attempts to advance thecolonoscope 10, thebody 12′ tends to move outward at each curve, pushing against the wall of the colon C, which exacerbates the problem by increasing the friction and making it more difficult to advance thecolonoscope 10. On the other hand, when thecolonoscope 10 is withdrawn, thebody 12″ tends to move inward at each curve taking up the slack that developed when thecolonoscope 10 was advanced. When the patient's colon C is extremely tortuous, the distal end of thebody 12 becomes unresponsive to the user's manipulations, and eventually it may become impossible to advance thecolonoscope 10 any farther. In addition to the difficulty that it presents to the user, tortuosity of the patient's colon also increases the risk of complications, such as intestinal perforation. -
FIG. 2 shows a variation of thesteerable endoscope 20 of the present invention. Theendoscope 20 has anelongate body 21 with a manually or selectively steerabledistal portion 24, an automatically controlledportion 28, which may be optionally omitted from the device, a flexible and passively manipulatedproximal portion 22, and an externally controlled and manipulatable tracking rod or guide 36 which may be slidably positioned within theendoscope 20. - The selectively steerable
distal portion 24 can be selectively steered or bent up to a full 180° bend in anydirection 26, as shown in the figure. Afiberoptic imaging bundle 40 and one ormore illumination fibers 42 may extend through thebody 21 from theproximal portion 22 to thedistal portion 24. Alternatively, theendoscope 20 may be configured as a video endoscope with a miniaturized video camera, such as a CCD camera, positioned at thedistal portion 24 of theendoscope body 21. The images from the video camera can be transmitted to a video monitor by a transmission cable or by wireless transmission where images may be viewed in real-time or recorded by a recording device onto analog recording medium, e.g., magnetic tape, or digital recording medium, e.g., compact disc, digital tape, etc. Optionally, thebody 21 of theendoscope 20 may include one or twoaccess lumens 38 that may optionally be used for illumination fibers for providing a light source, insufflation or irrigation, air and water channels, and vacuum channels. Generally, thebody 21 of theendoscope 20 is highly flexible so that it is able to bend around small diameter curves without buckling or kinking while maintaining the various channels intact. When configured for use as a colonoscope, thebody 21 of theendoscope 20 may range typically from 135 to 185 cm in length and about 13-21 mm in diameter. Theendoscope 20 can be made in a variety of other sizes and configurations for other medical and industrial applications. - The optional
controllable portion 28 is composed of at least onesegment 30, and preferablyseveral segments 30, which may be controllable via a computer and/or controller located at a distance from theendoscope 20. Each of thesegments 30 preferably have an actuator mechanically connectingadjacent segments 30 to allow for the controlled motion of thesegments 30 in space. The actuators driving thesegments 30 may include a variety of different types of mechanisms, e.g., pneumatic, hydraulic, electromechanical motors, “off board” powered drive shafts, etc. Aproximal portion 22 comprises the rest of theendoscope 20 and preferably a majority of the overall length of thedevice 20.Proximal portion 20 is preferably a flexible tubing member which may conform to an infinite variety of shapes. It may also be covered by a polymeric covering 39 optionally extendable overcontrollable portion 28 and steerabledistal portion 24 as well to provide a smooth transition between thecontrollable segments 30 and the flexible tubing ofproximal portion 22. Theproximal portion 22 may be made from a variety of materials such as thermoset and thermoplastic polymers which are used for fabricating the tubing of conventional endoscopes. - A
proximal handle 32 may be attached to the proximal end of theproximal portion 22. Thehandle 32 may include an ocular 33 connected to thefiberoptic imaging bundle 42 for direct viewing. Thehandle 32 may otherwise have a connector for connection to a video camera, e.g., a CCD camera, or a recording device. Thehandle 32 may be connected to anillumination source 43 by anillumination cable 44 that is connected to or continuous with theillumination fibers 42. One or severalluer lock fittings 34 may be located on thehandle 32 and connected to the various instrument channels. - The
handle 32 is connected to anelectronic motion controller 45 by way of acontroller cable 46. Asteering control 47 may be connected to theelectronic motion controller 45 by way of asecond cable 48 or it may optionally be connected directly to thehandle 32. Alternatively, the handle may have the steering control mechanism integrated directly into the handle, e.g., in the form of a joystick, conventional disk controllers such as dials or wheels, etc. Thesteering control 47 allows the user to selectively steer or bend the selectively steerabledistal portion 26 of thebody 21 in the desired direction. Thesteering control 47 may be a joystick controller as shown, or other known steering control mechanism. Theelectronic motion controller 45 controls the motion of the automatically controlledproximal portion 28 of thebody 21. Theelectronic motion controller 45 may be implemented using a motion control program running on a microcomputer or using an application-specific motion controller. Alternatively, theelectronic motion controller 45 may be implemented using, e.g., a neural network controller. - An
axial motion transducer 49 may be provided for measuring the axial motion, i.e., the depth change, of theendoscope body 21 as it is advanced and withdrawn. Theaxial motion transducer 49 can be made in many possible configurations. For example, theaxial motion transducer 49 inFIG. 2 is configured as aring 49 that may surround thebody 21 of theendoscope 20. Theaxial motion transducer 49 is preferably attached to a fixed point of reference, such as the surgical table or the insertion point for theendoscope 20 on the patient's body. As thebody 21 of theendoscope 20 slides through theaxial motion transducer 49, it produces a signal indicative of the axial position of theendoscope body 21 with respect to the fixed point of reference and sends a signal to theelectronic motion controller 45 by telemetry or by a cable. Theaxial motion transducer 49 may use optical, electronic or mechanical methods to measure the axial position of theendoscope body 21. - Similarly, when the
endoscope body 21 is withdrawn proximally, each time theendoscope body 21 is moved proximally by one unit, each section in the automatically controlledproximal portion 28 is signaled to assume the shape of the section that previously occupied the space that it is now in. The curve propagates distally along the length of the automatically controlledproximal portion 28 of theendoscope body 21, and the shaped curve appears to be fixed in space, as theendoscope body 21 withdraws proximally. Alternatively, the segments of controlledportion 28 could be made to become flaccid and the withdrawal would then be passive. - Whenever the
endoscope body 21 is advanced or withdrawn, theaxial motion transducer 49 detects the change in position and theelectronic motion controller 45 propagates the selected curves proximally or distally along thecontrollable portion 28 of theendoscope body 21 to maintain the curves in a spatially fixed position. Theaxial motion transducer 49 also allows for the incrementing of a current depth within the colon C by the measured change in depth. This allows theendoscope body 21 to be guided through tortuous curves without putting unnecessary force on the wall of the colon C. As mentioned above, such asegmented body 30 within thecontrollable portion 28 may be actuated by a variety of methods. One method involves the use of electromechanical motors which may be individually mounted on eachsegment 30 to move thesegments 30 relative to one another. Eachsegment 30 preferably defines at least one lumen running through it to provide an access channel through which wires, optical fibers, air and/or water channels, various endoscopic tools, or any variety of devices and wires may be routed through. - A more detailed description on the construction and operation of the segments may be found in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/969,927 entitled “Steerable Segmented Endoscope and Method of Insertion” filed Oct. 2, 2001, which has been incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- The
guide 36 is generally used to impart a desired curvature initially defined by the steerabledistal portion 24 and/or by the optionalcontrollable portion 28 to the passiveproximal portion 22 when theendoscope 20 is advanced. If theguide 36 is advanced into the steerabledistal portion 24, guide 36 is preferably advanced to or near the distal tip of theportion 24. Theguide 36 may also be used partly to impart some column strength to theproximal portion 22 in order to maintain its shape and to prevent any buckling when axially loaded, such as when theendoscope 20 is advanced through a patient's colon. Construction of anendoscope 20 with the use of theguide 36 not only simplifies the control systems involved but it also represents a cost efficient device. Operation of theendoscope 20 withguide 36 will be discussed in detail below. - The
guide 36 may be slidably disposed within the length of theendoscope body 21 and may freely slide entirely through the passiveproximal portion 22, through the optionalcontrollable portion 28, if utilized in the endoscope, and the steerabledistal portion 24.Guide 36 may also be withdrawn through the instrument to any location within the body ofendoscope 20. Moreover, guide 36 may be removed entirely fromendoscope 20, if desired e.g., to accommodate additional working tools. In other words, there are preferably no constraints which may limit the travel ofguide 36 within the body ofendoscope 20. -
Guide 36 may be advanced throughproximal handle 32; alternatively, guide 36 may also be routed through aseparate channel 37 dedicated to theguide 36.Channel 37 is may be attached toendoscope 20 near a proximal end of the instrument, such as a location off theproximal portion 22, and leads to aguide controller 41 which may be used to advance and/or withdrawguide 36 throughendoscope 20.Guide controller 41 may also be used to selectively rigidize and relaxguide 36 during use within a patient. Havingguide controller 41 andproximal handle 32 separated may allow for the ease of use for the physician manipulating theendoscope 20. To aid in advancingguide 36 throughendoscope 20, a pulley mechanism may be affixed within the steerabledistal portion 24 through which a pull wire may extend over to connect the distal end of theguide 36 to a location outside theendoscope 20 for manipulation by the physician. - To facilitate the movement of
guide 36 throughendoscope body 21, a lubricious covering or coating may be applied over at least a majority of the length ofguide 36 or onto the inner surface of the lumen through which guide 36 traverse, or both. Such coverings may include various polymers and plastics, e.g., PTFE, etc., which may simply cover theguide 36 length or which may be heatshrunk, coated, or bonded ontoguide 36, depending upon the material used. The extent to which guide 36 traverses through theendoscope body 21 may be varied and adjusted according to the application. -
FIG. 3A shows an isometric view of a length of theendoscope 20, in this example part of theproximal portion 22, with a section of theendoscope body 20 removed for clarity. As seen, a representative illustration of theguide 36 may be seen disposed within guide channel orlumen 50 within theproximal portion 22.Lumen 50 may be an existing working channel, i.e., an access channel for other tools, or it may be a designated channel forguide 36 depending upon the desired application.Guide 36 may be inserted withinguide channel 50 through the endoscope handle 32 and pushed proximally through the remainder of the device, as seen inFIG. 2 ; or preferably, it may be pushed proximally or pulled distally, as necessary, through aseparate guide controller 41, as discussed above. Althoughguide 36 is shown in this variation as being slidably disposed interiorly ofendoscope body 20, it may also be disposed exteriorly of thebody 20 to slide along a guide rail or exterior channel in other variations. - If
guide 36 is located within a dedicated channel, such aslumen 50, the distal end of this channel is preferably closed or blocked at some distal location, e.g., within steerabledistal portion 24 or within optionalcontrollable portion 28, to prevent the influx of bodily fluids withinlumen 50. Because anenclosed lumen 50 would further prevent contact of bodily fluids withguide 36, the amount of cleaning or sterilization ofguide 36 is reduced. - If
lumen 50 were left as an open channel, additional sterilization or cleaning and disinfection ofguide 36 andlumen 50 may be necessary. Alternatively,lumen 50 may be left as an open channel but configured to have optional closing mechanisms, as shown in the examples ofFIGS. 3B and 3C , taken fromFIG. 3A .FIG. 3B shows an end view of a trap ordoor 54 which is held within the body of the instrument and which may be rotated about apivot 56 in the direction of the arrow to close access tolumen 50.Trap 54 may be closed during insertion of the instrument within a patient and then optionally opened to allow for working tools to be inserted therethrough.FIG. 3C shows another example wherelumen 50 may be obstructed by aninflatable balloon 59 which may selectively expand to completely obstruct the passageway.Balloon 59 may be made of conventional materials and may be held within a compartment or step 58 such thatlumen 50 is unobstructed whenballoon 59 is deflated. These examples merely present variations and are not meant to limit the scope of the invention. Alternative designs and variations are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. -
FIGS. 4A to 4C show variations onpossible cross-sections 4A-4A, 4B-4B, and 4C-4C, respectively, taken fromFIG. 3A .FIG. 4A shows asimplified cross-section 22′ of aguide 36 having a circular diameter slidably disposed withinproximal portion 22. As seen, guide 36 may be slidably positioned withinchannel 50′, which may also be used as a working channel upon removal ofguide 36 during, e.g., a colonoscopy procedure, for providing access for various instruments or tools to a treatment site.FIG. 4B shows another possible variation incross-section 22″ whereguide 36 is positioned withinchannel 50″. The variation of the proximal portion incross-section 22″ may include a number ofaccess lumens 52 optionally formed within the body of thedevice 20. Theselumens 52 may run through the length ofdevice 20 and may be used for various applications, e.g., illumination fibers, laparoscopic tools, etc. Although threelumens 52 are shown in the figure, any number of channels as practically possible may be utilized depending upon the application at hand.FIG. 4C shows another variation incross-section 22′″. In this variation, guide 36′ may be formed into a semi-circular or elliptical shape to slide within a similarly shapedchannel 50′″. In this example,proximal portion 22′″ also includes a workingchannel 52′ which may be shaped accordingly to fit within thebody 22′″ along withchannel 50′″ to maintain a working channel without having to removeguide 36′. - In any of the above examples, the working or guide channels may be integral structures within the body of
endoscope 20. Having an integral structure eliminates the need for a separate lumened structure, e.g., a separate sheath, through which guide 36 or any other tools may be inserted. Another variation utilizing multiple channels and multiple guides will be described in further detail below. These variations are not intended to be limiting but are merely presented as possible variations. Other structures and variations thereof may be recognized by one of skill in the art and are intended to be within the scope of the claims below. - The structure of the guide may be varied according to the desired application. The following description on the guide is presented as possible variations and are not intended to be limiting in their structure.
FIGS. 5A and 5B show cross-sectioned end and side views, respectively, of a guiding apparatus variation which is rigidizable by a vacuum force applied within the guide. It is preferable that the guide is selectively rigidizable, i.e., when the guide assumes a shape or curve in a flexible state, the guide may be rigidized to hold that shape or curve for a predetermined period of time. Although the endoscope structure of the present invention may utilize a guide which remains in a relatively flexible shape, it is preferable to have the guide be selectively rigidizable. -
Guide 60 may be comprised of two coaxially positioned tubes,outer tube 62 andinner tube 64, which are separated by agap 66 between the two tubes.Inner tube 64 may define anaccess lumen 68 throughout the length of the tube to provide a channel for additional tools or other access devices. Bothtubes outer tube 62,inner tube 64, or both tubes are radially deformable. Onceguide 60 has been placed and has assumed the desirable shape or curve, a vacuum force may be applied to draw out the air withingap 66. This vacuum force may radially deforminner tube 64 and bring it into contact with the inner surface ofouter tube 62 ifinner tube 64 is made to be relatively more flexible thanouter tube 62. Alternatively, ifouter tube 62 is made to be relatively more flexible thaninner tube 64,outer tube 62 may be brought into contact with the outer surface ofinner tube 64. - In another variation,
tubes access lumen 68. The positive pressure from the gas or liquid may force the walls ofinner tube 64 radially into contact with the inner surface ofouter tube 62. In any of these variations, contact between the two tubular surfaces will lock thetubes outer tube 62 to provide a lubricious surface to facilitate the movement ofguide 60 within the endoscopic device. An example of a device similar to guide 60 is discussed in further detail in U.S. Pat. No. 5,337,733, which has been incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. - Another variation on the guide is shown in
FIGS. 6A and 6B which show cross-sectioned end and side views, respectively, of a guidingapparatus variation 70 which is rigidizable by a tensioningmember 76.Tensioned guide 70 is shown comprised of a series ofindividual segments 72 which are rotatably interlocked with one another in series. Eachsegment 72 may contact an adjoiningsegment 72 along a contactinglip 78. Eachsegment 72 may further define a channel therethrough which, collectively along with theother segments 72, form acommon channel 74 throughout a majority of the length ofguide 70.Segments 72 may be comprised of a variety of materials suitable for sustaining compression forces, e.g., stainless steel, thermoplastic polymers, plastics, etc. - Proximal and distal segments of
guide 70 may hold respective ends of tensioningmember 76, which is preferably disposed withincommon channel 74 throughguide 70. Tensioningmember 76 may be connected to a tensioning housing located externally of a patient. During use when the guide is advanced distally through an endoscope of the present invention, tensioningmember 76 is preferably slackened or loosened enough such that guide 70 is flexible enough to assume a shape or curve defined by the endoscope. Whenguide 70 is desirably situated and has assumed a desired shape, tensioningmember 76 may be tensioned. This tightening or tensioning ofmember 76 will draw eachsegment 72 tightly against one another along each respective contactinglip 78 such that theguide 70 becomes rigid in assuming the desired shape. A lubricious covering, e.g., elastomers, etc., may be optionally placed over at least a majority ofguide 70 to facilitate movement of theguide 70 relative to the endoscopic device. A similar concept and design is discussed in further detail in U.S. Pat. No. 5,624,381, which has been incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. -
FIGS. 7A and 7B show cross-sectioned end and side views, respectively, of a guidingapparatus variation 80 which is rigidizable by a vacuum force which interlocksindividual segments 82. Eachsegment 82 may be adjoined with adjacent segments by interlocking ball-and-socket type joints which are preferably gasketed at theinterfaces 86 of each connection. Within eachsegment 82, with the exception of the distal segment, may be defined a channel which is narrowed at one end and flared at the opposite end. Collectively when thesegments 82 are adjoined into the structure ofguide 80, each of the individual channels form acommon channel 84 which extends through at least a majority of thesegments 82 along the length ofguide 80. At the proximal end of guide 80 a vacuum pump, which is preferably located externally of the patient, is fluidly connected tocommon channel 84. In use, once guide 80 is manipulated in its flexible state within the endoscope to assume the desired shape or curve, ambient pressure may exist withincommon channel 84. When the rigid shape ofguide 80 is desired, the pump may then be used to create a negative pressure withincommon channel 84 and this negative pressure draws eachsegment 82 into tight contact with one another to maintain the desired shape. When the vacuum force is released, eachsegment 82 would also be released and would thereby allow theguide 80 to be in its flexible state for advancement or withdrawal.Guide 80 may further be surrounded by an elastomeric or lubricious covering to aid in the advancement or withdrawal of theguide 80 within the endoscopic device. -
FIGS. 8A and 8B show cross-sectioned end and side views, respectively, of yet another guidingapparatus variation 90 which is optionally rigidizable by either a vacuum force or a tensioning member which interlocksindividual segments 92.Segment 92 may be in the form of a segmented design with two opposed cups having acommon channel 94 defined therethrough. Between eachsegment 92 areball segments 96 which interfits along a contact rim orarea 97 within eachadjacent segment 92.Ball segments 96 preferably contact adjacentcupped segments 96 within receivingchannels 98 defined in each cup. When manipulated in its flexible state, guide 90 may be advanced or withdrawn or made to assume a desired shape or curve. Whenguide 90 is to be placed into its rigidized shape, a vacuum force or tensioningmember 99 may be utilized in theguide 90 in similar manners as described above. Moreover, guide 90 may similarly be surrounded by an elastomeric or lubricious covering to aid in the advancement and withdrawal of theguide 90. -
FIGS. 9A and 9B show representative end and side views, respectively, of another guidingapparatus variation 100. Thisvariation 100 comprisesindividual segments 102 having auniform sleeve section 104 in combination with an integrated curved orhemispherical section 106. Eachsegment 102 is collinearly aligned with one another with thesleeve section 104 receiving thecurved section 106 of anadjacent segment 102, as shown inFIG. 9C , which is the cross-section ofguide 100 fromFIG. 9B . Theadjacent segments 102 may rotate relative to one another over the sleeve-hemisphere interface while maintaining acommon channel 108 through theguide 100. A tensioningmember 110 may pass throughchannel 108 along the length ofguide 100 for compressing theindividual segments 102 against one another when theentire guide 100 is rigidized. -
FIG. 10 shows the cross-section of anothervariation 120 of the rigidizable guide apparatus. Representative segments are shown comprisingspherical bead segments 122 alternating withsleeve segments 124. Each of the bead andsleeve segments tensioning member 126 to be run through the length ofguide 120. The alternating segments allow for the rotation of the adjacent segments while the tensioningmember 126 allows for the compression of the segments against one another when theguide 120 is to be rigidized in much the same manner as described above. - An alternative variation on the rigidizable guide is illustrated in
FIGS. 11A to 11C, which show a stiffening assembly having separate rigidizable coaxially positioned guides.FIG. 11A shows a representative number of nestedsegments 132 in nestedstiffening assembly 130. Each nestedsegment 132 may be in a number of different configurations, e.g., ball socket joints, stacked ring-like segments, etc., with atensioning member 134 passing through each of thesegments 132. For use with nestedassembly 130, anannular stiffening assembly 140 may be seen inFIG. 11B .Annular assembly 140, of which only a few representative segments are shown, are comprised in this variation ofannular segments 142 which may be stacked or aligned one atop each other. At least one tensioningmember 144, and preferably at least two, may be passed through each of theannular segments 142. Acentral area 146 is defined in eachannular segment 142 such that nested stiffeningassembly 130 may be slidingly placed within thecentral area 146 defined by theannular stiffening assembly 140.FIG. 11C shows the stiffeningassembly 130 slidingly positioned withinannular stiffening assembly 140 to form the coaxially aligned stiffeningassembly 150. Use ofcoaxial assembly 150 will be described in further detail below. - In operation, any of the guiding apparatus as described above or one recognized by a person of skill in the art to be suitable for such use as described herein may be utilized.
FIGS. 12A to 12H illustrate a representative method of advancing acolonscopic device 20 as described herein with arepresentative guide 36 for advancement into a patient's colon C. As seen inFIG. 12A , the steerabledistal portion 24 ofcolonoscope 20 may be first advanced into the patient's rectum via anus A. Thedevice 20 may be simply advanced, either manually or automatically by a motor, until the first curvature is reached or alternatively until the segments ofcontrollable portion 28 are within colon C. At this point, the steerabledistal portion 24 may be actively controlled by the physician or surgeon to attain an optimal curvature or shape for advancement ofdevice 20. The optimal curvature or shape is considered to be the path which presents the least amount of contact or interference from the walls of colon C. If the optionalcontrollable portion 28 is used with thecolonoscopic device 20, once theadvancement position 160 has been determined, thedevice 20 may be advanced further into the sigmoid colon S such that the automatically controlled segments ofcontrollable portion 28 follow thedistal portion 24 while transmitting the optimal curvature or shape proximally down the remaining segments ofcontrollable portion 28. - Alternatively, once steerable
distal portion 24 has been steered or positioned foradvancement 160, guide 36 may be advanced distally in its flexible state along or withindevice 20 until it reaches a distal position, i.e., some point distal of the flexibleproximal portion 22 and preferably to the distal end of thedevice 20, as shown inFIG. 12B . Preferably, guide 36 is advanced to the distal end of steerabledistal portion 24 or to the distal end of the optionalcontrollable portion 28, if utilized, or to some point therebetween.Guide 36 may be advanced to any distal position as long as a portion ofguide 36 attains the optimal curvature or shape. Prior to advancing thedevice 20 overguide 36, theguide 36 may be left in its flexible state or it may be optionally rigidized, as discussed above. If left in its flexible state, guide 36 will still provide desirable column strength to thedevice 20 as it is advanced through colon C over theguide 36. It is preferable, however, thatguide 36 is rigidized once it has attained and conformed to the curvature. As the position ofguide 36 is preferably rigidized and maintained, thedevice 20 may then be advanced over or along theguide 20 in a monorail or “piggy-back” fashion so that the flexibleproximal portion 22 follows the curve held byguide 36 until thedevice 20 reaches the next point of curvature. The following description discusses the use of the optionalcontrollable portion 28; however, thisportion 28 may be omitted from thedevice 20. - As shown from
FIG. 12B to 12C, the curve is maintained byguide 36 until the steerabledistal portion 24 has been advanced to the juncture between the sigmoid colon S and the descending colon D. At this point, thedistal portion 24 may be actively steered by the physician using a variety of visualization techniques, e.g., steering via anoptional imaging bundle 40 located at the distal end of thedevice 20. Once the optimal curve or shape has been determined, thedevice 20 may be advanced toposition 160. As the device is moved distally, if thecontrollable portion 28 is utilized,portion 28 will automatically follow the path set by the distal portion while the flexible proximal portion follows thedevice 20 along the curvature defined by theguide 36. Otherwise, ifcontrollable portion 28 is omitted, guide 36 will have its curvature defined solely by steerabledistal portion 24. Once the junction between the sigmoid colon S and descending colon D has been traversed by the steerabledistal portion 24 and the optionalcontrollable portion 28, the guide may then be relaxed and advanced distally along thedevice 20 in its flexible state until it reaches the distal position in thedevice 20. As theguide 36 is advanced, it will attain and conform to a new curvature defined by the steerabledistal portion 24 and/or thecontrollable portion 28, as shown inFIG. 12D . - Having attained a new curvature, guide 36 may again be rigidized to maintain this shape. While the
guide 36 maintains this shape, thedevice 20 may be advanced further distally along the descending colon D with the help of therigidized guide 36 in the piggy-back manner described above to define the path for the flexibleproximal portion 22 and to prevent excessive contact with the walls of colon C. As shown inFIG. 12E , thedevice 20 has been advanced past the left (splenic) flexure F1 in the manner described above until the optionalcontrollable portion 28 has attained the optimal curvature. Theguide 36 may be relaxed again and advanced further distally in its flexible state, as shown fromFIGS. 12E to 12F. - After
guide 36 has assumed the desired curvature defined by thedistal portion 24 and/orcontrollable portion 28, as shown inFIG. 12F , it may again be rigidized and thedevice 20 may then be advanced through the transverse colon T and around the right (hepatic) flexure Fr in much the same manner as described above and as shown inFIG. 12G . Once thedistal portion 24 and the optionalcontrollable portion 28 has controllably negotiated past the right (hepatic) flexure Fr, the position ofguide 20 may again be maintained whileguide 36 is relaxed once again and advanced distally to assume the new curvature defined bydistal portion 24 and/orcontrollable portion 28, as shown inFIG. 12H . Afterguide 36 is optionally rigidized again,device 20 may be advanced completely within the ascending colon G towards the cecum E for a complete examination of the colon C with minimal complication and effort. - While the
device 20 is advanced through the colon C, the physician or surgeon may stop the advancement to examine various areas along the colon wall using, e.g., theimaging bundle 40. During such examinations, theguide 36 may be temporarily withdrawn manually or automatically from thedevice 20 to allow for the insertion of other tools through theguide channel 50. After a procedure has been completed on the colon wall, the tool may be withdrawn fromguide channel 50 and guide 36 may be reintroduced into thedevice 20 so that the device may optionally be advanced once again into colon C. - To withdraw
device 20 from within the colon C, the procedure above may be reversed, as shown inFIG. 13A , such that thewithdrawal 162 minimally contacts the walls of colon C. Alternatively, guide 36 may simply be removed fromdevice 20, as shown inFIG. 13B , while leavingdevice 20 within colon C. Thedevice 20 may simply be withdrawn by pulling theproximal portion 22 to remove thedevice 20. This method may rub or contact thedevice 20 upon the walls of colon C, but any impingement would be minimal. - An alternative method of advancing an endoscope through a tortuous path may be seen in
FIGS. 14A to 14C by using the rigidizable guide assembly 150 seen fromFIG. 11C .FIG. 14A shows a pathway to be negotiated byendoscopic device 172. The pathway may represent a portion ofcolon 170. Asdevice 172 is desirably steered to assume a curve, nested stiffeningassembly 130 may be advanced distally withindevice 172 todistal end 174 while in a relaxed state. Alternatively, nestedassembly 130 may be advanced in the flexible, relaxed state along with thedistal end 174. - Once the curve has been selected, nested
assembly 130 may be stiffened to maintain its shape. At this point,annular stiffening assembly 140 may be advanced over nestedassembly 130 towardsdistal end 174. Onceassembly 140 has assumed the curve defined byassembly 130,annular assembly 140 may then be rigidized and nestedassembly 130 may be relaxed into its flexible state, as shown inFIG. 14B . Then thedistal end 174 may be further advanced with or withoutassembly 130 while being pushed along the curve defined by rigidizedannular assembly 140, as shown inFIG. 14C . Oncedistal end 174 ofdevice 172 has negotiated the curve, nestedassembly 130, after being advanced todistal end 174, may then be rigidized again andannular assembly 140 may be relaxed and advanced again overassembly 130 and so on until the desired treatment location has been reached within the body. - Another alternative variation on advancing an endoscope through a tortuous path may be seen in
FIGS. 15A to 15E. This variation uses multiple guides which may be alternately rigidized while being advanced distally along the path.FIG. 15A shows a portion of the curved pathway incolon 170 withendoscope 180 being advanced therethrough. Multiple guides may be used in this variation, but preferably two guides are utilized, as described below. Any one of the rigidizable guide variations discussed herein may be used solely or in combination with different types of guides in thesame device 180. Each guide may be advanced within its own lumen defined within the endoscope, or they may also share a common dedicated lumen. - As
device 180 approaches a curvature ofcolon 170,first guide 184 may be advanced towards the steerabledistal end 182. While being advanced,first guide 184 is in a relaxed and flexible state allowing it to conform to the shape defined by thedistal end 182. Having been advanced todistal end 182, as shown inFIG. 15B ,first guide 184 is rigidized to maintain the shape defined by the steerabledistal end 182.Device 180 may then be advanced further distally intocolon 170 while riding over rigidizedfirst guide 184. - After
device 180 has been further advanced to a new position,second guide 186 may also be advanced distally in its relaxed state throughdevice 180 up to thedistal end 182 whilefirst guide 184 is preferably still rigidized, as shown inFIG. 15C . Assecond guide 186 advances, it may conform to a new shape defined bydevice 180.Second guide 186 may then be rigidized to hold its shape.First guide 184 may be relaxed but its rigid shape is preferably also maintained while thedistal end 182 ofdevice 180 is further advanced distally throughcolon 170, as shown inFIG. 15D . - After
device 180 has been advanced distally,first guide 184 may be relaxed and advanced throughdevice 180 up todistal end 182 while the rigidity ofsecond guide 186 is maintained, as shown inFIG. 15E .Second guide 186 may be relaxed and then advanced in its flexible state distally throughdevice 180 and so on. This process may be repeated asdevice 180 is required to negotiate arbitrarily tortuous paths. - In an alternative variation of the present invention, guide 202 and
endoscope 204 are slidably interlocked adjacent to one another, as shown inFIG. 16A . Slidably interlocking the guide and endoscope adjacent to one another, in contrast with the guide being positioned within the lumen of the endoscope, allows the working lumen of the endoscope to remain free. Thus, other devices, fluids, or drugs for delivery may be transported or delivered through the lumens of the endoscope. Slidably interlocking the guide and endoscope adjacent to one another also affords greater control over the endoscope and guide from a position external to a patient's body and allows for their uncomplicated movement relative to one another. This variation further reduces the risk that contaminants will get inside the endoscope, since the lumen may remain closed when no access is needed therethrough. This variation also eliminates the need to advance the guide through the lumen of the endoscope, which is accessible for insertion typically through its proximal end. Instead, the guide and endoscope may be interlocked at any desired location outside the patient's body. Consequently, the length of the guide necessary to carry out an examination or other procedure is reduced. Any number of methods may be used to slidably interlock the guide and endoscope. - In one variation, an interlocking
device 200 is used to receive and slidably interlockguide 202 withendoscope 204, as shown inFIG. 16B . In this variation, the guide and endoscope are inserted into the interlocking device and interlocked prior to advancingguide 202 orendoscope 204 distally into a patient's body cavity in the monorail type fashion described above. Because the guide and endoscope are slidably interlocked, their movement relative to one another may be independently controlled. That is, while adjacently interlocked with the endoscope, guide 202 may first be advanced distally.Endoscope 204 may be advanced distally thereafter. -
Interlocking device 200 has aproximal end 206, adistal end 208, and alumen 210 therethrough. As shown inFIG. 16C , interlockingdevice 200 may also have a segregatingmember 212 disposed withinlumen 210 for defining separate compartments for receiving the endoscope and guide therein. The segregating member can be positioned vertically or horizontally or have any number of configurations, provided that it helps define separate spaces for the insertion of the guide and endoscope within the interlocking device. A few such configurations are provided inFIG. 16C . Alternatively, interlockingdevice 200 may have no segregating member. -
Interlocking device 200 may be integrated into a single unit withaxial motion transducer 49, described above, or it may be a stand-alone unit positioned proximally, distally, or adjacent to transducer 49 (depending on the desired configuration). The interlocking device may also be affixed to a table upon which the patient lies, or alternatively, may be free to slide along the length ofguide 202 orendoscope 204 to accommodate their relative movement. As illustrated inFIG. 16D , guide 202 andendoscope 204 are advanced distally intoproximal end 206 of interlockingdevice 200.Interlocking device 200 receives and slidably interlocks endoscope 204 and guide 202 adjacent to one another. - In one variation, shown in
FIG. 16E , interlockingdevice 200 slidably interlocks guide 202 andendoscope 204 by providing pressure sufficient to releaseablysecure guide 202 within achannel 214 positioned along the outer surface of endoscope 204 (e.g., much like a pressure lock zipper). This may be accomplished in any number of ways. For example, interlockingdevice 200 may be constructed of a rigid material and have a lumen diameter, D1, less than the combined diameter of the guide and endoscope when not interlocked, D2. In this way, the interlocking device cannot accommodate the guide and endoscope if not interlocked. Therefore, whenguide 202 andendoscope 204 are inserted within its lumen, they are forced together until their outer surfaces fit therein. Manual pressure may instead be applied to the outer surface of interlockingdevice 200 for compressingguide 202 intochannel 214 positioned along the outer surface ofendoscope 204. Alternatively, pressure may be applied to the outer surface of interlockingdevice 200 automatically and be controlled remotely by a processor. - Any number of channel configurations may be used with interlocking
device 200. A few such configurations are illustrated in FIGS. 17A-H. For example, in one variation, the guide is adapted to fit withinchannel 214 positioned along the outer surface ofendoscope 204 as shown inFIG. 17A . The endoscope and channel may be combined within a single structure or housing or the two may be separate components. In either case, the endoscope having the channel may first be inserted into the proximal end of the interlocking device. The guide may then be inserted into the proximal end of the interlocking device and pressure described above, when the interlocking device is configured such that there is a snug fit between the lumen wall of the interlocking device and the combined guide and endoscope, no additional pressure may be necessary. In another variation, the endoscope is adapted to fit withinchannel 214 located along the outer surface ofguide 202 as shown byFIG. 17B . -
Channel 214 need not be continuous along the outer length of the endoscope or guide. It may for example be attached only to a portion thereof. The channel may also be slidable to allow its movement along the outer length of either the endoscope or the guide. In this way, the channel can be positioned at any desired location along the guide or endoscope and be advanced to the proximal end of the interlocking device with ease. Having a discontinuous channel also eliminates the need to prefabricate an endoscope or guide having a channel configured thereon. As will be described in more detail below, the channel may be manufactured separately and then attached to the endoscope or guide using any number of methods. - In one variation, the channel is comprised of a series of semi-circular shaped
rings 216 as illustrated byFIG. 17C . In this variation, the channel comprises two portions. Afirst portion 218 is attached to the guide or endoscope, and asecond portion 220 is configured to receive the endoscope or guide within its semicircular shaped structure. For example, as shown inFIG. 17D ,first portion 218 may completely surround the endoscope or guide, or may itself be comprised of semi-circular shaped rings. Similarly, thefirst portion 218 may be slidable along the length of the endoscope or the guide, be removable therefrom, or be permanently affixed thereto.Second portion 220 is integral tofirst portion 218, and as illustrated inFIG. 17D , has a semi-circular shaped structure and is configured to receive a endoscope or guide therein. Any number of these semi-circular shaped channels may be used. - The channel accommodating the guide or endoscope may further be partially open or be completely closed. If the channel is closed, then the guide or endoscope may need to be advanced into the channel through its proximal end. If the channel is discontinuous, this can occur immediately proximal to the interlocking device. However, if the channel is continuous along the entire length of the endoscope or guide, it could contain an
entry slit 222 along its surface to allow for insertion of the corresponding device, as shown inFIG. 17E . The slit may be opened proximal to the interlocking device for insertion therein. Similarly, interlockingdevice 200 may have aslit 224 along its surface to allow insertion and withdrawal of the guide or endoscope within the closed channel, as shown inFIG. 17F . - In another variation, the endoscope or guide has a projecting member and the corresponding guide or endoscope has a locking member for receiving the projecting member therein. For example, as illustrated in
FIG. 17G , projectingmember 226 is positioned along the outer surface of theendoscope 204 and is adapted to fit within corresponding lockingmember 228 located along the outer surface ofguide 202. The projecting member may be disposed along the entire length of the guide or endoscope, or only a portion thereof. Similarly, the projecting member may be movable along the outer surface of the endoscope or guide to allow it to be positioned immediately proximal to the point of entry for the guide and endoscope into the locking device. The guide or endoscope having the projecting member is then first inserted into interlockingdevice 200 through itsproximal end 206. The guide or endoscope having the locking member is then inserted intoproximal end 206 of interlockingdevice 200. As the guide and endoscope are pushed forward distally into interlockingmember 200, they become slidably interlocked as the lockingmember 228 engages projectingmember 226. As described above, this may or may not require the application of external pressure to the interlockingdevice 200. - Another alternative may utilize magnets placed along either the endoscope or guide, or both. Such magnets may be continuous along the instrument or they may be discrete magnets placed intermittently along the instrument. The magnets interlock the endoscope and guide by providing sufficient holding force to retain the guide or endoscope in a channel positioned along the outer surface of the corresponding endoscope or guide.
FIG. 17H provides an illustration of one variation of the present invention wherein magnets are used. As shown therein,magnets 236 may be used to interlockendoscope 204 and the guide (not shown). The magnets may be placed at any position along the length of the endoscope, guide, or their corresponding channels. Similarly, the magnets may be of any number and take on any number of configurations. For example,magnets 236 may be positioned within the partially open channel 214 (as shown inFIG. 17H ) or may instead be positioned on the outer surface of the guide. Making reference now toFIG. 17H , the magnets interlockendoscope 204 and the guide by providing sufficient holding force to retain the guide inchannel 214, which is positioned along the outer surface of the corresponding endoscope. However, in another variation,channel 214 may be positioned along the outer surface of the guide and the endoscope may be retained therein bymagnets 236, which provide sufficient holding force. Optionally, an interlocking device may be used to further align and join the endoscope and guide. - In another variation, multiple channels along the outer surface of endoscope or guide are provided. These channels may be used for the insertion of multiple guides or additional tools and devices. These channels may be any number of sizes to accommodate the varying circumferences of the various guides, tools, or devices. The channels may also be slidable, removable, or affixed to the outer surface of the guide or endoscope as described above. They may further be continuous or discontinuous along the length of endoscope or guide.
- While there are no actual limitations on the type of geometry or material that may comprise the various channels described herein, the geometry and material should be suitable for its intended purpose. For example, for use of the present invention with the colonoscopy procedures described above, the channel should easily accommodate the shape of the endoscope or guide and be made of a flexible material. This allows for the seamless interlocking of the endoscope and guide by the interlocking device and also allows for flexing and bending of the channel during an examination or other procedure. In either case, the channel may be made of a material that is also biocompatible, e.g., thermoplastic polymers.
- The channels may be made using any number of materials and may be attached to the endoscope or guide using any number of methods. For example, the channel may be fabricated using the same material as the endoscope or guide covering and may even comprise a portion thereof. In this way, the channel may be made using a thermal forming process in which the channel is shaped after the guide or endoscope has been formed via a heating process. In other variations, the guide or endoscope may not have a channel integrally affixed thereto, and the channel is instead attached to the guide or endoscope. In these variations, the channel can be attached to the endoscope or guide using any number of methods. For example, the channel may be attached using adhesives (e.g., bonding formulas, resins, glues, cements, etc.) or mechanical fasteners (e.g., clamps, magnets, etc.). The channel may also be attached to the guide or endoscope by crimping it onto the outer surface of the guide or endoscope. In situations where it is advantageous to have a movable channel, a channel may be provided that snap fits onto the outer surface of the guide or endoscope without requiring it be further secured. In this way, the channel will be movable along the length of the guide or endoscope and to a site just proximal to the lumen of the interlocking device.
-
FIG. 18 illustrates how the interlocking device described herein may be used to advance a colonscopic device into a patient's colon C. As shown byFIG. 18 ,colonoscope 230 and guide 202 are first advanced into interlockingdevice 200, which is located a close distance, six inches for example, from the point of insertion ofcolonoscope 230 and guide 202 into the patient's colon C. The interlocking device then slidably interlocks guide 202 andcolonoscope 230 by any of the methods described above. -
Dispenser 232 may be used tohouse guide 202 and release it in any given quantity.Dispenser 232 may additionally serve to house various tensioning elements, so thatguide 202 may be selectively rigidized as described above. Once interlocked, the guide and colonoscope can then be advanced manually, or automatically (using processor 234) into the patient's colon C using any number of the advancement methods set forth in detail above. - In another variation, the guide and endoscope are adjacently interlocked without the use of an interlocking device. In this variation, an interlocking channel may be provided along the outer surface of the endoscope or guide to releasably secure the guide and endoscope while allowing them to slide relative to one another.
- Although the endoscope of the present invention has been described for use as a colonoscope, the endoscope can be configured for a number of other medical and industrial applications. In addition, the present invention can also be configured as a catheter, cannula, surgical instrument or introducer sheath that uses the principles of the invention for navigating through tortuous body channels. The present invention may also be used for industrial applications such as inspection and exploratory applications within tortuous regions, e.g., machinery, pipes, etc.
- In a variation of the method that is particularly applicable to laparoscopy or thoracoscopy procedures, the steerable endoscope can be selectively maneuvered along a desired path around and between organs in a patient's body cavity. The distal end of the endoscope may be inserted into the patient's body cavity through a natural opening, through a surgical incision or through a surgical cannula, introducer, or trocar. The selectively steerable distal portion can be used to explore and examine the patient's body cavity and to select a path around and between the patient's organs. The electronic motion controller in conjunction with the tracking rod can be used to control the automatically controlled proximal portion to follow the selected path and allow the rest of the body to follow the tracking rod and, if necessary, to return to a desired location using the three-dimensional model in the electronic memory of the electronic motion controller. Modification of the above-described assemblies and methods for carrying out the invention, and variations of aspects of the invention that are obvious to those of skill in the art are intended to be within the scope of the claims.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/019,962 US20050154258A1 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2004-12-20 | Endoscope with adjacently positioned guiding apparatus |
US12/042,202 US20080214893A1 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2008-03-04 | Endoscope with adjacently positioned guiding apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US19414000P | 2000-04-03 | 2000-04-03 | |
US09/790,204 US6468203B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2001-02-20 | Steerable endoscope and improved method of insertion |
US09/969,927 US6610007B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2001-10-02 | Steerable segmented endoscope and method of insertion |
US10/087,100 US6800056B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2002-03-01 | Endoscope with guiding apparatus |
US10/306,580 US6984203B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2002-11-27 | Endoscope with adjacently positioned guiding apparatus |
US11/019,962 US20050154258A1 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2004-12-20 | Endoscope with adjacently positioned guiding apparatus |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/306,580 Continuation US6984203B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2002-11-27 | Endoscope with adjacently positioned guiding apparatus |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/042,202 Continuation US20080214893A1 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2008-03-04 | Endoscope with adjacently positioned guiding apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20050154258A1 true US20050154258A1 (en) | 2005-07-14 |
Family
ID=32467776
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/306,580 Expired - Lifetime US6984203B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2002-11-27 | Endoscope with adjacently positioned guiding apparatus |
US11/019,962 Abandoned US20050154258A1 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2004-12-20 | Endoscope with adjacently positioned guiding apparatus |
US12/042,202 Abandoned US20080214893A1 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2008-03-04 | Endoscope with adjacently positioned guiding apparatus |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/306,580 Expired - Lifetime US6984203B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2002-11-27 | Endoscope with adjacently positioned guiding apparatus |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/042,202 Abandoned US20080214893A1 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2008-03-04 | Endoscope with adjacently positioned guiding apparatus |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6984203B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1581097A4 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003293084A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004049905A2 (en) |
Cited By (488)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040220450A1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2004-11-04 | Neoguide Systems, Inc. | Endoscope having a guide tube |
US20050154261A1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2005-07-14 | Ohline Robert M. | Tendon-driven endoscope and methods of insertion |
US20070175947A1 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-02 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical fastener and cutter with single cable actuator |
US20070225562A1 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-27 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Articulating endoscopic accessory channel |
US20080045859A1 (en) * | 2006-08-19 | 2008-02-21 | Fritsch Michael H | Devices and Methods for In-Vivo Pathology Diagnosis |
US20080132758A1 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-05 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Independent Articulating Accessory Channel |
US20080183035A1 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-07-31 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Endoscopic Accessory Control Mechanism |
US20090149710A1 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-11 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Selective stiffening devices and methods |
US20090177041A1 (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-09 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Articulating surgical device and method of use |
US8062212B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2011-11-22 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Steerable endoscope and improved method of insertion |
US8083879B2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2011-12-27 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Non-metallic, multi-strand control cable for steerable instruments |
US20120010598A1 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2012-01-12 | Frassica James J | Rotate-to-advance catheterization system |
US8113410B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2012-02-14 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling apparatus with control features |
US8157153B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2012-04-17 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument with force-feedback capabilities |
US8161977B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2012-04-24 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Accessing data stored in a memory of a surgical instrument |
US8182418B2 (en) | 2008-02-25 | 2012-05-22 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Systems and methods for articulating an elongate body |
US8186555B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2012-05-29 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Motor-driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument with mechanical closure system |
US8186560B2 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2012-05-29 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling systems and staple cartridges for deploying surgical staples with tissue compression features |
US8196795B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2012-06-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Disposable motor-driven loading unit for use with a surgical cutting and stapling apparatus |
US8196796B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2012-06-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Shaft based rotary drive system for surgical instruments |
US8317070B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2012-11-27 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling devices that produce formed staples having different lengths |
US8348131B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2013-01-08 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling instrument with mechanical indicator to show levels of tissue compression |
US8361090B2 (en) | 2002-01-09 | 2013-01-29 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Apparatus and method for endoscopic colectomy |
US8397971B2 (en) | 2009-02-05 | 2013-03-19 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Sterilizable surgical instrument |
US8414577B2 (en) | 2009-02-05 | 2013-04-09 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instruments and components for use in sterile environments |
US8424740B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2013-04-23 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument having a directional switching mechanism |
US8459525B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2013-06-11 | Ethicon Endo-Sugery, Inc. | Motorized surgical cutting and fastening instrument having a magnetic drive train torque limiting device |
US8459520B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2013-06-11 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument with wireless communication between control unit and remote sensor |
US8464923B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2013-06-18 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling devices for forming staples with different formed heights |
US8479969B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2013-07-09 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Drive interface for operably coupling a manipulatable surgical tool to a robot |
US8517923B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2013-08-27 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for facilitating treatment of tissue via improved delivery of energy based and non-energy based modalities |
US8534528B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2013-09-17 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument having a multiple rate directional switching mechanism |
US8540128B2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2013-09-24 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling device with a curved end effector |
US8568299B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2013-10-29 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for displaying three-dimensional orientation of a steerable distal tip of an endoscope |
US8567656B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2013-10-29 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Staple cartridges for forming staples having differing formed staple heights |
US8573461B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2013-11-05 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling instruments with cam-driven staple deployment arrangements |
US8573465B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2013-11-05 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Robotically-controlled surgical end effector system with rotary actuated closure systems |
US8584919B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2013-11-19 | Ethicon Endo-Sugery, Inc. | Surgical stapling apparatus with load-sensitive firing mechanism |
US8602287B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2013-12-10 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Motor driven surgical cutting instrument |
US8602288B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2013-12-10 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery. Inc. | Robotically-controlled motorized surgical end effector system with rotary actuated closure systems having variable actuation speeds |
US8608045B2 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2013-12-17 | Ethicon Endo-Sugery, Inc. | Powered surgical cutting and stapling apparatus with manually retractable firing system |
US8616431B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2013-12-31 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Shiftable drive interface for robotically-controlled surgical tool |
US8622274B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2014-01-07 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Motorized cutting and fastening instrument having control circuit for optimizing battery usage |
US8636736B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2014-01-28 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Motorized surgical cutting and fastening instrument |
US8652120B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2014-02-18 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument with wireless communication between control unit and sensor transponders |
US8657174B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2014-02-25 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Motorized surgical cutting and fastening instrument having handle based power source |
WO2014040078A1 (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2014-03-13 | Lucent Medical Systems, Inc. | Endoscope attachment and method |
US8672207B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2014-03-18 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Transwall visualization arrangements and methods for surgical circular staplers |
US8721630B2 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2014-05-13 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Methods and devices for controlling articulation |
US8747238B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2014-06-10 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Rotary drive shaft assemblies for surgical instruments with articulatable end effectors |
US8752749B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2014-06-17 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Robotically-controlled disposable motor-driven loading unit |
US8763879B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2014-07-01 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Accessing data stored in a memory of surgical instrument |
US8783543B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2014-07-22 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Tissue acquisition arrangements and methods for surgical stapling devices |
US8783541B2 (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2014-07-22 | Frederick E. Shelton, IV | Robotically-controlled surgical end effector system |
US8789741B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2014-07-29 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument with trigger assembly for generating multiple actuation motions |
US8800838B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2014-08-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Robotically-controlled cable-based surgical end effectors |
US8820603B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2014-09-02 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Accessing data stored in a memory of a surgical instrument |
US8845524B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2014-09-30 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Steerable segmented endoscope and method of insertion |
US8844789B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2014-09-30 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Automated end effector component reloading system for use with a robotic system |
US8882657B2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2014-11-11 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Instrument having radio frequency identification systems and methods for use |
US8888688B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2014-11-18 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Connector device for a controllable instrument |
US8893949B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2014-11-25 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapler with floating anvil |
US8978954B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2015-03-17 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Staple cartridge comprising an adjustable distal portion |
US8992422B2 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2015-03-31 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Robotically-controlled endoscopic accessory channel |
US9005230B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2015-04-14 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Motorized surgical instrument |
US9028519B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2015-05-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Motorized surgical instrument |
US9028494B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2015-05-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Interchangeable end effector coupling arrangement |
US9044230B2 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2015-06-02 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical cutting and fastening instrument with apparatus for determining cartridge and firing motion status |
US9050084B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2015-06-09 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Staple cartridge including collapsible deck arrangement |
US9055941B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2015-06-16 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Staple cartridge including collapsible deck |
US9072535B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2015-07-07 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling instruments with rotatable staple deployment arrangements |
US9072536B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2015-07-07 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Differential locking arrangements for rotary powered surgical instruments |
US9101385B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2015-08-11 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Electrode connections for rotary driven surgical tools |
US9101358B2 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2015-08-11 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Articulatable surgical instrument comprising a firing drive |
US9119657B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2015-09-01 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Rotary actuatable closure arrangement for surgical end effector |
US9125662B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2015-09-08 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Multi-axis articulating and rotating surgical tools |
US9138225B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2015-09-22 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling instrument with an articulatable end effector |
US9198662B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2015-12-01 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Tissue thickness compensator having improved visibility |
US9204880B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2015-12-08 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Tissue thickness compensator comprising capsules defining a low pressure environment |
US9204879B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2015-12-08 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Flexible drive member |
US9204878B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2015-12-08 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling apparatus with interlockable firing system |
US9211120B2 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2015-12-15 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Tissue thickness compensator comprising a plurality of medicaments |
US9220501B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2015-12-29 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Tissue thickness compensators |
US9220500B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2015-12-29 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Tissue thickness compensator comprising structure to produce a resilient load |
US9220398B2 (en) | 2007-10-11 | 2015-12-29 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | System for managing Bowden cables in articulating instruments |
US9226751B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2016-01-05 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument system including replaceable end effectors |
US9232941B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-01-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Tissue thickness compensator comprising a reservoir |
US9237891B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2016-01-19 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Robotically-controlled surgical stapling devices that produce formed staples having different lengths |
US9272406B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-03-01 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Fastener cartridge comprising a cutting member for releasing a tissue thickness compensator |
US9282966B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2016-03-15 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling instrument |
US9282974B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2016-03-15 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Empty clip cartridge lockout |
US9283054B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2016-03-15 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Interactive displays |
US9289256B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2016-03-22 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical end effectors having angled tissue-contacting surfaces |
US9301752B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-04-05 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Tissue thickness compensator comprising a plurality of capsules |
US9307986B2 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2016-04-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical instrument soft stop |
US9307989B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2016-04-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Tissue stapler having a thickness compensator incorportating a hydrophobic agent |
US9314246B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-04-19 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Tissue stapler having a thickness compensator incorporating an anti-inflammatory agent |
US9320521B2 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2016-04-26 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical instrument |
US9320523B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2016-04-26 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Tissue thickness compensator comprising tissue ingrowth features |
US9332984B2 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2016-05-10 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Fastener cartridge assemblies |
US9332974B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-05-10 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Layered tissue thickness compensator |
US9332987B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-05-10 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Control arrangements for a drive member of a surgical instrument |
US9345481B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-05-24 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Staple cartridge tissue thickness sensor system |
US9358005B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-06-07 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | End effector layer including holding features |
US9364233B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-06-14 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Tissue thickness compensators for circular surgical staplers |
US9386984B2 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2016-07-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Staple cartridge comprising a releasable cover |
US9393015B2 (en) | 2009-02-06 | 2016-07-19 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Motor driven surgical fastener device with cutting member reversing mechanism |
US9486214B2 (en) | 2009-02-06 | 2016-11-08 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Motor driven surgical fastener device with switching system configured to prevent firing initiation until activated |
US9561038B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2017-02-07 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Interchangeable clip applier |
US9574644B2 (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2017-02-21 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Power module for use with a surgical instrument |
US9572577B2 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2017-02-21 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Fastener cartridge comprising a tissue thickness compensator including openings therein |
US9585657B2 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2017-03-07 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Actuator for releasing a layer of material from a surgical end effector |
US9629814B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2017-04-25 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Tissue thickness compensator configured to redistribute compressive forces |
US9629629B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-04-25 | Ethicon Endo-Surgey, LLC | Control systems for surgical instruments |
US9649110B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2017-05-16 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument comprising a closing drive and a firing drive operated from the same rotatable output |
US9690362B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2017-06-27 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument control circuit having a safety processor |
US9693777B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2017-07-04 | Ethicon Llc | Implantable layers comprising a pressed region |
US9724094B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2017-08-08 | Ethicon Llc | Adjunct with integrated sensors to quantify tissue compression |
US9724098B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2017-08-08 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Staple cartridge comprising an implantable layer |
US9743929B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2017-08-29 | Ethicon Llc | Modular powered surgical instrument with detachable shaft assemblies |
US9743928B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2017-08-29 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument having a feedback system |
US9795384B2 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2017-10-24 | Ethicon Llc | Fastener cartridge comprising a tissue thickness compensator and a gap setting element |
US9795382B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2017-10-24 | Ethicon Llc | Fastener cartridge assembly comprising a cam and driver arrangement |
US9801628B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2017-10-31 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical staple and driver arrangements for staple cartridges |
US9808246B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2017-11-07 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Method of operating a powered surgical instrument |
US9814462B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2017-11-14 | Ethicon Llc | Assembly for fastening tissue comprising a compressible layer |
US9820738B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2017-11-21 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument comprising interactive systems |
US9826978B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2017-11-28 | Ethicon Llc | End effectors with same side closure and firing motions |
US9833241B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2017-12-05 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical fastener cartridges with driver stabilizing arrangements |
US9844375B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2017-12-19 | Ethicon Llc | Drive arrangements for articulatable surgical instruments |
US9844376B2 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2017-12-19 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge comprising a releasable adjunct material |
US9844374B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2017-12-19 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument systems comprising an articulatable end effector and means for adjusting the firing stroke of a firing member |
US9861359B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2018-01-09 | Ethicon Llc | Powered surgical instruments with firing system lockout arrangements |
US9895148B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2018-02-20 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Monitoring speed control and precision incrementing of motor for powered surgical instruments |
US9895147B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2018-02-20 | Ethicon Llc | End effectors for surgical staplers |
US9901342B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2018-02-27 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Signal and power communication system positioned on a rotatable shaft |
US9913642B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2018-03-13 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument comprising a sensor system |
US9924961B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2018-03-27 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Interactive feedback system for powered surgical instruments |
US9924944B2 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2018-03-27 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge comprising an adjunct material |
US9931118B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2018-04-03 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Reinforced battery for a surgical instrument |
US9943309B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2018-04-17 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instruments with articulatable end effectors and movable firing beam support arrangements |
US9962161B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2018-05-08 | Ethicon Llc | Deliverable surgical instrument |
US9987000B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2018-06-05 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument assembly comprising a flexible articulation system |
US9993248B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2018-06-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Smart sensors with local signal processing |
US9993258B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2018-06-12 | Ethicon Llc | Adaptable surgical instrument handle |
US10004498B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2018-06-26 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument comprising a plurality of articulation joints |
US10045781B2 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2018-08-14 | Ethicon Llc | Closure lockout systems for surgical instruments |
US10045776B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2018-08-14 | Ethicon Llc | Control techniques and sub-processor contained within modular shaft with select control processing from handle |
US10052044B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2018-08-21 | Ethicon Llc | Time dependent evaluation of sensor data to determine stability, creep, and viscoelastic elements of measures |
US10052102B2 (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2018-08-21 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical end effectors with dual cam actuated jaw closing features |
US10076325B2 (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2018-09-18 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling apparatus comprising a tissue stop |
US10076326B2 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2018-09-18 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapler having current mirror-based motor control |
US10085748B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2018-10-02 | Ethicon Llc | Locking arrangements for detachable shaft assemblies with articulatable surgical end effectors |
US10085751B2 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2018-10-02 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapler having temperature-based motor control |
US10092292B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2018-10-09 | Ethicon Llc | Staple forming features for surgical stapling instrument |
US10098642B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2018-10-16 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical staples comprising features for improved fastening of tissue |
US10105139B2 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2018-10-23 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapler having downstream current-based motor control |
US10117649B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2018-11-06 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument assembly comprising a lockable articulation system |
US10130359B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2018-11-20 | Ethicon Llc | Method for forming a staple |
US10172620B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2019-01-08 | Ethicon Llc | Compressible adjuncts with bonding nodes |
US10172619B2 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2019-01-08 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical staple driver arrays |
US10180463B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2019-01-15 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical apparatus configured to assess whether a performance parameter of the surgical apparatus is within an acceptable performance band |
US10188385B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2019-01-29 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument system comprising lockable systems |
US10211586B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2019-02-19 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical shaft assemblies with watertight housings |
US10206676B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2019-02-19 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical cutting and fastening instrument |
US10213201B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2019-02-26 | Ethicon Llc | Stapling end effector configured to compensate for an uneven gap between a first jaw and a second jaw |
US10226249B2 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2019-03-12 | Ethicon Llc | Articulatable surgical instruments with conductive pathways for signal communication |
US10238386B2 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2019-03-26 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapler having motor control based on an electrical parameter related to a motor current |
US10245030B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2019-04-02 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instruments with tensioning arrangements for cable driven articulation systems |
US10258336B2 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2019-04-16 | Ethicon Llc | Stapling system configured to produce different formed staple heights |
US10258331B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2019-04-16 | Ethicon Llc | Mechanisms for compensating for drivetrain failure in powered surgical instruments |
US10258418B2 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2019-04-16 | Ethicon Llc | System for controlling articulation forces |
US10265065B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2019-04-23 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical staples and staple cartridges |
US10265068B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2019-04-23 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instruments with separable motors and motor control circuits |
US10271849B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2019-04-30 | Ethicon Llc | Woven constructs with interlocked standing fibers |
USD847989S1 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2019-05-07 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical fastener cartridge |
US10292704B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2019-05-21 | Ethicon Llc | Mechanisms for compensating for battery pack failure in powered surgical instruments |
US10293100B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2019-05-21 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling instrument having a medical substance dispenser |
US10299878B2 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2019-05-28 | Ethicon Llc | Implantable adjunct systems for determining adjunct skew |
US10307170B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2019-06-04 | Ethicon Llc | Method for closed loop control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument |
USD850617S1 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2019-06-04 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical fastener cartridge |
USD851762S1 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2019-06-18 | Ethicon Llc | Anvil |
US10327769B2 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2019-06-25 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapler having motor control based on a drive system component |
US10327767B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2019-06-25 | Ethicon Llc | Control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on angle of articulation |
US10335145B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2019-07-02 | Ethicon Llc | Modular surgical instrument with configurable operating mode |
USD854151S1 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2019-07-16 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument shaft |
US10357247B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2019-07-23 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with multiple program responses during a firing motion |
US10363036B2 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2019-07-30 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapler having force-based motor control |
US10363037B2 (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2019-07-30 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument system comprising a magnetic lockout |
US10368864B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2019-08-06 | Ethicon Llc | Systems and methods for controlling displaying motor velocity for a surgical instrument |
US10368865B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2019-08-06 | Ethicon Llc | Mechanisms for compensating for drivetrain failure in powered surgical instruments |
US10376263B2 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2019-08-13 | Ethicon Llc | Anvil modification members for surgical staplers |
US10390841B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2019-08-27 | Ethicon Llc | Control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on angle of articulation |
US10398434B2 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2019-09-03 | Ethicon Llc | Closed loop velocity control of closure member for robotic surgical instrument |
US10398433B2 (en) | 2007-03-28 | 2019-09-03 | Ethicon Llc | Laparoscopic clamp load measuring devices |
US10405859B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2019-09-10 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with adjustable stop/start control during a firing motion |
US10413294B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2019-09-17 | Ethicon Llc | Shaft assembly arrangements for surgical instruments |
US10426467B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2019-10-01 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with detection sensors |
US10426471B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2019-10-01 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with multiple failure response modes |
US10426481B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2019-10-01 | Ethicon Llc | Implantable layer assemblies |
US10448948B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2019-10-22 | Ethicon Llc | Mechanisms for compensating for drivetrain failure in powered surgical instruments |
US10448950B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2019-10-22 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical staplers with independently actuatable closing and firing systems |
US10456137B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2019-10-29 | Ethicon Llc | Staple formation detection mechanisms |
US10485543B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2019-11-26 | Ethicon Llc | Anvil having a knife slot width |
US10492785B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2019-12-03 | Ethicon Llc | Shaft assembly comprising a lockout |
US10492783B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2019-12-03 | Ethicon, Llc | Surgical instrument with improved stop/start control during a firing motion |
US10499914B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2019-12-10 | Ethicon Llc | Staple forming pocket arrangements |
USD869655S1 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2019-12-10 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical fastener cartridge |
US10499890B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2019-12-10 | Ethicon Llc | Endoscopic surgical instrument with a handle that can articulate with respect to the shaft |
US10517594B2 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2019-12-31 | Ethicon Llc | Cartridge assemblies for surgical staplers |
US10517596B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2019-12-31 | Ethicon Llc | Articulatable surgical instruments with articulation stroke amplification features |
US10537325B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-01-21 | Ethicon Llc | Staple forming pocket arrangement to accommodate different types of staples |
US10537324B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-01-21 | Ethicon Llc | Stepped staple cartridge with asymmetrical staples |
US10542979B2 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2020-01-28 | Ethicon Llc | Stamped staples and staple cartridges using the same |
US10568626B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-02-25 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instruments with jaw opening features for increasing a jaw opening distance |
US10568652B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2020-02-25 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical staples having attached drivers of different heights and stapling instruments for deploying the same |
US10568625B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-02-25 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridges and arrangements of staples and staple cavities therein |
US10575868B2 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2020-03-03 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with coupler assembly |
US10588633B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2020-03-17 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instruments with open and closable jaws and axially movable firing member that is initially parked in close proximity to the jaws prior to firing |
US10588632B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-03-17 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical end effectors and firing members thereof |
USD879808S1 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2020-03-31 | Ethicon Llc | Display panel with graphical user interface |
USD879809S1 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2020-03-31 | Ethicon Llc | Display panel with changeable graphical user interface |
US10617418B2 (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2020-04-14 | Ethicon Llc | Implantable layers for a surgical instrument |
US10617413B2 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2020-04-14 | Ethicon Llc | Closure system arrangements for surgical cutting and stapling devices with separate and distinct firing shafts |
US10617412B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2020-04-14 | Ethicon Llc | System for detecting the mis-insertion of a staple cartridge into a surgical stapler |
US10624633B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2020-04-21 | Ethicon Llc | Systems and methods for controlling motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument |
US10631859B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2020-04-28 | Ethicon Llc | Articulation systems for surgical instruments |
US10646220B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2020-05-12 | Ethicon Llc | Systems and methods for controlling displacement member velocity for a surgical instrument |
US10667809B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-06-02 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge and staple cartridge channel comprising windows defined therein |
US10675028B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2020-06-09 | Ethicon Llc | Powered surgical instruments with firing system lockout arrangements |
US10682134B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2020-06-16 | Ethicon Llc | Continuous use self-propelled stapling instrument |
US10687810B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-06-23 | Ethicon Llc | Stepped staple cartridge with tissue retention and gap setting features |
US10687806B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2020-06-23 | Ethicon Llc | Adaptive tissue compression techniques to adjust closure rates for multiple tissue types |
US10687813B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2020-06-23 | Ethicon Llc | Adapters with firing stroke sensing arrangements for use in connection with electromechanical surgical instruments |
US10695062B2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2020-06-30 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument including a retractable firing member |
US10716565B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2020-07-21 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instruments with dual articulation drivers |
USD890784S1 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2020-07-21 | Ethicon Llc | Display panel with changeable graphical user interface |
US10716614B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2020-07-21 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical shaft assemblies with slip ring assemblies with increased contact pressure |
US10729509B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2020-08-04 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument comprising closure and firing locking mechanism |
US10736636B2 (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2020-08-11 | Ethicon Llc | Articulatable surgical instrument system |
US10743872B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2020-08-18 | Ethicon Llc | System and methods for controlling a display of a surgical instrument |
US10743851B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2020-08-18 | Ethicon Llc | Interchangeable tools for surgical instruments |
US10743874B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2020-08-18 | Ethicon Llc | Sealed adapters for use with electromechanical surgical instruments |
US10743875B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2020-08-18 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical end effectors with jaw stiffener arrangements configured to permit monitoring of firing member |
US10751076B2 (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2020-08-25 | Ethicon Llc | Motor-driven surgical cutting instrument with electric actuator directional control assembly |
USD894389S1 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2020-08-25 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical fastener |
US10758233B2 (en) | 2009-02-05 | 2020-09-01 | Ethicon Llc | Articulatable surgical instrument comprising a firing drive |
US10758230B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-09-01 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with primary and safety processors |
US10758229B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-09-01 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument comprising improved jaw control |
US10765427B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2020-09-08 | Ethicon Llc | Method for articulating a surgical instrument |
US10765424B2 (en) | 2008-02-13 | 2020-09-08 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling instrument |
US10765429B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2020-09-08 | Ethicon Llc | Systems and methods for providing alerts according to the operational state of a surgical instrument |
US10772629B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2020-09-15 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical anvil arrangements |
US10779903B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2020-09-22 | Ethicon Llc | Positive shaft rotation lock activated by jaw closure |
US10779825B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2020-09-22 | Ethicon Llc | Adapters with end effector position sensing and control arrangements for use in connection with electromechanical surgical instruments |
US10779826B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2020-09-22 | Ethicon Llc | Methods of operating surgical end effectors |
US10779821B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2020-09-22 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapler anvils with tissue stop features configured to avoid tissue pinch |
US10779820B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2020-09-22 | Ethicon Llc | Systems and methods for controlling motor speed according to user input for a surgical instrument |
US10779824B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2020-09-22 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument comprising an articulation system lockable by a closure system |
US10796471B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2020-10-06 | Ethicon Llc | Systems and methods of displaying a knife position for a surgical instrument |
US10813639B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2020-10-27 | Ethicon Llc | Closed loop feedback control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on system conditions |
US10828028B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2020-11-10 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with multiple program responses during a firing motion |
US10828033B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2020-11-10 | Ethicon Llc | Handheld electromechanical surgical instruments with improved motor control arrangements for positioning components of an adapter coupled thereto |
US10835330B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2020-11-17 | Ethicon Llc | Method for determining the position of a rotatable jaw of a surgical instrument attachment assembly |
US10842492B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2020-11-24 | Ethicon Llc | Powered articulatable surgical instruments with clutching and locking arrangements for linking an articulation drive system to a firing drive system |
US10842490B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2020-11-24 | Ethicon Llc | Cartridge body design with force reduction based on firing completion |
US10856869B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2020-12-08 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical anvil arrangements |
US10856870B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2020-12-08 | Ethicon Llc | Switching arrangements for motor powered articulatable surgical instruments |
US10869666B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2020-12-22 | Ethicon Llc | Adapters with control systems for controlling multiple motors of an electromechanical surgical instrument |
USD906355S1 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2020-12-29 | Ethicon Llc | Display screen or portion thereof with a graphical user interface for a surgical instrument |
US10881396B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2021-01-05 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with variable duration trigger arrangement |
US10881399B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2021-01-05 | Ethicon Llc | Techniques for adaptive control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument |
USD907647S1 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2021-01-12 | Ethicon Llc | Display screen or portion thereof with animated graphical user interface |
US10888321B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2021-01-12 | Ethicon Llc | Systems and methods for controlling velocity of a displacement member of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument |
USD907648S1 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2021-01-12 | Ethicon Llc | Display screen or portion thereof with animated graphical user interface |
US10898183B2 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2021-01-26 | Ethicon Llc | Robotic surgical instrument with closed loop feedback techniques for advancement of closure member during firing |
US10903685B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2021-01-26 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical shaft assemblies with slip ring assemblies forming capacitive channels |
US10912559B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2021-02-09 | Ethicon Llc | Reinforced deformable anvil tip for surgical stapler anvil |
USD910847S1 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2021-02-16 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument assembly |
US10925599B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2021-02-23 | Ethicon Llc | Modular surgical instruments |
US10932772B2 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2021-03-02 | Ethicon Llc | Methods for closed loop velocity control for robotic surgical instrument |
US10945731B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2021-03-16 | Ethicon Llc | Tissue thickness compensator comprising controlled release and expansion |
US10945727B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-03-16 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge with deformable driver retention features |
USD914878S1 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2021-03-30 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument anvil |
US10966718B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2021-04-06 | Ethicon Llc | Dynamic clamping assemblies with improved wear characteristics for use in connection with electromechanical surgical instruments |
US10980537B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2021-04-20 | Ethicon Llc | Closed loop feedback control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on measured time over a specified number of shaft rotations |
US10980539B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2021-04-20 | Ethicon Llc | Implantable adjunct comprising bonded layers |
US10987102B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2021-04-27 | Ethicon Llc | Tissue thickness compensator comprising a plurality of layers |
USD917500S1 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2021-04-27 | Ethicon Llc | Display screen or portion thereof with graphical user interface |
US10993716B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2021-05-04 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical anvil arrangements |
US10993715B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-05-04 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge comprising staples with different clamping breadths |
US11007022B2 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2021-05-18 | Ethicon Llc | Closed loop velocity control techniques based on sensed tissue parameters for robotic surgical instrument |
US11006955B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2021-05-18 | Ethicon Llc | End effectors with positive jaw opening features for use with adapters for electromechanical surgical instruments |
US11013511B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2021-05-25 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling instrument with an articulatable end effector |
US11020112B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2021-06-01 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical tools configured for interchangeable use with different controller interfaces |
US11020109B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2021-06-01 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling assembly for use with a powered surgical interface |
US11033267B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2021-06-15 | Ethicon Llc | Systems and methods of controlling a clamping member firing rate of a surgical instrument |
US11039834B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2021-06-22 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapler anvils with staple directing protrusions and tissue stability features |
US11039836B2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2021-06-22 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge for use with a surgical stapling instrument |
US11045192B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2021-06-29 | Cilag Gmbh International | Fabricating techniques for surgical stapler anvils |
US11045270B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2021-06-29 | Cilag Gmbh International | Robotic attachment comprising exterior drive actuator |
US11051813B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2021-07-06 | Cilag Gmbh International | Powered surgical instruments with firing system lockout arrangements |
US11051807B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2021-07-06 | Cilag Gmbh International | Packaging assembly including a particulate trap |
US11071545B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2021-07-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Smart cartridge wake up operation and data retention |
US11071543B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2021-07-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical end effectors with clamping assemblies configured to increase jaw aperture ranges |
US11071554B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2021-07-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Closed loop feedback control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on magnitude of velocity error measurements |
US11076853B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2021-08-03 | Cilag Gmbh International | Systems and methods of displaying a knife position during transection for a surgical instrument |
US11083458B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2021-08-10 | Cilag Gmbh International | Powered surgical instruments with clutching arrangements to convert linear drive motions to rotary drive motions |
US11090046B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2021-08-17 | Cilag Gmbh International | Systems and methods for controlling displacement member motion of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument |
US11090075B2 (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2021-08-17 | Cilag Gmbh International | Articulation features for surgical end effector |
US11096563B2 (en) | 2005-11-22 | 2021-08-24 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Method of determining the shape of a bendable instrument |
US11109859B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2021-09-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a lockable battery housing |
US11123065B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2021-09-21 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical cutting and stapling instruments with independent jaw control features |
US11133106B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2021-09-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument assembly comprising a retraction assembly |
US11129680B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2021-09-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a projector |
US11134944B2 (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2021-10-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapler knife motion controls |
US11134942B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-10-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling instruments and staple-forming anvils |
US11141153B2 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2021-10-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridges comprising driver arrangements |
US11147551B2 (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2021-10-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Firing drive arrangements for surgical systems |
US11147553B2 (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2021-10-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Firing drive arrangements for surgical systems |
US11154301B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2021-10-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Modular stapling assembly |
US11172929B2 (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2021-11-16 | Cilag Gmbh International | Articulation drive arrangements for surgical systems |
US11179150B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2021-11-23 | Cilag Gmbh International | Systems and methods for controlling a surgical stapling and cutting instrument |
US11197670B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2021-12-14 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical end effectors with pivotal jaws configured to touch at their respective distal ends when fully closed |
US11197671B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2021-12-14 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling assembly comprising a lockout |
US11202633B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2021-12-21 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling buttresses and adjunct materials |
US11207065B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2021-12-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method for fabricating surgical stapler anvils |
US11207064B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2021-12-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Automated end effector component reloading system for use with a robotic system |
US11213295B2 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2022-01-04 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical staple configurations with camming surfaces located between portions supporting surgical staples |
US11213293B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2022-01-04 | Cilag Gmbh International | Articulatable surgical instruments with single articulation link arrangements |
US11219456B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2022-01-11 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical staple strips for permitting varying staple properties and enabling easy cartridge loading |
US11219455B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-01-11 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument including a lockout key |
US11224497B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-01-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical systems with multiple RFID tags |
US11224427B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2022-01-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling system including a console and retraction assembly |
US11224426B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2022-01-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Mechanisms for compensating for drivetrain failure in powered surgical instruments |
US11224428B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-01-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling systems |
US11229437B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-01-25 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method for authenticating the compatibility of a staple cartridge with a surgical instrument |
US11234698B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2022-02-01 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling system comprising a clamp lockout and a firing lockout |
US11241230B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2022-02-08 | Cilag Gmbh International | Clip applier tool for use with a robotic surgical system |
US11246590B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2022-02-15 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge including staple drivers having different unfired heights |
US11246592B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2022-02-15 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising an articulation system lockable to a frame |
US11246678B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-02-15 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling system having a frangible RFID tag |
US11253254B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2022-02-22 | Cilag Gmbh International | Shaft rotation actuator on a surgical instrument |
US11253256B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2022-02-22 | Cilag Gmbh International | Articulatable motor powered surgical instruments with dedicated articulation motor arrangements |
US11259803B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-03-01 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling system having an information encryption protocol |
US11259805B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2022-03-01 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising firing member supports |
US11259799B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2022-03-01 | Cilag Gmbh International | Interface systems for use with surgical instruments |
US11266405B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2022-03-08 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical anvil manufacturing methods |
US11266409B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2022-03-08 | Cilag Gmbh International | Fastener cartridge comprising a sled including longitudinally-staggered ramps |
US11272927B2 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2022-03-15 | Cilag Gmbh International | Layer arrangements for surgical staple cartridges |
US11278279B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2022-03-22 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument assembly |
US11284898B2 (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2022-03-29 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument including a deployable knife |
US11291449B2 (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2022-04-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical cutting instrument that analyzes tissue thickness |
US11291441B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2022-04-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument with wireless communication between control unit and remote sensor |
US11291440B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2022-04-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method for operating a powered articulatable surgical instrument |
US11291447B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2022-04-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling instrument comprising independent jaw closing and staple firing systems |
US11291451B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-04-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument with battery compatibility verification functionality |
US11298127B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-04-12 | Cilag GmbH Interational | Surgical stapling system having a lockout mechanism for an incompatible cartridge |
US11298132B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-04-12 | Cilag GmbH Inlernational | Staple cartridge including a honeycomb extension |
US11298125B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2022-04-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Tissue stapler having a thickness compensator |
US11304696B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2022-04-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a powered articulation system |
US11304695B2 (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2022-04-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical system shaft interconnection |
US11311294B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2022-04-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Powered medical device including measurement of closure state of jaws |
US11311290B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2022-04-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising an end effector dampener |
US11317917B2 (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2022-05-03 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling system comprising a lockable firing assembly |
US11317913B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-05-03 | Cilag Gmbh International | Lockout arrangements for surgical end effectors and replaceable tool assemblies |
US11324503B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2022-05-10 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical firing member arrangements |
US11324501B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2022-05-10 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling devices with improved closure members |
US11350928B2 (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2022-06-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a tissue thickness lockout and speed control system |
US11376098B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-07-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument system comprising an RFID system |
US11382638B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2022-07-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Closed loop feedback control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on measured time over a specified displacement distance |
US11382627B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2022-07-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling assembly comprising a firing member including a lateral extension |
US11399829B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2022-08-02 | Cilag Gmbh International | Systems and methods of initiating a power shutdown mode for a surgical instrument |
US11399837B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-08-02 | Cilag Gmbh International | Mechanisms for motor control adjustments of a motorized surgical instrument |
US11419606B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-08-23 | Cilag Gmbh International | Shaft assembly comprising a clutch configured to adapt the output of a rotary firing member to two different systems |
US11426167B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-08-30 | Cilag Gmbh International | Mechanisms for proper anvil attachment surgical stapling head assembly |
US11426251B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2022-08-30 | Cilag Gmbh International | Articulation directional lights on a surgical instrument |
US11432816B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2022-09-06 | Cilag Gmbh International | Articulation pin for a surgical instrument |
US11446029B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2022-09-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising projections extending from a curved deck surface |
US11452528B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2022-09-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Articulation actuators for a surgical instrument |
US11452526B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2022-09-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a staged voltage regulation start-up system |
US11464601B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-10-11 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising an RFID system for tracking a movable component |
US11464513B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2022-10-11 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument system including replaceable end effectors |
US11464512B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2022-10-11 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising a curved deck surface |
USD966512S1 (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2022-10-11 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge |
USD967421S1 (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2022-10-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge |
US11471155B2 (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2022-10-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical system bailout |
US11471157B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2022-10-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Articulation control mapping for a surgical instrument |
US11478241B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-10-25 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge including projections |
US11484312B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2022-11-01 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising a staple driver arrangement |
US11497492B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-11-15 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument including an articulation lock |
US11504122B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2022-11-22 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a nested firing member |
US11517325B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2022-12-06 | Cilag Gmbh International | Closed loop feedback control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on measured displacement distance traveled over a specified time interval |
US11517390B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2022-12-06 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a limited travel switch |
US11523821B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2022-12-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method for creating a flexible staple line |
US11523823B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2022-12-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instruments with non-symmetrical articulation arrangements |
US11523822B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-12-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Battery pack including a circuit interrupter |
US11529139B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2022-12-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Motor driven surgical instrument |
US11529137B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2022-12-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising driver retention members |
US11534259B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2022-12-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising an articulation indicator |
USD974560S1 (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2023-01-03 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge |
USD975278S1 (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2023-01-10 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge |
USD975851S1 (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2023-01-17 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge |
USD975850S1 (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2023-01-17 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge |
US11553971B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2023-01-17 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical RFID assemblies for display and communication |
USD976401S1 (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2023-01-24 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge |
US11559304B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2023-01-24 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a rapid closure mechanism |
US11564682B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2023-01-31 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapler device |
US11564686B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2023-01-31 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical shaft assemblies with flexible interfaces |
US11571215B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2023-02-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Layer of material for a surgical end effector |
US11576672B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2023-02-14 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a closure system including a closure member and an opening member driven by a drive screw |
USD980425S1 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2023-03-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument assembly |
US11607239B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2023-03-21 | Cilag Gmbh International | Systems and methods for controlling a surgical stapling and cutting instrument |
US11607219B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2023-03-21 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising a detachable tissue cutting knife |
US11617577B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2023-04-04 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a sensor configured to sense whether an articulation drive of the surgical instrument is actuatable |
US11622763B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2023-04-11 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling assembly comprising a shiftable drive |
US11627959B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2023-04-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instruments including manual and powered system lockouts |
US11627960B2 (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2023-04-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Powered surgical instruments with smart reload with separately attachable exteriorly mounted wiring connections |
US11638582B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2023-05-02 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instruments with torsion spine drive arrangements |
US11638587B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2023-05-02 | Cilag Gmbh International | RFID identification systems for surgical instruments |
US11648009B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2023-05-16 | Cilag Gmbh International | Rotatable jaw tip for a surgical instrument |
US11648005B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2023-05-16 | Cilag Gmbh International | Robotically-controlled motorized surgical instrument with an end effector |
US11653914B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2023-05-23 | Cilag Gmbh International | Systems and methods for controlling motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument according to articulation angle of end effector |
US11653915B2 (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2023-05-23 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instruments with sled location detection and adjustment features |
US11653920B2 (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2023-05-23 | Cilag Gmbh International | Powered surgical instruments with communication interfaces through sterile barrier |
US11660163B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2023-05-30 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical system with RFID tags for updating motor assembly parameters |
US11678882B2 (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2023-06-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instruments with interactive features to remedy incidental sled movements |
US11678877B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2023-06-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument including a flexible support configured to support a flexible firing member |
US11684367B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2023-06-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stepped assembly having and end-of-life indicator |
US11684434B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2023-06-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical RFID assemblies for instrument operational setting control |
US11690619B2 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2023-07-04 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising staples having different geometries |
US11696761B2 (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2023-07-11 | Cilag Gmbh International | Firing drive arrangements for surgical systems |
US11696757B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2023-07-11 | Cilag Gmbh International | Monitoring of internal systems to detect and track cartridge motion status |
US11701113B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2023-07-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling instrument comprising a separate power antenna and a data transfer antenna |
US11701111B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2023-07-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method for operating a surgical stapling instrument |
US11717294B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2023-08-08 | Cilag Gmbh International | End effector arrangements comprising indicators |
US11717289B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2023-08-08 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising an indicator which indicates that an articulation drive is actuatable |
US11717291B2 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2023-08-08 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising staples configured to apply different tissue compression |
US11723657B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2023-08-15 | Cilag Gmbh International | Adjustable communication based on available bandwidth and power capacity |
US11723662B2 (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2023-08-15 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling instrument comprising an articulation control display |
US11723658B2 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2023-08-15 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising a firing lockout |
US11730473B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2023-08-22 | Cilag Gmbh International | Monitoring of manufacturing life-cycle |
US11737749B2 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2023-08-29 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling instrument comprising a retraction system |
US11737751B2 (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2023-08-29 | Cilag Gmbh International | Devices and methods of managing energy dissipated within sterile barriers of surgical instrument housings |
US11744581B2 (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2023-09-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Powered surgical instruments with multi-phase tissue treatment |
US11749877B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2023-09-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling instrument comprising a signal antenna |
US11744603B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2023-09-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Multi-axis pivot joints for surgical instruments and methods for manufacturing same |
US11744583B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2023-09-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Distal communication array to tune frequency of RF systems |
US11751869B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2023-09-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Monitoring of multiple sensors over time to detect moving characteristics of tissue |
US11759202B2 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2023-09-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising an implantable layer |
US11766259B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2023-09-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method of deforming staples from two different types of staple cartridges with the same surgical stapling instrument |
US11766260B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2023-09-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Methods of stapling tissue |
US11771419B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2023-10-03 | Cilag Gmbh International | Packaging for a replaceable component of a surgical stapling system |
US11779330B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2023-10-10 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a jaw alignment system |
US11786239B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2023-10-17 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument articulation joint arrangements comprising multiple moving linkage features |
US11786243B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2023-10-17 | Cilag Gmbh International | Firing members having flexible portions for adapting to a load during a surgical firing stroke |
US11793514B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2023-10-24 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising sensor array which may be embedded in cartridge body |
US11793518B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2023-10-24 | Cilag Gmbh International | Powered surgical instruments with firing system lockout arrangements |
US11793516B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2023-10-24 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical staple cartridge comprising longitudinal support beam |
US11793522B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2023-10-24 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge assembly including a compressible adjunct |
US11806011B2 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2023-11-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling instrument comprising tissue compression systems |
US11812964B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2023-11-14 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising a power management circuit |
US11826012B2 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2023-11-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling instrument comprising a pulsed motor-driven firing rack |
US11826132B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2023-11-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Time dependent evaluation of sensor data to determine stability, creep, and viscoelastic elements of measures |
US11826048B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2023-11-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising selectively actuatable rotatable couplers |
US11826042B2 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2023-11-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a firing drive including a selectable leverage mechanism |
US11832816B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2023-12-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling assembly comprising nonplanar staples and planar staples |
US11844518B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2023-12-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method for operating a surgical instrument |
US11844520B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2023-12-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising driver retention members |
US11849945B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2023-12-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Rotary-driven surgical stapling assembly comprising eccentrically driven firing member |
US11849952B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2023-12-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising staples positioned within a compressible portion thereof |
US11849944B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2023-12-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Drivers for fastener cartridge assemblies having rotary drive screws |
US11849943B2 (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2023-12-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument with cartridge release mechanisms |
US11849941B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2023-12-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge having staple cavities extending at a transverse angle relative to a longitudinal cartridge axis |
US11857183B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2024-01-02 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling assembly components having metal substrates and plastic bodies |
US11877745B2 (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2024-01-23 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling assembly having longitudinally-repeating staple leg clusters |
USD1013170S1 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2024-01-30 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument assembly |
US11883026B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2024-01-30 | Cilag Gmbh International | Fastener cartridge assemblies and staple retainer cover arrangements |
US11890010B2 (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2024-02-06 | Cllag GmbH International | Dual-sided reinforced reload for surgical instruments |
US11890012B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2024-02-06 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising cartridge body and attached support |
US11896217B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2024-02-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising an articulation lock |
US11896218B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2024-02-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method of using a powered stapling device |
US11896219B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2024-02-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Mating features between drivers and underside of a cartridge deck |
US11903582B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2024-02-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Leveraging surfaces for cartridge installation |
US11903581B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2024-02-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Methods for stapling tissue using a surgical instrument |
US11911032B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2024-02-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising a seating cam |
US11925349B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2024-03-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Adjustment to transfer parameters to improve available power |
US11931032B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2024-03-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument with wireless communication between a control unit of a robotic system and remote sensor |
Families Citing this family (272)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8944070B2 (en) | 1999-04-07 | 2015-02-03 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Non-force reflecting method for providing tool force information to a user of a telesurgical system |
US7637905B2 (en) | 2003-01-15 | 2009-12-29 | Usgi Medical, Inc. | Endoluminal tool deployment system |
US8574243B2 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2013-11-05 | Usgi Medical, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for forming and securing gastrointestinal tissue folds |
US6984203B2 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2006-01-10 | Neoguide Systems, Inc. | Endoscope with adjacently positioned guiding apparatus |
US20050085693A1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2005-04-21 | Amir Belson | Activated polymer articulated instruments and methods of insertion |
DE10105592A1 (en) | 2001-02-06 | 2002-08-08 | Achim Goepferich | Placeholder for drug release in the frontal sinus |
US20030167007A1 (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2003-09-04 | Amir Belson | Apparatus and method for spectroscopic examination of the colon |
US7041052B2 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2006-05-09 | Usgi Medical Inc. | Shape lockable apparatus and method for advancing an instrument through unsupported anatomy |
US6837847B2 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2005-01-04 | Usgi Medical, Inc. | Shape lockable apparatus and method for advancing an instrument through unsupported anatomy |
US8317816B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2012-11-27 | Acclarent, Inc. | Balloon catheters and methods for treating paranasal sinuses |
US7960935B2 (en) | 2003-07-08 | 2011-06-14 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Robotic devices with agent delivery components and related methods |
US7042184B2 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2006-05-09 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Microrobot for surgical applications |
US20080058989A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2008-03-06 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Surgical camera robot |
DE102004003166B4 (en) * | 2004-01-21 | 2011-09-15 | Siemens Ag | catheter |
US7703459B2 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2010-04-27 | Usgi Medical, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for mapping out endoluminal gastrointestinal surgery |
US20050272977A1 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-12-08 | Usgi Medical Inc. | Methods and apparatus for performing endoluminal procedures |
US8277373B2 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2012-10-02 | Usgi Medical, Inc. | Methods and apparaus for off-axis visualization |
US7361168B2 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2008-04-22 | Acclarent, Inc. | Implantable device and methods for delivering drugs and other substances to treat sinusitis and other disorders |
US20190314620A1 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2019-10-17 | Acclarent, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for dilating and modifying ostia of paranasal sinuses and other intranasal or paranasal structures |
US7803150B2 (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2010-09-28 | Acclarent, Inc. | Devices, systems and methods useable for treating sinusitis |
US20060063973A1 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2006-03-23 | Acclarent, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for treating disorders of the ear, nose and throat |
US8764729B2 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2014-07-01 | Acclarent, Inc. | Frontal sinus spacer |
US20060004323A1 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2006-01-05 | Exploramed Nc1, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for dilating and modifying ostia of paranasal sinuses and other intranasal or paranasal structures |
US9554691B2 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2017-01-31 | Acclarent, Inc. | Endoscopic methods and devices for transnasal procedures |
US9399121B2 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2016-07-26 | Acclarent, Inc. | Systems and methods for transnasal dilation of passageways in the ear, nose or throat |
US20070208252A1 (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2007-09-06 | Acclarent, Inc. | Systems and methods for performing image guided procedures within the ear, nose, throat and paranasal sinuses |
US20070167682A1 (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2007-07-19 | Acclarent, Inc. | Endoscopic methods and devices for transnasal procedures |
US8702626B1 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2014-04-22 | Acclarent, Inc. | Guidewires for performing image guided procedures |
US7410480B2 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2008-08-12 | Acclarent, Inc. | Devices and methods for delivering therapeutic substances for the treatment of sinusitis and other disorders |
US7654997B2 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2010-02-02 | Acclarent, Inc. | Devices, systems and methods for diagnosing and treating sinusitus and other disorders of the ears, nose and/or throat |
US7419497B2 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2008-09-02 | Acclarent, Inc. | Methods for treating ethmoid disease |
US8864787B2 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2014-10-21 | Acclarent, Inc. | Ethmoidotomy system and implantable spacer devices having therapeutic substance delivery capability for treatment of paranasal sinusitis |
US9101384B2 (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2015-08-11 | Acclarent, Inc. | Devices, systems and methods for diagnosing and treating sinusitis and other disorders of the ears, Nose and/or throat |
US9351750B2 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2016-05-31 | Acclarent, Inc. | Devices and methods for treating maxillary sinus disease |
US10188413B1 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2019-01-29 | Acclarent, Inc. | Deflectable guide catheters and related methods |
US8932276B1 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2015-01-13 | Acclarent, Inc. | Shapeable guide catheters and related methods |
US7559925B2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2009-07-14 | Acclarent Inc. | Methods and devices for facilitating visualization in a surgical environment |
US7462175B2 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2008-12-09 | Acclarent, Inc. | Devices, systems and methods for treating disorders of the ear, nose and throat |
US9089258B2 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2015-07-28 | Acclarent, Inc. | Endoscopic methods and devices for transnasal procedures |
US8747389B2 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2014-06-10 | Acclarent, Inc. | Systems for treating disorders of the ear, nose and throat |
US8894614B2 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2014-11-25 | Acclarent, Inc. | Devices, systems and methods useable for treating frontal sinusitis |
US8146400B2 (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2012-04-03 | Acclarent, Inc. | Endoscopic methods and devices for transnasal procedures |
US7603853B1 (en) * | 2004-06-08 | 2009-10-20 | Franco Victor M | Apparatus and method for modeling and fabricating tubular members |
ES2433664T3 (en) | 2004-06-25 | 2013-12-12 | Carnegie Mellon University | Dirigible Guiding Device |
US20060025653A1 (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-02-02 | Phonak Ag | Structure for probe insertion |
EP1786335B1 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2013-07-24 | Surgical Solutions, LLC | Medical device with articulating shaft |
WO2006028763A2 (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2006-03-16 | Chul Hi Park | Inflatable guide device |
US7771411B2 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2010-08-10 | Syntheon, Llc | Methods for operating a selective stiffening catheter |
US20060149127A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-06 | Seddiqui Fred R | Disposable multi-lumen catheter with reusable stylet |
US8182422B2 (en) | 2005-12-13 | 2012-05-22 | Avantis Medical Systems, Inc. | Endoscope having detachable imaging device and method of using |
US8872906B2 (en) | 2005-01-05 | 2014-10-28 | Avantis Medical Systems, Inc. | Endoscope assembly with a polarizing filter |
US8289381B2 (en) | 2005-01-05 | 2012-10-16 | Avantis Medical Systems, Inc. | Endoscope with an imaging catheter assembly and method of configuring an endoscope |
US8797392B2 (en) | 2005-01-05 | 2014-08-05 | Avantis Medical Sytems, Inc. | Endoscope assembly with a polarizing filter |
US20060235458A1 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-19 | Amir Belson | Instruments having an external working channel |
US9789608B2 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2017-10-17 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Synthetic representation of a surgical robot |
US20070088203A1 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2007-04-19 | Liming Lau | Surgical assemblies and methods for visualizing and performing surgical procedures in reduced-access surgical sites |
US8951225B2 (en) | 2005-06-10 | 2015-02-10 | Acclarent, Inc. | Catheters with non-removable guide members useable for treatment of sinusitis |
JP2009507617A (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2009-02-26 | ネオガイド システムズ, インコーポレイテッド | Method and apparatus for performing transluminal and other operations |
US8114113B2 (en) | 2005-09-23 | 2012-02-14 | Acclarent, Inc. | Multi-conduit balloon catheter |
JP2007159696A (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-28 | Invendo Medical Gmbh | Alternating propulsion type endoscope and continuous drive type endoscope |
US9962066B2 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2018-05-08 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Methods and apparatus to shape flexible entry guides for minimally invasive surgery |
US7930065B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2011-04-19 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Robotic surgery system including position sensors using fiber bragg gratings |
WO2007087421A2 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2007-08-02 | Avantis Medical Systems, Inc. | Endoscope |
US8556804B2 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2013-10-15 | Syntheon, Llc | Torque-transmitting, variably flexible insertion device and method for transmitting torque and variably flexing an insertion device |
US8092374B2 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2012-01-10 | Kevin Smith | Variably flexible insertion device and method for variably flexing an insertion device |
US10123683B2 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2018-11-13 | Syntheon, Llc | Variably flexible insertion device and method for variably flexing an insertion device |
US9814372B2 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2017-11-14 | Syntheon, Llc | Torque-transmitting, variably-flexible, locking insertion device and method for operating the insertion device |
US9155451B2 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2015-10-13 | Syntheon, Llc | Variably flexible insertion device and method for variably flexing an insertion device |
US7988621B2 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2011-08-02 | Syntheon, Llc | Torque-transmitting, variably-flexible, corrugated insertion device and method for transmitting torque and variably flexing a corrugated insertion device |
US7615004B2 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2009-11-10 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Endoscopic ancillary attachment devices |
US8287446B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2012-10-16 | Avantis Medical Systems, Inc. | Vibratory device, endoscope having such a device, method for configuring an endoscope, and method of reducing looping of an endoscope |
US8518024B2 (en) | 2006-04-24 | 2013-08-27 | Transenterix, Inc. | System and method for multi-instrument surgical access using a single access port |
AU2007243484B2 (en) | 2006-04-24 | 2013-08-15 | Transenterix Inc. | Natural orifice surgical system |
US8190389B2 (en) | 2006-05-17 | 2012-05-29 | Acclarent, Inc. | Adapter for attaching electromagnetic image guidance components to a medical device |
EP2023795A2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2009-02-18 | Avantis Medical Systems, Inc. | Device and method for reducing effects of video artifacts |
US8105350B2 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2012-01-31 | Cambridge Endoscopic Devices, Inc. | Surgical instrument |
EP2024259B1 (en) | 2006-06-08 | 2019-08-21 | Bannerman, Brett | Medical device with articulating shaft |
US8986196B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2015-03-24 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Minimally invasive surgery instrument assembly with reduced cross section |
US8679096B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2014-03-25 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Multifunctional operational component for robotic devices |
CA3068216C (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2023-03-07 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Magnetically coupleable robotic devices and related methods |
US8974440B2 (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2015-03-10 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Modular and cooperative medical devices and related systems and methods |
US9579088B2 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2017-02-28 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Methods, systems, and devices for surgical visualization and device manipulation |
US10008017B2 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2018-06-26 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Rendering tool information as graphic overlays on displayed images of tools |
US9718190B2 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2017-08-01 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Tool position and identification indicator displayed in a boundary area of a computer display screen |
US20090192523A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2009-07-30 | Intuitive Surgical, Inc. | Synthetic representation of a surgical instrument |
US10258425B2 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2019-04-16 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Medical robotic system providing an auxiliary view of articulatable instruments extending out of a distal end of an entry guide |
US8029531B2 (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2011-10-04 | Cambridge Endoscopic Devices, Inc. | Surgical instrument |
US7798957B2 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2010-09-21 | Chang Stanley F | Colonoscope guide and method of use for improved colonoscopy |
US7927272B2 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2011-04-19 | Avantis Medical Systems, Inc. | Surgical port with embedded imaging device |
WO2008022114A2 (en) | 2006-08-14 | 2008-02-21 | Cardiorobotics, Inc. | Steerable multi-linked device having multiple working ports |
US20080082109A1 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-04-03 | Hansen Medical, Inc. | Robotic surgical system with forward-oriented field of view guide instrument navigation |
US9820688B2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2017-11-21 | Acclarent, Inc. | Sinus illumination lightwire device |
AU2007308935B2 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2014-07-17 | Carnegie Mellon University | Steerable multi-linked device having a modular link assembly |
US8439687B1 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2013-05-14 | Acclarent, Inc. | Apparatus and method for simulated insertion and positioning of guidewares and other interventional devices |
US20080249536A1 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-10-09 | Hansen Medical, Inc. | Interface assembly for controlling orientation of robotically controlled medical instrument |
US7655004B2 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2010-02-02 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Electroporation ablation apparatus, system, and method |
EP2117417B1 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2014-10-29 | Carnegie Mellon University | System for releasably attaching a disposable device to a durable device |
US8064666B2 (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2011-11-22 | Avantis Medical Systems, Inc. | Method and device for examining or imaging an interior surface of a cavity |
US9138562B2 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2015-09-22 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Flexible catheter system |
WO2008133956A2 (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2008-11-06 | Hansen Medical, Inc. | Robotic instrument control system |
US8075572B2 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2011-12-13 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical suturing apparatus |
US8100922B2 (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2012-01-24 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Curved needle suturing tool |
US8118757B2 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2012-02-21 | Acclarent, Inc. | Methods and devices for ostium measurement |
US8485199B2 (en) | 2007-05-08 | 2013-07-16 | Acclarent, Inc. | Methods and devices for protecting nasal turbinate during surgery |
US9138129B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2015-09-22 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Method and system for moving a plurality of articulated instruments in tandem back towards an entry guide |
US9089256B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2015-07-28 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Medical robotic system providing an auxiliary view including range of motion limitations for articulatable instruments extending out of a distal end of an entry guide |
US9469034B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2016-10-18 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Method and system for switching modes of a robotic system |
US8620473B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2013-12-31 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Medical robotic system with coupled control modes |
US9084623B2 (en) | 2009-08-15 | 2015-07-21 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Controller assisted reconfiguration of an articulated instrument during movement into and out of an entry guide |
US8343171B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2013-01-01 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Methods and systems of actuation in robotic devices |
JP2010536435A (en) | 2007-08-15 | 2010-12-02 | ボード オブ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ ネブラスカ | Medical inflation, attachment and delivery devices and associated methods |
US20090054728A1 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-26 | Trusty Robert M | Manipulatable guide system and methods for natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery |
US8579897B2 (en) | 2007-11-21 | 2013-11-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Bipolar forceps |
US8262655B2 (en) | 2007-11-21 | 2012-09-11 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Bipolar forceps |
US20090062788A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Long Gary L | Electrical ablation surgical instruments |
US8568410B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2013-10-29 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Electrical ablation surgical instruments |
US20110060183A1 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2011-03-10 | Salvatore Castro | Multi-instrument access devices and systems |
US20090227843A1 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-09-10 | Smith Jeffrey A | Multi-instrument access devices and systems |
US20090112063A1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-04-30 | Bakos Gregory J | Endoscopic overtubes |
US20090112059A1 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2009-04-30 | Nobis Rudolph H | Apparatus and methods for closing a gastrotomy |
US8480657B2 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2013-07-09 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Detachable distal overtube section and methods for forming a sealable opening in the wall of an organ |
US20090131751A1 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2009-05-21 | Spivey James T | Anal surgical instrument guides |
US10206821B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2019-02-19 | Acclarent, Inc. | Eustachian tube dilation balloon with ventilation path |
GB2455804A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-24 | Oliver Crispin Robotics Ltd | A robotic arm for use with a rotary machine |
US20090177219A1 (en) * | 2008-01-03 | 2009-07-09 | Conlon Sean P | Flexible tissue-penetration instrument with blunt tip assembly and methods for penetrating tissue |
US20090182332A1 (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2009-07-16 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | In-line electrosurgical forceps |
EP2249690B1 (en) | 2008-02-06 | 2021-09-29 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | A segmented instrument having braking capabilities |
US8262680B2 (en) | 2008-03-10 | 2012-09-11 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Anastomotic device |
US8182432B2 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2012-05-22 | Acclarent, Inc. | Corewire design and construction for medical devices |
AU2009251546B2 (en) | 2008-04-14 | 2014-06-05 | Carnegie Mellon University | Articulated device with visualization system |
US20090281559A1 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Anastomosis patch |
US8652150B2 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2014-02-18 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Multifunction surgical device |
US8771260B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2014-07-08 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Actuating and articulating surgical device |
US8317806B2 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2012-11-27 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Endoscopic suturing tension controlling and indication devices |
US8679003B2 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2014-03-25 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical device and endoscope including same |
US8114072B2 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2012-02-14 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Electrical ablation device |
US8070759B2 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2011-12-06 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical fastening device |
US8906035B2 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2014-12-09 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Endoscopic drop off bag |
US8945096B2 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2015-02-03 | Carnegie Mellon University | Extendable articulated probe device |
US8403926B2 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2013-03-26 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Manually articulating devices |
US8361112B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2013-01-29 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical suture arrangement |
US8864652B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2014-10-21 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Medical robotic system providing computer generated auxiliary views of a camera instrument for controlling the positioning and orienting of its tip |
US20100010303A1 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-14 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Inflatable access device |
US8888792B2 (en) | 2008-07-14 | 2014-11-18 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Tissue apposition clip application devices and methods |
US20100010298A1 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-14 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Endoscopic translumenal flexible overtube |
US8262563B2 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2012-09-11 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Endoscopic translumenal articulatable steerable overtube |
JP5676446B2 (en) | 2008-07-30 | 2015-02-25 | アクラレント インコーポレイテッド | Sinus mouth finder |
KR101489989B1 (en) | 2008-07-30 | 2015-02-04 | 지.아이. 뷰 리미티드 | System and method for enhanced maneuverability |
US8211125B2 (en) | 2008-08-15 | 2012-07-03 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Sterile appliance delivery device for endoscopic procedures |
US20100048990A1 (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2010-02-25 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Endoscopic needle for natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery |
US8529563B2 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2013-09-10 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Electrical ablation devices |
US8241204B2 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2012-08-14 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Articulating end cap |
US8480689B2 (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2013-07-09 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Suturing device |
US8409200B2 (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2013-04-02 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical grasping device |
US20100056862A1 (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-04 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Access needle for natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery |
JP5656313B2 (en) | 2008-09-05 | 2015-01-21 | カーネギー メロン ユニバーシティ | Articulated endoscopic device with a spherical distal assembly |
US8114119B2 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2012-02-14 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical grasping device |
AU2009293312B2 (en) | 2008-09-18 | 2015-07-09 | Acclarent, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for treating disorders of the ear nose and throat |
US20100076451A1 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-25 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Rigidizable surgical instrument |
US9259274B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2016-02-16 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Passive preload and capstan drive for surgical instruments |
US9339342B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2016-05-17 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Instrument interface |
US8337394B2 (en) | 2008-10-01 | 2012-12-25 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Overtube with expandable tip |
EP2375961B1 (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2019-01-09 | G.I. View Ltd. | Remote pressure sensing system and method thereof |
US20100121141A1 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-13 | Michael Rontal | Endoscopic cutting and debriding device mounted on a flexible and maneuverable tube employing a fluid-driven turbine |
US8157834B2 (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2012-04-17 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Rotational coupling device for surgical instrument with flexible actuators |
US20100331622A2 (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-12-30 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Tissue manipulation devices |
US8172772B2 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2012-05-08 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Specimen retrieval device |
US20100152539A1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-17 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Positionable imaging medical devices |
US20110230723A1 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2011-09-22 | Salvatore Castro | Active Instrument Port System for Minimally-Invasive Surgical Procedures |
US8361066B2 (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2013-01-29 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Electrical ablation devices |
US8828031B2 (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2014-09-09 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Apparatus for forming an anastomosis |
US20100191050A1 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-29 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Variable length accessory for guiding a flexible endoscopic tool |
US20100191267A1 (en) * | 2009-01-26 | 2010-07-29 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Rotary needle for natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery |
US8252057B2 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2012-08-28 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical access device |
US9226772B2 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2016-01-05 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical device |
US8037591B2 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2011-10-18 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical scissors |
US20100198248A1 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-05 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical dissector |
US20100241155A1 (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-23 | Acclarent, Inc. | Guide system with suction |
US8337397B2 (en) | 2009-03-26 | 2012-12-25 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Method and system for providing visual guidance to an operator for steering a tip of an endoscopic device toward one or more landmarks in a patient |
US10004387B2 (en) | 2009-03-26 | 2018-06-26 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Method and system for assisting an operator in endoscopic navigation |
ES2762203T3 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2020-05-22 | New View Surgical Inc | Cannula with lighting and integrated camera |
US8834358B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2014-09-16 | EndoSphere Surgical, Inc. | Cannula with integrated camera and illumination |
US20100249700A1 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instruments for in vivo assembly |
US7978742B1 (en) | 2010-03-24 | 2011-07-12 | Corning Incorporated | Methods for operating diode lasers |
US8435290B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2013-05-07 | Acclarent, Inc. | System and method for treatment of non-ventilating middle ear by providing a gas pathway through the nasopharynx |
US8444549B2 (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2013-05-21 | Covidien Lp | Self-steering endoscopic device |
KR20120085739A (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2012-08-01 | 트랜센테릭스 인크. | Deflectable instrument ports |
US9492927B2 (en) | 2009-08-15 | 2016-11-15 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Application of force feedback on an input device to urge its operator to command an articulated instrument to a preferred pose |
US8918211B2 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2014-12-23 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Medical robotic system providing sensory feedback indicating a difference between a commanded state and a preferred pose of an articulated instrument |
US8504134B2 (en) * | 2009-10-01 | 2013-08-06 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Laterally fenestrated cannula |
US20110098704A1 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2011-04-28 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Electrical ablation devices |
US20110098694A1 (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-04-28 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Methods and instruments for treating cardiac tissue through a natural orifice |
AU2010313314B2 (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2015-06-11 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Flexible endoscope with modifiable stiffness |
US8608652B2 (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2013-12-17 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Vaginal entry surgical devices, kit, system, and method |
US9504372B2 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2016-11-29 | Daniel H. Kim | Intradural endoscope |
US20110115891A1 (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-19 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Energy delivery apparatus, system, and method for deployable medical electronic devices |
US8496574B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2013-07-30 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Selectively positionable camera for surgical guide tube assembly |
US20110152610A1 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Intralumenal accessory tip for endoscopic sheath arrangements |
US20110152878A1 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Interface systems for aiding clinicians in controlling and manipulating at least one endoscopic surgical instrument and a cable controlled guide tube system |
WO2011075693A1 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Modular and cooperative medical devices and related systems and methods |
US8353487B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2013-01-15 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | User interface support devices for endoscopic surgical instruments |
US9028483B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2015-05-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument comprising an electrode |
US8506564B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2013-08-13 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument comprising an electrode |
US20110160514A1 (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-06-30 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Electrical ablation devices |
US20110190764A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument comprising an electrode |
US9005198B2 (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2015-04-14 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument comprising an electrode |
US20110282357A1 (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-17 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Surgical system architecture |
US8968267B2 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2015-03-03 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Methods and systems for handling or delivering materials for natural orifice surgery |
US9155492B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2015-10-13 | Acclarent, Inc. | Sinus illumination lightwire device |
US10092291B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2018-10-09 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument with selectively rigidizable features |
US9254169B2 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2016-02-09 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Electrical ablation devices and methods |
US9314620B2 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2016-04-19 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Electrical ablation devices and methods |
US9233241B2 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2016-01-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Electrical ablation devices and methods |
US9049987B2 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2015-06-09 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Hand held surgical device for manipulating an internal magnet assembly within a patient |
US9572481B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2017-02-21 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Medical system with multiple operating modes for steering a medical instrument through linked body passages |
JP6174017B2 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2017-08-02 | ボード オブ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ ネブラスカ | In vivo vascular seal end effector and in vivo robotic device |
EP2732344B1 (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2019-06-05 | Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska | Robotic surgical system |
US9452276B2 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2016-09-27 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Catheter with removable vision probe |
US20130303944A1 (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-14 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Off-axis electromagnetic sensor |
US10238837B2 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2019-03-26 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Catheters with control modes for interchangeable probes |
US9387048B2 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2016-07-12 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Catheter sensor systems |
US9226741B2 (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2016-01-05 | Covidien Lp | Triangulation methods with hollow segments |
EP2806941B1 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2021-10-27 | Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska | Systems and devices for surgical access and insertion |
US8986199B2 (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2015-03-24 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for cleaning the lens of an endoscope |
US9211134B2 (en) | 2012-04-09 | 2015-12-15 | Carefusion 2200, Inc. | Wrist assembly for articulating laparoscopic surgical instruments |
CA2871149C (en) | 2012-05-01 | 2020-08-25 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Single site robotic device and related systems and methods |
US9427255B2 (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2016-08-30 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Apparatus for introducing a steerable camera assembly into a patient |
EP3680071B1 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2021-09-01 | Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska | Local control robotic surgical devices |
US9078662B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2015-07-14 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Endoscopic cap electrode and method for using the same |
US9545290B2 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2017-01-17 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Needle probe guide |
US9572623B2 (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2017-02-21 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Reusable electrode and disposable sheath |
US10314649B2 (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2019-06-11 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Flexible expandable electrode and method of intraluminal delivery of pulsed power |
US9770305B2 (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2017-09-26 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Robotic surgical devices, systems, and related methods |
EP2882331A4 (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2016-03-23 | Univ Nebraska | Robotic surgical devices, systems, and related methods |
US9277957B2 (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2016-03-08 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Electrosurgical devices and methods |
US10507066B2 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2019-12-17 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Providing information of tools by filtering image areas adjacent to or on displayed images of the tools |
US10098527B2 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2018-10-16 | Ethidcon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | System for performing a minimally invasive surgical procedure |
US9743987B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-08-29 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Methods, systems, and devices relating to robotic surgical devices, end effectors, and controllers |
US9888966B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-02-13 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Methods, systems, and devices relating to force control surgical systems |
US9629684B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-04-25 | Acclarent, Inc. | Apparatus and method for treatment of ethmoid sinusitis |
US9433437B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-09-06 | Acclarent, Inc. | Apparatus and method for treatment of ethmoid sinusitis |
EP3970604A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-03-23 | Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska | Robotic surgical devices and systems |
US20160157703A1 (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2016-06-09 | The Hospital For Sick Children | Tissue gripping device |
CA2918531A1 (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2015-01-22 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Robotic surgical devices, systems and related methods |
US20150306355A1 (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-10-29 | Mark Edman Idstrom | Guidewires with variable rigidity |
JP6234332B2 (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2017-11-22 | オリンパス株式会社 | Endoscope apparatus, operation method, and operation program |
EP3868322A1 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2021-08-25 | Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska | Quick-release effectors and related systems |
CN107529958B (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2021-07-27 | 研发国际公司 | Steerable miniature endoscope |
JP6608928B2 (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2019-11-20 | ボード オブ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ ネブラスカ | Robotic device with miniature joint design and related systems and methods |
CA2994823A1 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2017-02-09 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Robotic surgical devices, systems and related methods |
WO2017041052A1 (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-09 | Neptune Medical | Device for endoscopic advancement through the small intestine |
WO2017047114A1 (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-23 | オリンパス株式会社 | Medical device |
CA3024623A1 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-23 | Virtual Incision Corporation | Robotic surgical devices, systems and related methods |
WO2018035452A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2018-02-22 | Neptune Medical | Device and method for enhanced visualization of the small intestine |
US11173617B2 (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2021-11-16 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Quick-release end effector tool interface |
US10702347B2 (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2020-07-07 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Robotic device with compact joint design and an additional degree of freedom and related systems and methods |
WO2018098319A1 (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-31 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Improved gross positioning device and related systems and methods |
JP7099728B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2022-07-12 | バーチャル インシジョン コーポレイション | User controller with user presence detection, related systems and methods |
WO2018112199A1 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-21 | Virtual Incision Corporation | Releasable attachment device for coupling to medical devices and related systems and methods |
US10751507B2 (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2020-08-25 | Syn Variflex, Llc | Thermally controlled variable-flexibility catheters and methods of manufacturing same |
JP7405432B2 (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2023-12-26 | バーチャル インシジョン コーポレイション | Robotic surgical device with tracking camera technology and related systems and methods |
US10729501B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2020-08-04 | Ethicon Llc | Systems and methods for language selection of a surgical instrument |
EP3735341A4 (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2021-10-06 | Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska | Single-arm robotic device with compact joint design and related systems and methods |
US11413050B2 (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2022-08-16 | Theragi, LLC | Surgical clip and deployment system |
EP3823711A4 (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2022-05-18 | Neptune Medical Inc. | Dynamically rigidizing composite medical structures |
JP2022516937A (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2022-03-03 | バーチャル インシジョン コーポレイション | Equipment and methods related to robot-assisted surgery systems |
US11793392B2 (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2023-10-24 | Neptune Medical Inc. | External working channels |
KR20210153660A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2021-12-17 | 넵튠 메디컬 인코포레이티드 | Dynamic stiffening of complex medical structures |
US11439429B2 (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2022-09-13 | New View Surgical | Cannula assembly with deployable camera |
AU2021245989A1 (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2022-10-27 | Neptune Medical Inc. | Layered walls for rigidizing devices |
EP4228493A1 (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2023-08-23 | Theragi LLC | Systems and methods for endoscopic surgery |
US20220176524A1 (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-09 | General Electric Company | Insertion tool |
Citations (91)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US494927A (en) * | 1893-04-04 | Pump for oil-wells | ||
US2241576A (en) * | 1940-03-20 | 1941-05-13 | Charles L Barton | Figure toy |
US3071161A (en) * | 1960-05-16 | 1963-01-01 | Bausch & Lomb | Bidirectionally flexible segmented tube |
US3168274A (en) * | 1962-09-18 | 1965-02-02 | Polymathic Engineering Company | Supporting stand for instruments, tools and the like |
US3430662A (en) * | 1964-09-21 | 1969-03-04 | Stephen Guarnaschelli | Flexible segmented tube |
US3497083A (en) * | 1968-05-10 | 1970-02-24 | Us Navy | Tensor arm manipulator |
US3858578A (en) * | 1974-01-21 | 1975-01-07 | Pravel Wilson & Matthews | Surgical retaining device |
US3871358A (en) * | 1972-08-04 | 1975-03-18 | Olympus Optical Co | Guiding tube for the insertion of an admissible medical implement into a human body |
US3946727A (en) * | 1971-06-15 | 1976-03-30 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Flexible tube assembly for an endoscope |
US4327711A (en) * | 1979-11-16 | 1982-05-04 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Flexible tube for an endoscope |
US4366810A (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1983-01-04 | Slanetz Jr Charles A | Tactile control device for a remote sensing device |
US4432349A (en) * | 1979-04-03 | 1984-02-21 | Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd. | Articulated tube structure for use in an endoscope |
US4494417A (en) * | 1979-03-16 | 1985-01-22 | Robotgruppen Hb | Flexible arm, particularly a robot arm |
US4499895A (en) * | 1981-10-15 | 1985-02-19 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope system with an electric bending mechanism |
US4503842A (en) * | 1981-11-04 | 1985-03-12 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope apparatus with electric deflection mechanism |
US4566843A (en) * | 1982-09-22 | 1986-01-28 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Multiarticulated manipulator |
US4577621A (en) * | 1984-12-03 | 1986-03-25 | Patel Jayendrakumar I | Endoscope having novel proximate and distal portions |
US4643184A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1987-02-17 | Mobin Uddin Kazi | Embolus trap |
US4646722A (en) * | 1984-12-10 | 1987-03-03 | Opielab, Inc. | Protective endoscope sheath and method of installing same |
US4648733A (en) * | 1984-07-14 | 1987-03-10 | Robert Merkt | Device for producing an installation template for conduits, especially conduits for hydraulic or pneumatic control or process circuits |
US4651718A (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1987-03-24 | Warner-Lambert Technologies Inc. | Vertebra for articulatable shaft |
US4655257A (en) * | 1985-03-25 | 1987-04-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Machida Seisakusho | Guide tube assembly for industrial endoscope |
US4796607A (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1989-01-10 | Welch Allyn, Inc. | Endoscope steering section |
US4799474A (en) * | 1986-03-13 | 1989-01-24 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Medical tube to be inserted in body cavity |
US4807593A (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1989-02-28 | Olympus Optical Co. Ltd. | Endoscope guide tube |
US4815450A (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1989-03-28 | Patel Jayendra I | Endoscope having variable flexibility |
US4832473A (en) * | 1987-02-06 | 1989-05-23 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope with elastic actuator comprising a synthetic rubber tube with only radial expansion controlled by a mesh-like tube |
US4834068A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-05-30 | Gottesman James E | Barrier shield method and apparatus for optical-medical devices |
US4890602A (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1990-01-02 | Hake Lawrence W | Endoscope construction with means for controlling rigidity and curvature of flexible endoscope tube |
US4895431A (en) * | 1986-11-13 | 1990-01-23 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Method of processing endoscopic images |
US4899731A (en) * | 1986-10-16 | 1990-02-13 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope |
US4904048A (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1990-02-27 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Mechanism for bending elongated body |
US4987314A (en) * | 1988-04-21 | 1991-01-22 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Actuator apparatus utilizing a shape-memory alloy |
US5005559A (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1991-04-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Video-graphic arthroscopy system |
US5005558A (en) * | 1988-05-16 | 1991-04-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Endoscope |
US5018509A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1991-05-28 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope insertion controlling apparatus |
US5090956A (en) * | 1983-10-31 | 1992-02-25 | Catheter Research, Inc. | Catheter with memory element-controlled steering |
US5092901A (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1992-03-03 | The Royal Institution For The Advancement Of Learning (Mcgill University) | Shape memory alloy fibers having rapid twitch response |
US5188111A (en) * | 1991-01-18 | 1993-02-23 | Catheter Research, Inc. | Device for seeking an area of interest within a body |
US5207695A (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1993-05-04 | Trout Iii Hugh H | Aortic graft, implantation device, and method for repairing aortic aneurysm |
US5279610A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-01-18 | Cook Incorporated | Oroesophageal, instrument introducer assembly and method of use |
US5297443A (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1994-03-29 | Wentz John D | Flexible positioning appendage |
US5383852A (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1995-01-24 | C. R. Bard, Inc. | Catheter with independent proximal and distal control |
US5383467A (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1995-01-24 | Spectrascience, Inc. | Guidewire catheter and apparatus for diagnostic imaging |
US5389222A (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-02-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Spring-loaded polymeric gel actuators |
US5394864A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1995-03-07 | Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Bendable portion of endoscope |
US5396879A (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1995-03-14 | Wilk; Peter J. | Elongate medical instrument with distal end orientation control |
US5400769A (en) * | 1991-02-18 | 1995-03-28 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Electrically bendable endoscope apparatus having controlled fixed bending speed |
US5402768A (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1995-04-04 | Adair; Edwin L. | Endoscope with reusable core and disposable sheath with passageways |
US5413108A (en) * | 1993-04-21 | 1995-05-09 | The Research Foundation Of City College Of New York | Method and apparatus for mapping a tissue sample for and distinguishing different regions thereof based on luminescence measurements of cancer-indicative native fluorophor |
US5479930A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1996-01-02 | Advanced Technology Laboratories, Inc. | Ultrasonic transesophageal probe with articulation control for the imaging and diagnosis of multiple scan planes |
US5482029A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1996-01-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Variable flexibility endoscope system |
US5486182A (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1996-01-23 | Wilk & Nakao Medical Technology Inc. | Polyp retrieval assembly with separable web member |
US5487757A (en) * | 1993-07-20 | 1996-01-30 | Medtronic Cardiorhythm | Multicurve deflectable catheter |
US5492131A (en) * | 1994-09-06 | 1996-02-20 | Guided Medical Systems, Inc. | Servo-catheter |
US5507717A (en) * | 1993-05-24 | 1996-04-16 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Device for bending the insertion section of an endoscope |
US5507287A (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 1996-04-16 | Xillix Technologies Corporation | Endoscopic imaging system for diseased tissue |
US5590660A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1997-01-07 | Xillix Technologies Corp. | Apparatus and method for imaging diseased tissue using integrated autofluorescence |
US5602449A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1997-02-11 | Smith & Nephew Endoscopy, Inc. | Motor controlled surgical system and method having positional control |
US5601087A (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1997-02-11 | Spectrascience, Inc. | System for diagnosing tissue with guidewire |
US5620408A (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 1997-04-15 | Vennes; Jack A. | Endoscopic over-tube |
US5624381A (en) * | 1994-08-09 | 1997-04-29 | Kieturakis; Maciej J. | Surgical instrument and method for retraction of an anatomic structure defining an interior lumen |
US5624380A (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 1997-04-29 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Multi-degree of freedom manipulator |
US5626553A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1997-05-06 | Vision-Sciences, Inc. | Endoscope articulation system to reduce effort during articulation of an endoscope |
US5631040A (en) * | 1989-07-11 | 1997-05-20 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Method of fabricating a piezoelectric/electrostrictive actuator |
US5855565A (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 1999-01-05 | Bar-Cohen; Yaniv | Cardiovascular mechanically expanding catheter |
US5857962A (en) * | 1997-03-13 | 1999-01-12 | Circon Corporation | Resectoscope with curved electrode channel and resiliently deflectable electrode section |
US5868760A (en) * | 1994-12-07 | 1999-02-09 | Mcguckin, Jr.; James F. | Method and apparatus for endolumenally resectioning tissue |
US5873817A (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 1999-02-23 | Circon Corporation | Endoscope with resilient deflectable section |
US6033359A (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 2000-03-07 | Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Endoscopic length-measuring tool |
US6036702A (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 2000-03-14 | Vascular Science Inc. | Medical grafting connectors and fasteners |
US6174291B1 (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 2001-01-16 | Spectrascience, Inc. | Optical biopsy system and methods for tissue diagnosis |
US6201989B1 (en) * | 1997-03-13 | 2001-03-13 | Biomax Technologies Inc. | Methods and apparatus for detecting the rejection of transplanted tissue |
US6203494B1 (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 2001-03-20 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope capable of varying hardness of flexible part of insertion unit thereof |
US6203493B1 (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 2001-03-20 | Biosense, Inc. | Attachment with one or more sensors for precise position determination of endoscopes |
US6348058B1 (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 2002-02-19 | Surgical Navigation Technologies, Inc. | Image guided spinal surgery guide, system, and method for use thereof |
US6366799B1 (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 2002-04-02 | Biosense, Inc. | Movable transmit or receive coils for location system |
US20020045778A1 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-04-18 | Shun-Ichi Murahashi | Method for oxidizing alkanes and cycloalkanes with aldehydes in the presence of copper-based catalysts and nitrogen-containing compounds |
US6503259B2 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2003-01-07 | Ethicon, Inc. | Expandable anastomotic device |
US6511418B2 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2003-01-28 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Apparatus and method for calibrating and endoscope |
US6514237B1 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2003-02-04 | Cordis Corporation | Controllable intralumen medical device |
US20030032859A1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2003-02-13 | Amir Belson | Endoscope with single step guiding apparatus |
US6679836B2 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2004-01-20 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Universal programmable guide catheter |
US6837846B2 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2005-01-04 | Neo Guide Systems, Inc. | Endoscope having a guide tube |
US6837847B2 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2005-01-04 | Usgi Medical, Inc. | Shape lockable apparatus and method for advancing an instrument through unsupported anatomy |
US6843793B2 (en) * | 1998-02-24 | 2005-01-18 | Endovia Medical, Inc. | Surgical instrument |
US20050020901A1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2005-01-27 | Neoguide Systems, Inc., A Delaware Corporation | Apparatus and methods for facilitating treatment of tissue via improved delivery of energy based and non-energy based modalities |
US6850794B2 (en) * | 2000-09-23 | 2005-02-01 | The Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Endoscopic targeting method and system |
US6858005B2 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2005-02-22 | Neo Guide Systems, Inc. | Tendon-driven endoscope and methods of insertion |
US6875170B2 (en) * | 2000-04-21 | 2005-04-05 | Universite Pierre Et Marie Curie | Positioning, exploration, and/or intervention device, in particular in the field of endoscopy and/or mini-invasive surgery |
US6984203B2 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2006-01-10 | Neoguide Systems, Inc. | Endoscope with adjacently positioned guiding apparatus |
Family Cites Families (100)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US616672A (en) * | 1898-12-27 | kelling | ||
US2510198A (en) * | 1947-10-17 | 1950-06-06 | Earl B Tesmer | Flexible positioner |
US2533494A (en) * | 1949-02-18 | 1950-12-12 | Jr Iverson O Mitchell | Adjustable article support |
US2767705A (en) | 1954-10-08 | 1956-10-23 | Technical Oil Tool Corp | Sigmoidoscope with suction attachment for immobilizing adjacent tissue |
US3060972A (en) * | 1957-08-22 | 1962-10-30 | Bausch & Lomb | Flexible tube structures |
NL106631C (en) * | 1960-02-04 | 1963-11-15 | Pieter Johannes Meijs | SUPPORT AND LOCKING DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR FOR A TIMER |
US3162214A (en) * | 1963-01-16 | 1964-12-22 | American Optical Corp | Flexible tubular structures |
US3610231A (en) | 1967-07-21 | 1971-10-05 | Olympus Optical Co | Endoscope |
US3546961A (en) * | 1967-12-22 | 1970-12-15 | Gen Electric | Variable flexibility tether |
JPS4831554B1 (en) * | 1968-12-24 | 1973-09-29 | ||
US3739770A (en) | 1970-10-09 | 1973-06-19 | Olympus Optical Co | Bendable tube of an endoscope |
US3773034A (en) | 1971-11-24 | 1973-11-20 | Itt Research Institute | Steerable catheter |
JPS506192A (en) * | 1973-05-18 | 1975-01-22 | ||
US3897775A (en) | 1973-09-07 | 1975-08-05 | Olympus Optical Co | Endoscope with facile bending operation |
US4054128A (en) | 1976-09-28 | 1977-10-18 | Universite De Sherbrooke | Device for carrying observation and/or manipulation instruments |
JPS5940002Y2 (en) | 1976-12-28 | 1984-11-12 | 株式会社メドス研究所 | Bending device in endoscope |
US4176662A (en) | 1977-06-17 | 1979-12-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Apparatus for endoscopic examination |
JPS5586435A (en) | 1978-12-22 | 1980-06-30 | Olympus Optical Co | Endoscope |
EP0078017B1 (en) | 1981-10-22 | 1988-03-30 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope apparatus with motor-driven bending mechanism |
US4601283A (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1986-07-22 | Machida Endoscope Co., Ltd. | Endoscope with a memory shape alloy to control tube bending |
US4543090A (en) | 1983-10-31 | 1985-09-24 | Mccoy William C | Steerable and aimable catheter |
JPS60179713A (en) | 1984-02-28 | 1985-09-13 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Endoscope device |
JPS60187737U (en) | 1984-05-23 | 1985-12-12 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | Indwelling tube guide device |
US4624243A (en) * | 1985-04-08 | 1986-11-25 | American Hospital Supply Corp. | Endoscope having a reusable eyepiece and a disposable distal section |
JPS62113125A (en) | 1985-11-13 | 1987-05-25 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Endoscope |
US4686963A (en) * | 1986-03-05 | 1987-08-18 | Circon Corporation | Torsion resistant vertebrated probe of simple construction |
US4753223A (en) | 1986-11-07 | 1988-06-28 | Bremer Paul W | System for controlling shape and direction of a catheter, cannula, electrode, endoscope or similar article |
JPS63123011A (en) | 1986-11-12 | 1988-05-26 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Endoscope |
US4793326A (en) | 1986-12-08 | 1988-12-27 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope having insertion end guide means |
US4884557A (en) | 1987-05-15 | 1989-12-05 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope for automatically adjusting an angle with a shape memory alloy |
US4930494A (en) | 1988-03-09 | 1990-06-05 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for bending an insertion section of an endoscope using a shape memory alloy |
US4873990A (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1989-10-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Circumferential pressure probe |
GB2226245A (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1990-06-27 | Alan Crockard | Endoscope, remote actuator and aneurysm clip applicator. |
JP2981556B2 (en) | 1989-02-28 | 1999-11-22 | 旭光学工業株式会社 | Endoscope tip |
JPH0651018B2 (en) | 1989-05-02 | 1994-07-06 | 株式会社東芝 | Endoscope |
US5060632A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-10-29 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope apparatus |
US4957486A (en) | 1989-10-02 | 1990-09-18 | Davis Emsley A | Rectal-stomal insert apparatus and method |
US4949927A (en) * | 1989-10-17 | 1990-08-21 | John Madocks | Articulable column |
DE3935256C1 (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1991-01-03 | Bauerfeind, Peter, Dr., 8264 Waldkraiburg, De | |
US5257617A (en) * | 1989-12-25 | 1993-11-02 | Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Sheathed endoscope and sheath therefor |
JPH03218723A (en) * | 1990-01-24 | 1991-09-26 | Toshiba Corp | Endoscope |
JPH04122233A (en) * | 1990-09-11 | 1992-04-22 | Toshiba Corp | Endoscope |
US5125395A (en) | 1990-09-12 | 1992-06-30 | Adair Edwin Lloyd | Deflectable sheath for optical catheter |
US5531664A (en) | 1990-12-26 | 1996-07-02 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Bending actuator having a coil sheath with a fixed distal end and a free proximal end |
JP3063784B2 (en) | 1991-03-26 | 2000-07-12 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | Endoscope device |
JP3065702B2 (en) | 1991-04-23 | 2000-07-17 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | Endoscope system |
US5251611A (en) * | 1991-05-07 | 1993-10-12 | Zehel Wendell E | Method and apparatus for conducting exploratory procedures |
US5127393A (en) | 1991-05-28 | 1992-07-07 | Medilase, Inc. | Flexible endoscope with rigid introducer |
US5159446A (en) | 1991-06-21 | 1992-10-27 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Electronic endoscope system provided with a separate camera controlling unit and motor controlling unit |
US5370108A (en) | 1991-10-02 | 1994-12-06 | Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Endoscope |
US5271381A (en) | 1991-11-18 | 1993-12-21 | Vision Sciences, Inc. | Vertebrae for a bending section of an endoscope |
US5217001A (en) * | 1991-12-09 | 1993-06-08 | Nakao Naomi L | Endoscope sheath and related method |
US5469840A (en) | 1991-12-10 | 1995-11-28 | Olympus Optical, Ltd. | Electromotive warping type endoscope with velocity control |
US5348259A (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1994-09-20 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Flexible, articulable column |
US5658238A (en) | 1992-02-25 | 1997-08-19 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope apparatus capable of being switched to a mode in which a curvature operating lever is returned and to a mode in which the curvature operating lever is not returned |
US5325845A (en) * | 1992-06-08 | 1994-07-05 | Adair Edwin Lloyd | Steerable sheath for use with selected removable optical catheter |
US5337732A (en) | 1992-09-16 | 1994-08-16 | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Robotic endoscopy |
US5662587A (en) | 1992-09-16 | 1997-09-02 | Cedars Sinai Medical Center | Robotic endoscopy |
US5460168A (en) | 1992-12-25 | 1995-10-24 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope cover assembly and cover-system endoscope |
US5460166A (en) | 1993-03-11 | 1995-10-24 | Olympus Optical, Ltd. | Endoscope of an endoscope cover system wherein, at the time of the maximum curvature, a fluid tube path will be curved as twisted so as to move to the side on which the radius of curvature will become larger |
US5551945A (en) | 1993-03-16 | 1996-09-03 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope system including endoscope and protection cover |
US5556370A (en) * | 1993-07-28 | 1996-09-17 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Electrically activated multi-jointed manipulator |
WO1995006428A1 (en) * | 1993-08-30 | 1995-03-09 | Stm Medizintechnik Starnberg Gmbh | Endoscope with a movable frontal end area |
US5577992A (en) | 1993-10-05 | 1996-11-26 | Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Bendable portion of endoscope |
US5449206A (en) * | 1994-01-04 | 1995-09-12 | Lockwood Products, Inc. | Ball and socket joint with internal stop |
US5429118A (en) * | 1994-04-07 | 1995-07-04 | Cook (Canada) Incorporated | Disposable medical scope sheath |
US5842973A (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1998-12-01 | Bullard; James Roger | Nasal intubation apparatus |
US5558665A (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-09-24 | Archimedes Surgical, Inc. | Surgical instrument and method for intraluminal retraction of an anatomic structure |
US5645520A (en) | 1994-10-12 | 1997-07-08 | Computer Motion, Inc. | Shape memory alloy actuated rod for endoscopic instruments |
US5728044A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1998-03-17 | Shan; Yansong | Sensor device for spacial imaging of endoscopes |
DE19510962C2 (en) | 1995-03-25 | 1998-02-05 | Winter & Ibe Olympus | Medical endoscopic device with super elastic element |
JP3543027B2 (en) * | 1995-04-10 | 2004-07-14 | オリンパス株式会社 | Curved sheath for probe |
US5759151A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-06-02 | Carnegie Mellon University | Flexible steerable device for conducting exploratory procedures |
DE19535179A1 (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 1997-03-27 | Wolf Gmbh Richard | Angled pipe and process for its manufacture |
ES2221941T3 (en) * | 1995-12-11 | 2005-01-16 | Zco, Llc | CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM |
US5902254A (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 1999-05-11 | The Nemours Foundation | Cathether guidewire |
US5685822A (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1997-11-11 | Vision-Sciences, Inc. | Endoscope with sheath retaining device |
US6096009A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 2000-08-01 | Boston Scientific Corporation | Guidewire and catheter locking device and method |
US6058323A (en) * | 1996-11-05 | 2000-05-02 | Lemelson; Jerome | System and method for treating select tissue in a living being |
US5928136A (en) * | 1997-02-13 | 1999-07-27 | Karl Storz Gmbh & Co. | Articulated vertebra for endoscopes and method to make it |
US5908381A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1999-06-01 | C. R. Bard Inc. | Directional surgical device for use with endoscope, gastroscope, colonoscope or the like |
DE19815598B4 (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 2007-01-18 | Stm Medizintechnik Starnberg Gmbh | Flexible access tube with everting tube system |
US6249076B1 (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2001-06-19 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Conducting polymer actuator |
JPH11299725A (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 1999-11-02 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Hood for endoscope |
US6616600B2 (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 2003-09-09 | Fritz Pauker | Endoscope shaft |
DE19840986A1 (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-03-09 | Etm Endoskopische Technik Gmbh | Quick release for an endoscope |
JP3448228B2 (en) * | 1998-11-30 | 2003-09-22 | 富士写真光機株式会社 | Endoscope insertion guide tube |
US6179776B1 (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2001-01-30 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Controllable endoscopic sheath apparatus and related method of use |
JP3765218B2 (en) * | 2000-02-03 | 2006-04-12 | フジノン株式会社 | Endoscope operation wire guide device |
US6468203B2 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2002-10-22 | Neoguide Systems, Inc. | Steerable endoscope and improved method of insertion |
US6800056B2 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2004-10-05 | Neoguide Systems, Inc. | Endoscope with guiding apparatus |
US20050085693A1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2005-04-21 | Amir Belson | Activated polymer articulated instruments and methods of insertion |
WO2002007611A2 (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-01-31 | Atropos Limited | A surgical instrument |
WO2002007618A1 (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-01-31 | Atropos Limited | A cannula |
JP2002078674A (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-19 | Fuji Photo Optical Co Ltd | Curved surface structure of endoscope |
JP2002177201A (en) * | 2000-10-02 | 2002-06-25 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Endoscope |
US6569085B2 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-05-27 | Syntheon, Llc | Methods and apparatus for delivering a medical instrument over an endoscope while the endoscope is in a body lumen |
US6793621B2 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2004-09-21 | Atropos Limited | Colonic overtube |
US7493156B2 (en) * | 2002-01-07 | 2009-02-17 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Steerable guide catheter with pre-shaped rotatable shaft |
US7250027B2 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2007-07-31 | Karl Storz Endovision, Inc. | Articulating vertebrae with asymmetrical and variable radius of curvature |
-
2002
- 2002-11-27 US US10/306,580 patent/US6984203B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-11-26 EP EP03790076A patent/EP1581097A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-11-26 WO PCT/US2003/037778 patent/WO2004049905A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-11-26 AU AU2003293084A patent/AU2003293084A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-12-20 US US11/019,962 patent/US20050154258A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2008
- 2008-03-04 US US12/042,202 patent/US20080214893A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (99)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US494927A (en) * | 1893-04-04 | Pump for oil-wells | ||
US2241576A (en) * | 1940-03-20 | 1941-05-13 | Charles L Barton | Figure toy |
US3071161A (en) * | 1960-05-16 | 1963-01-01 | Bausch & Lomb | Bidirectionally flexible segmented tube |
US3168274A (en) * | 1962-09-18 | 1965-02-02 | Polymathic Engineering Company | Supporting stand for instruments, tools and the like |
US3430662A (en) * | 1964-09-21 | 1969-03-04 | Stephen Guarnaschelli | Flexible segmented tube |
US3497083A (en) * | 1968-05-10 | 1970-02-24 | Us Navy | Tensor arm manipulator |
US3946727A (en) * | 1971-06-15 | 1976-03-30 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Flexible tube assembly for an endoscope |
US3871358A (en) * | 1972-08-04 | 1975-03-18 | Olympus Optical Co | Guiding tube for the insertion of an admissible medical implement into a human body |
US3858578A (en) * | 1974-01-21 | 1975-01-07 | Pravel Wilson & Matthews | Surgical retaining device |
US4494417A (en) * | 1979-03-16 | 1985-01-22 | Robotgruppen Hb | Flexible arm, particularly a robot arm |
US4432349A (en) * | 1979-04-03 | 1984-02-21 | Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd. | Articulated tube structure for use in an endoscope |
US4327711A (en) * | 1979-11-16 | 1982-05-04 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Flexible tube for an endoscope |
US4366810A (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1983-01-04 | Slanetz Jr Charles A | Tactile control device for a remote sensing device |
US4499895A (en) * | 1981-10-15 | 1985-02-19 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope system with an electric bending mechanism |
US4503842A (en) * | 1981-11-04 | 1985-03-12 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope apparatus with electric deflection mechanism |
US4566843A (en) * | 1982-09-22 | 1986-01-28 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Multiarticulated manipulator |
US4643184A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1987-02-17 | Mobin Uddin Kazi | Embolus trap |
US5090956A (en) * | 1983-10-31 | 1992-02-25 | Catheter Research, Inc. | Catheter with memory element-controlled steering |
US4651718A (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1987-03-24 | Warner-Lambert Technologies Inc. | Vertebra for articulatable shaft |
US4648733A (en) * | 1984-07-14 | 1987-03-10 | Robert Merkt | Device for producing an installation template for conduits, especially conduits for hydraulic or pneumatic control or process circuits |
US4577621A (en) * | 1984-12-03 | 1986-03-25 | Patel Jayendrakumar I | Endoscope having novel proximate and distal portions |
US4646722A (en) * | 1984-12-10 | 1987-03-03 | Opielab, Inc. | Protective endoscope sheath and method of installing same |
US4655257A (en) * | 1985-03-25 | 1987-04-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Machida Seisakusho | Guide tube assembly for industrial endoscope |
US4799474A (en) * | 1986-03-13 | 1989-01-24 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Medical tube to be inserted in body cavity |
US4899731A (en) * | 1986-10-16 | 1990-02-13 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope |
US4895431A (en) * | 1986-11-13 | 1990-01-23 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Method of processing endoscopic images |
US4832473A (en) * | 1987-02-06 | 1989-05-23 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope with elastic actuator comprising a synthetic rubber tube with only radial expansion controlled by a mesh-like tube |
US4904048A (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1990-02-27 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Mechanism for bending elongated body |
US4807593A (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1989-02-28 | Olympus Optical Co. Ltd. | Endoscope guide tube |
US4796607A (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1989-01-10 | Welch Allyn, Inc. | Endoscope steering section |
US4890602A (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1990-01-02 | Hake Lawrence W | Endoscope construction with means for controlling rigidity and curvature of flexible endoscope tube |
US4815450A (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1989-03-28 | Patel Jayendra I | Endoscope having variable flexibility |
US4834068A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-05-30 | Gottesman James E | Barrier shield method and apparatus for optical-medical devices |
US4987314A (en) * | 1988-04-21 | 1991-01-22 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Actuator apparatus utilizing a shape-memory alloy |
US5005558A (en) * | 1988-05-16 | 1991-04-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Endoscope |
US5018509A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1991-05-28 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope insertion controlling apparatus |
US5207695A (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1993-05-04 | Trout Iii Hugh H | Aortic graft, implantation device, and method for repairing aortic aneurysm |
US5631040A (en) * | 1989-07-11 | 1997-05-20 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Method of fabricating a piezoelectric/electrostrictive actuator |
US5005559A (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1991-04-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Video-graphic arthroscopy system |
US5092901A (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1992-03-03 | The Royal Institution For The Advancement Of Learning (Mcgill University) | Shape memory alloy fibers having rapid twitch response |
US5188111A (en) * | 1991-01-18 | 1993-02-23 | Catheter Research, Inc. | Device for seeking an area of interest within a body |
US5400769A (en) * | 1991-02-18 | 1995-03-28 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Electrically bendable endoscope apparatus having controlled fixed bending speed |
US5507287A (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 1996-04-16 | Xillix Technologies Corporation | Endoscopic imaging system for diseased tissue |
US5394864A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1995-03-07 | Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Bendable portion of endoscope |
US5486182A (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1996-01-23 | Wilk & Nakao Medical Technology Inc. | Polyp retrieval assembly with separable web member |
US5624380A (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 1997-04-29 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Multi-degree of freedom manipulator |
US5396879A (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1995-03-14 | Wilk; Peter J. | Elongate medical instrument with distal end orientation control |
US5602449A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1997-02-11 | Smith & Nephew Endoscopy, Inc. | Motor controlled surgical system and method having positional control |
US5482029A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1996-01-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Variable flexibility endoscope system |
US5297443A (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1994-03-29 | Wentz John D | Flexible positioning appendage |
US5402768A (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1995-04-04 | Adair; Edwin L. | Endoscope with reusable core and disposable sheath with passageways |
US5279610A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-01-18 | Cook Incorporated | Oroesophageal, instrument introducer assembly and method of use |
US5383467A (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1995-01-24 | Spectrascience, Inc. | Guidewire catheter and apparatus for diagnostic imaging |
US5601087A (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1997-02-11 | Spectrascience, Inc. | System for diagnosing tissue with guidewire |
US5383852A (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1995-01-24 | C. R. Bard, Inc. | Catheter with independent proximal and distal control |
US5413108A (en) * | 1993-04-21 | 1995-05-09 | The Research Foundation Of City College Of New York | Method and apparatus for mapping a tissue sample for and distinguishing different regions thereof based on luminescence measurements of cancer-indicative native fluorophor |
US5507717A (en) * | 1993-05-24 | 1996-04-16 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Device for bending the insertion section of an endoscope |
US5487757A (en) * | 1993-07-20 | 1996-01-30 | Medtronic Cardiorhythm | Multicurve deflectable catheter |
US5389222A (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-02-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Spring-loaded polymeric gel actuators |
US5479930A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1996-01-02 | Advanced Technology Laboratories, Inc. | Ultrasonic transesophageal probe with articulation control for the imaging and diagnosis of multiple scan planes |
US5590660A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1997-01-07 | Xillix Technologies Corp. | Apparatus and method for imaging diseased tissue using integrated autofluorescence |
US5624381A (en) * | 1994-08-09 | 1997-04-29 | Kieturakis; Maciej J. | Surgical instrument and method for retraction of an anatomic structure defining an interior lumen |
US5492131A (en) * | 1994-09-06 | 1996-02-20 | Guided Medical Systems, Inc. | Servo-catheter |
US5868760A (en) * | 1994-12-07 | 1999-02-09 | Mcguckin, Jr.; James F. | Method and apparatus for endolumenally resectioning tissue |
US5620408A (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 1997-04-15 | Vennes; Jack A. | Endoscopic over-tube |
US5626553A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1997-05-06 | Vision-Sciences, Inc. | Endoscope articulation system to reduce effort during articulation of an endoscope |
US6203493B1 (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 2001-03-20 | Biosense, Inc. | Attachment with one or more sensors for precise position determination of endoscopes |
US6366799B1 (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 2002-04-02 | Biosense, Inc. | Movable transmit or receive coils for location system |
US5855565A (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 1999-01-05 | Bar-Cohen; Yaniv | Cardiovascular mechanically expanding catheter |
US5857962A (en) * | 1997-03-13 | 1999-01-12 | Circon Corporation | Resectoscope with curved electrode channel and resiliently deflectable electrode section |
US6201989B1 (en) * | 1997-03-13 | 2001-03-13 | Biomax Technologies Inc. | Methods and apparatus for detecting the rejection of transplanted tissue |
US6036702A (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 2000-03-14 | Vascular Science Inc. | Medical grafting connectors and fasteners |
US5873817A (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 1999-02-23 | Circon Corporation | Endoscope with resilient deflectable section |
US6033359A (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 2000-03-07 | Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Endoscopic length-measuring tool |
US6348058B1 (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 2002-02-19 | Surgical Navigation Technologies, Inc. | Image guided spinal surgery guide, system, and method for use thereof |
US6843793B2 (en) * | 1998-02-24 | 2005-01-18 | Endovia Medical, Inc. | Surgical instrument |
US6174291B1 (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 2001-01-16 | Spectrascience, Inc. | Optical biopsy system and methods for tissue diagnosis |
US6203494B1 (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 2001-03-20 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope capable of varying hardness of flexible part of insertion unit thereof |
US6511418B2 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2003-01-28 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Apparatus and method for calibrating and endoscope |
US20060015009A1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2006-01-19 | Ross Jaffe | Endoscope having a guide tube |
US20060015010A1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2006-01-19 | Ross Jaffe | Endoscope having a guide tube |
US20030032859A1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2003-02-13 | Amir Belson | Endoscope with single step guiding apparatus |
US20060089528A1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2006-04-27 | Tartaglia Joseph M | Method of navigating a therapeutic instrument with an apparatus having a handle coupled to an overtube |
US6837846B2 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2005-01-04 | Neo Guide Systems, Inc. | Endoscope having a guide tube |
US20060089532A1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2006-04-27 | Tartaglia Joseph M | Method and apparatus for advancing an instrument along an arbitrary path using an introducer sheath |
US20060089531A1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2006-04-27 | Tartaglia Joseph M | Method and apparatus having an elongate guide and controllable portion |
US20050020901A1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2005-01-27 | Neoguide Systems, Inc., A Delaware Corporation | Apparatus and methods for facilitating treatment of tissue via improved delivery of energy based and non-energy based modalities |
US20060089529A1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2006-04-27 | Tartaglia Joseph M | Endoscope with regidizable introducer sheath |
US6858005B2 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2005-02-22 | Neo Guide Systems, Inc. | Tendon-driven endoscope and methods of insertion |
US20060089530A1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2006-04-27 | Tartaglia Joseph M | Method and apparatus for advancing an instrument along an arbitrary path |
US6984203B2 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2006-01-10 | Neoguide Systems, Inc. | Endoscope with adjacently positioned guiding apparatus |
US20060009678A1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2006-01-12 | Ross Jaffe | Endoscope having a guide tube |
US6875170B2 (en) * | 2000-04-21 | 2005-04-05 | Universite Pierre Et Marie Curie | Positioning, exploration, and/or intervention device, in particular in the field of endoscopy and/or mini-invasive surgery |
US20020045778A1 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-04-18 | Shun-Ichi Murahashi | Method for oxidizing alkanes and cycloalkanes with aldehydes in the presence of copper-based catalysts and nitrogen-containing compounds |
US6850794B2 (en) * | 2000-09-23 | 2005-02-01 | The Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Endoscopic targeting method and system |
US6514237B1 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2003-02-04 | Cordis Corporation | Controllable intralumen medical device |
US6503259B2 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2003-01-07 | Ethicon, Inc. | Expandable anastomotic device |
US6837847B2 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2005-01-04 | Usgi Medical, Inc. | Shape lockable apparatus and method for advancing an instrument through unsupported anatomy |
US6679836B2 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2004-01-20 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Universal programmable guide catheter |
Cited By (1353)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8641602B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2014-02-04 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Steerable endoscope and improved method of insertion |
US8062212B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2011-11-22 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Steerable endoscope and improved method of insertion |
US9427282B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2016-08-30 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for facilitating treatment of tissue via improved delivery of energy based and non-energy based modalities |
US9138132B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2015-09-22 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Steerable endoscope and improved method of insertion |
US8888688B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2014-11-18 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Connector device for a controllable instrument |
US20040220450A1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2004-11-04 | Neoguide Systems, Inc. | Endoscope having a guide tube |
US8845524B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2014-09-30 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Steerable segmented endoscope and method of insertion |
US8834354B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2014-09-16 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Steerable endoscope and improved method of insertion |
US8827894B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2014-09-09 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Steerable endoscope and improved method of insertion |
US10893794B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2021-01-19 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Steerable endoscope and improved method of insertion |
US8517923B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2013-08-27 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for facilitating treatment of tissue via improved delivery of energy based and non-energy based modalities |
US10327625B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2019-06-25 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for facilitating treatment of tissue via improved delivery of energy based and non-energy based modalities |
US10736490B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2020-08-11 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Connector device for a controllable instrument |
US20050154261A1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2005-07-14 | Ohline Robert M. | Tendon-driven endoscope and methods of insertion |
US10105036B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2018-10-23 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Connector device for a controllable instrument |
US11026564B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2021-06-08 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for facilitating treatment of tissue via improved delivery of energy based and non-energy based modalities |
US8721530B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2014-05-13 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Tendon-driven endoscope and methods of use |
US9808140B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2017-11-07 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Steerable segmented endoscope and method of insertion |
US8361090B2 (en) | 2002-01-09 | 2013-01-29 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Apparatus and method for endoscopic colectomy |
US8696694B2 (en) | 2002-01-09 | 2014-04-15 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Apparatus and method for endoscopic colectomy |
US10349816B2 (en) | 2002-01-09 | 2019-07-16 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Apparatus and method for endoscopic colectomy |
US9421016B2 (en) | 2002-01-09 | 2016-08-23 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Apparatus and method for endoscopic colectomy |
US9980778B2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2018-05-29 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Instrument having radio frequency identification systems and methods for use |
US8882657B2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2014-11-11 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Instrument having radio frequency identification systems and methods for use |
US10959807B2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2021-03-30 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Systems and methods for determining the state of motion of an instrument |
US9060770B2 (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2015-06-23 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Robotically-driven surgical instrument with E-beam driver |
US8783541B2 (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2014-07-22 | Frederick E. Shelton, IV | Robotically-controlled surgical end effector system |
US11135352B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2021-10-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | End effector including a gradually releasable medical adjunct |
US10485547B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2019-11-26 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical staple cartridges |
US10799240B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2020-10-13 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument comprising a staple firing lockout |
US10716563B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2020-07-21 | Ethicon Llc | Stapling system comprising an instrument assembly including a lockout |
US10383634B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2019-08-20 | Ethicon Llc | Stapling system incorporating a firing lockout |
US10278702B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2019-05-07 | Ethicon Llc | Stapling system comprising a firing bar and a lockout |
US9282966B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2016-03-15 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling instrument |
US11684365B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2023-06-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Replaceable staple cartridges for surgical instruments |
US10687817B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2020-06-23 | Ethicon Llc | Stapling device comprising a firing member lockout |
US10292707B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2019-05-21 | Ethicon Llc | Articulating surgical stapling instrument incorporating a firing mechanism |
US10293100B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2019-05-21 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling instrument having a medical substance dispenser |
US9510830B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2016-12-06 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Staple cartridge |
US10568629B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2020-02-25 | Ethicon Llc | Articulating surgical stapling instrument |
US9585663B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2017-03-07 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical stapling instrument configured to apply a compressive pressure to tissue |
US10314590B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2019-06-11 | Ethicon Llc | Articulating surgical stapling instrument incorporating a two-piece e-beam firing mechanism |
US11083456B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2021-08-10 | Cilag Gmbh International | Articulating surgical instrument incorporating a two-piece firing mechanism |
US11116502B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2021-09-14 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling instrument incorporating a two-piece firing mechanism |
US11896225B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2024-02-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising a pan |
US11812960B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2023-11-14 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method of segmenting the operation of a surgical stapling instrument |
US9737302B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2017-08-22 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling instrument having a restraining member |
US9844379B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2017-12-19 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling instrument having a clearanced opening |
US11890012B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2024-02-06 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising cartridge body and attached support |
US9737303B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2017-08-22 | Ethicon Llc | Articulating surgical stapling instrument incorporating a two-piece E-beam firing mechanism |
US11882987B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2024-01-30 | Cilag Gmbh International | Articulating surgical stapling instrument incorporating a two-piece E-beam firing mechanism |
US11090045B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2021-08-17 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridges for forming staples having differing formed staple heights |
US10869664B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2020-12-22 | Ethicon Llc | End effector for use with a surgical stapling instrument |
US11399828B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2022-08-02 | Cilag Gmbh International | Fastener cartridge assembly comprising a fixed anvil and different staple heights |
US9795382B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2017-10-24 | Ethicon Llc | Fastener cartridge assembly comprising a cam and driver arrangement |
US11134947B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2021-10-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Fastener cartridge assembly comprising a camming sled with variable cam arrangements |
US10070863B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2018-09-11 | Ethicon Llc | Fastener cartridge assembly comprising a fixed anvil |
US9839427B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2017-12-12 | Ethicon Llc | Fastener cartridge assembly comprising a fixed anvil and a staple driver arrangement |
US11839375B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2023-12-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Fastener cartridge assembly comprising an anvil and different staple heights |
US8636187B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2014-01-28 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling systems that produce formed staples having different lengths |
US8567656B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2013-10-29 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Staple cartridges for forming staples having differing formed staple heights |
US11484311B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2022-11-01 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising a staple driver arrangement |
US11172927B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2021-11-16 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridges for forming staples having differing formed staple heights |
US9844373B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2017-12-19 | Ethicon Llc | Fastener cartridge assembly comprising a driver row arrangement |
US8317070B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2012-11-27 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling devices that produce formed staples having different lengths |
US10729436B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2020-08-04 | Ethicon Llc | Robotically-controlled surgical stapling devices that produce formed staples having different lengths |
US11730474B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2023-08-22 | Cilag Gmbh International | Fastener cartridge assembly comprising a movable cartridge and a staple driver arrangement |
US9848873B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2017-12-26 | Ethicon Llc | Fastener cartridge assembly comprising a driver and staple cavity arrangement |
US9592052B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2017-03-14 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Stapling assembly for forming different formed staple heights |
US11484312B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2022-11-01 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising a staple driver arrangement |
US10321909B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2019-06-18 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge comprising a staple including deformable members |
US11179153B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2021-11-23 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridges for forming staples having differing formed staple heights |
US10420553B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2019-09-24 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge comprising a staple driver arrangement |
US10245032B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2019-04-02 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridges for forming staples having differing formed staple heights |
US9561032B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2017-02-07 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Staple cartridge comprising a staple driver arrangement |
US11272928B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2022-03-15 | Cilag GmbH Intemational | Staple cartridges for forming staples having differing formed staple heights |
US8464923B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2013-06-18 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling devices for forming staples with different formed heights |
US10842489B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2020-11-24 | Ethicon Llc | Fastener cartridge assembly comprising a cam and driver arrangement |
US10159482B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2018-12-25 | Ethicon Llc | Fastener cartridge assembly comprising a fixed anvil and different staple heights |
US11576673B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2023-02-14 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling assembly for forming staples to different heights |
US10842488B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2020-11-24 | Ethicon Llc | Fastener cartridge assembly comprising a fixed anvil and different staple heights |
US11793512B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2023-10-24 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridges for forming staples having differing formed staple heights |
US10932774B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2021-03-02 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical end effector for forming staples to different heights |
US9326768B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2016-05-03 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Staple cartridges for forming staples having differing formed staple heights |
US8800838B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2014-08-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Robotically-controlled cable-based surgical end effectors |
US10271846B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2019-04-30 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge for use with a surgical stapler |
US9307988B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2016-04-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Staple cartridges for forming staples having differing formed staple heights |
US11246590B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2022-02-15 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge including staple drivers having different unfired heights |
US11771425B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2023-10-03 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling assembly for forming staples to different formed heights |
US10271845B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2019-04-30 | Ethicon Llc | Fastener cartridge assembly comprising a cam and driver arrangement |
US10278697B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2019-05-07 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge comprising a staple driver arrangement |
US10463369B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2019-11-05 | Ethicon Llc | Disposable end effector for use with a surgical instrument |
US10245035B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2019-04-02 | Ethicon Llc | Stapling assembly configured to produce different formed staple heights |
US9237891B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2016-01-19 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Robotically-controlled surgical stapling devices that produce formed staples having different lengths |
US9968356B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2018-05-15 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument drive systems |
US11793511B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2023-10-24 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instruments |
US10993713B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2021-05-04 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instruments |
US9895147B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2018-02-20 | Ethicon Llc | End effectors for surgical staplers |
US10806449B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2020-10-20 | Ethicon Llc | End effectors for surgical staplers |
US10149679B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2018-12-11 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument comprising drive systems |
US10028742B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2018-07-24 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge comprising staples with different unformed heights |
US11096563B2 (en) | 2005-11-22 | 2021-08-24 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Method of determining the shape of a bendable instrument |
US11617499B2 (en) | 2005-11-22 | 2023-04-04 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | System for determining the shape of a bendable instrument |
US8083879B2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2011-12-27 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Non-metallic, multi-strand control cable for steerable instruments |
US11051813B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2021-07-06 | Cilag Gmbh International | Powered surgical instruments with firing system lockout arrangements |
US10918380B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2021-02-16 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument system including a control system |
US20070175947A1 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-02 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical fastener and cutter with single cable actuator |
US10278722B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2019-05-07 | Ethicon Llc | Motor-driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument |
US10201363B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2019-02-12 | Ethicon Llc | Motor-driven surgical instrument |
US10743849B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2020-08-18 | Ethicon Llc | Stapling system including an articulation system |
US10299817B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2019-05-28 | Ethicon Llc | Motor-driven fastening assembly |
US11612393B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2023-03-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Robotically-controlled end effector |
US8157153B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2012-04-17 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument with force-feedback capabilities |
US8161977B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2012-04-24 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Accessing data stored in a memory of a surgical instrument |
US8167185B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2012-05-01 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument having recording capabilities |
US8172124B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2012-05-08 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument having recording capabilities |
US8186555B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2012-05-29 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Motor-driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument with mechanical closure system |
US11364046B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2022-06-21 | Cilag Gmbh International | Motor-driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument with tactile position feedback |
US11350916B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2022-06-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Endoscopic surgical instrument with a handle that can articulate with respect to the shaft |
US10335144B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2019-07-02 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument |
US10342533B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2019-07-09 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument |
US10098636B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2018-10-16 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument having force feedback capabilities |
US9113874B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2015-08-25 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument system |
US11648008B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2023-05-16 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument having force feedback capabilities |
US10806479B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2020-10-20 | Ethicon Llc | Motor-driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument with tactile position feedback |
US10058963B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2018-08-28 | Ethicon Llc | Automated end effector component reloading system for use with a robotic system |
US11648024B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2023-05-16 | Cilag Gmbh International | Motor-driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument with position feedback |
US10052099B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2018-08-21 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument system comprising a firing system including a rotatable shaft and first and second actuation ramps |
US11660110B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2023-05-30 | Cilag Gmbh International | Motor-driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument with tactile position feedback |
US10052100B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2018-08-21 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument system configured to detect resistive forces experienced by a tissue cutting implement |
US10010322B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2018-07-03 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument |
US11278279B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2022-03-22 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument assembly |
US8292155B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2012-10-23 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Motor-driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument with tactile position feedback |
US10004498B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2018-06-26 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument comprising a plurality of articulation joints |
US11793518B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2023-10-24 | Cilag Gmbh International | Powered surgical instruments with firing system lockout arrangements |
US11246616B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2022-02-15 | Cilag Gmbh International | Motor-driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument with tactile position feedback |
US11801051B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2023-10-31 | Cilag Gmbh International | Accessing data stored in a memory of a surgical instrument |
US10709468B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2020-07-14 | Ethicon Llc | Motor-driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument |
US11224427B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2022-01-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling system including a console and retraction assembly |
US11224454B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2022-01-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Motor-driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument with tactile position feedback |
US9861359B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2018-01-09 | Ethicon Llc | Powered surgical instruments with firing system lockout arrangements |
US10426463B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2019-10-01 | Ehticon LLC | Surgical instrument having a feedback system |
US8844789B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2014-09-30 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Automated end effector component reloading system for use with a robotic system |
US10842491B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2020-11-24 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical system with an actuation console |
US11166717B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2021-11-09 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument with firing lockout |
US10463384B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2019-11-05 | Ethicon Llc | Stapling assembly |
US10463383B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2019-11-05 | Ethicon Llc | Stapling instrument including a sensing system |
US11883020B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2024-01-30 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument having a feedback system |
US8820605B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2014-09-02 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Robotically-controlled surgical instruments |
US8820603B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2014-09-02 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Accessing data stored in a memory of a surgical instrument |
US11890008B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2024-02-06 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument with firing lockout |
US9743928B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2017-08-29 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument having a feedback system |
US11890029B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2024-02-06 | Cilag Gmbh International | Motor-driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument |
US10485539B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2019-11-26 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with firing lockout |
US10499890B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2019-12-10 | Ethicon Llc | Endoscopic surgical instrument with a handle that can articulate with respect to the shaft |
US11103269B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2021-08-31 | Cilag Gmbh International | Motor-driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument with tactile position feedback |
US11058420B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2021-07-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling apparatus comprising a lockout system |
US10675028B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2020-06-09 | Ethicon Llc | Powered surgical instruments with firing system lockout arrangements |
US10893853B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2021-01-19 | Ethicon Llc | Stapling assembly including motor drive systems |
US11051811B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2021-07-06 | Ethicon Llc | End effector for use with a surgical instrument |
US11020113B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2021-06-01 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument having force feedback capabilities |
US8746529B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2014-06-10 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Accessing data stored in a memory of a surgical instrument |
US9517068B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2016-12-13 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical instrument with automatically-returned firing member |
US11000275B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2021-05-11 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument |
US10653417B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2020-05-19 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument |
US9320520B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2016-04-26 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument system |
US10653435B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2020-05-19 | Ethicon Llc | Motor-driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument with tactile position feedback |
US10993717B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2021-05-04 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling system comprising a control system |
US9326770B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2016-05-03 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical instrument |
US9326769B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2016-05-03 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical instrument |
US9451958B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2016-09-27 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical instrument with firing actuator lockout |
US8752747B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2014-06-17 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument having recording capabilities |
US9439649B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2016-09-13 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical instrument having force feedback capabilities |
US8763879B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2014-07-01 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Accessing data stored in a memory of surgical instrument |
US10959722B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2021-03-30 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument for deploying fasteners by way of rotational motion |
US10952728B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2021-03-23 | Ethicon Llc | Powered surgical instruments with firing system lockout arrangements |
US9370358B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2016-06-21 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Motor-driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument with tactile position feedback |
US20120010598A1 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2012-01-12 | Frassica James J | Rotate-to-advance catheterization system |
US8435229B2 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2013-05-07 | Olympus Endo Technology America Inc. | Rotate-to-advance catheterization system |
US9402626B2 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2016-08-02 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Rotary actuatable surgical fastener and cutter |
US8992422B2 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2015-03-31 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Robotically-controlled endoscopic accessory channel |
US20070225562A1 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-27 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Articulating endoscopic accessory channel |
US10070861B2 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2018-09-11 | Ethicon Llc | Articulatable surgical device |
US10064688B2 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2018-09-04 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical system with selectively articulatable end effector |
US9492167B2 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2016-11-15 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Articulatable surgical device with rotary driven cutting member |
US9301759B2 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2016-04-05 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Robotically-controlled surgical instrument with selectively articulatable end effector |
US9149274B2 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2015-10-06 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Articulating endoscopic accessory channel |
US10213262B2 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2019-02-26 | Ethicon Llc | Manipulatable surgical systems with selectively articulatable fastening device |
US8236010B2 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2012-08-07 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical fastener and cutter with mimicking end effector |
US8911471B2 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2014-12-16 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Articulatable surgical device |
US8721630B2 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2014-05-13 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Methods and devices for controlling articulation |
US8568299B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2013-10-29 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for displaying three-dimensional orientation of a steerable distal tip of an endoscope |
US10426412B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2019-10-01 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for displaying three-dimensional orientation of a steerable distal tip of an endoscope |
US9357901B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2016-06-07 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for displaying three-dimensional orientation of a steerable distal tip of an endoscope |
US11272938B2 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2022-03-15 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument including dedicated firing and retraction assemblies |
US10420560B2 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2019-09-24 | Ethicon Llc | Manually driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument |
US9320521B2 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2016-04-26 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical instrument |
US10314589B2 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2019-06-11 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument including a shifting assembly |
US20080045859A1 (en) * | 2006-08-19 | 2008-02-21 | Fritsch Michael H | Devices and Methods for In-Vivo Pathology Diagnosis |
US11678876B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2023-06-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Powered surgical instrument |
US9706991B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2017-07-18 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Staple cartridge comprising staples including a lateral base |
US11622785B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2023-04-11 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical staples having attached drivers and stapling instruments for deploying the same |
US11633182B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2023-04-25 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling assemblies |
US8365976B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2013-02-05 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical staples having dissolvable, bioabsorbable or biofragmentable portions and stapling instruments for deploying the same |
US10130359B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2018-11-20 | Ethicon Llc | Method for forming a staple |
US8808325B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2014-08-19 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling instrument with staples having crown features for increasing formed staple footprint |
US8973804B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2015-03-10 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Cartridge assembly having a buttressing member |
US10172616B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2019-01-08 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical staple cartridge |
US8763875B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2014-07-01 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | End effector for use with a surgical fastening instrument |
US10448952B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2019-10-22 | Ethicon Llc | End effector for use with a surgical fastening instrument |
US10695053B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2020-06-30 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical end effectors with staple cartridges |
US10595862B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2020-03-24 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge including a compressible member |
US9603595B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2017-03-28 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical instrument comprising an adjustable system configured to accommodate different jaw heights |
US11406379B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2022-08-09 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical end effectors with staple cartridges |
US9179911B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2015-11-10 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | End effector for use with a surgical fastening instrument |
US8499993B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2013-08-06 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical staple cartridge |
US10568652B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2020-02-25 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical staples having attached drivers of different heights and stapling instruments for deploying the same |
US8899465B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2014-12-02 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Staple cartridge comprising drivers for deploying a plurality of staples |
US8485412B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2013-07-16 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical staples having attached drivers and stapling instruments for deploying the same |
US9408604B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2016-08-09 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical instrument comprising a firing system including a compliant portion |
US11571231B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2023-02-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge having a driver for driving multiple staples |
US8348131B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2013-01-08 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling instrument with mechanical indicator to show levels of tissue compression |
US8360297B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2013-01-29 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical cutting and stapling instrument with self adjusting anvil |
US10206678B2 (en) | 2006-10-03 | 2019-02-19 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling instrument with lockout features to prevent advancement of a firing assembly unless an unfired surgical staple cartridge is operably mounted in an end effector portion of the instrument |
US11382626B2 (en) | 2006-10-03 | 2022-07-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical system including a knife bar supported for rotational and axial travel |
US10342541B2 (en) | 2006-10-03 | 2019-07-09 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instruments with E-beam driver and rotary drive arrangements |
US11877748B2 (en) | 2006-10-03 | 2024-01-23 | Cilag Gmbh International | Robotically-driven surgical instrument with E-beam driver |
US7976458B2 (en) | 2006-12-05 | 2011-07-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Independent articulating accessory channel |
US20080132758A1 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-05 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Independent Articulating Accessory Channel |
US10278780B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2019-05-07 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument for use with robotic system |
US8479969B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2013-07-09 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Drive interface for operably coupling a manipulatable surgical tool to a robot |
US11918211B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2024-03-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling instrument for use with a robotic system |
US10952727B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2021-03-23 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument for assessing the state of a staple cartridge |
US11064998B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2021-07-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument with wireless communication between a control unit of a robotic system and remote sensor |
US8746530B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2014-06-10 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument with wireless communication between control unit and remote sensor |
US10517682B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2019-12-31 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with wireless communication between control unit and remote sensor |
US9757123B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2017-09-12 | Ethicon Llc | Powered surgical instrument having a transmission system |
US10918386B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2021-02-16 | Ethicon Llc | Interlock and surgical instrument including same |
US11666332B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2023-06-06 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a control circuit configured to adjust the operation of a motor |
US8517243B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2013-08-27 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument with wireless communication between control unit and remote sensor |
US10751138B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2020-08-25 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument for use with a robotic system |
US10433918B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2019-10-08 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument system configured to evaluate the load applied to a firing member at the initiation of a firing stroke |
US11771426B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2023-10-03 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument with wireless communication |
US11000277B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2021-05-11 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with wireless communication between control unit and remote sensor |
US8459520B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2013-06-11 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument with wireless communication between control unit and remote sensor |
US10517590B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2019-12-31 | Ethicon Llc | Powered surgical instrument having a transmission system |
US10945729B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2021-03-16 | Ethicon Llc | Interlock and surgical instrument including same |
US8684253B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2014-04-01 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument with wireless communication between a control unit of a robotic system and remote sensor |
US11291441B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2022-04-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument with wireless communication between control unit and remote sensor |
US11166720B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2021-11-09 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument including a control module for assessing an end effector |
US11844521B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2023-12-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument for use with a robotic system |
US11006951B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2021-05-18 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with wireless communication between control unit and sensor transponders |
US10441369B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2019-10-15 | Ethicon Llc | Articulatable surgical instrument configured for detachable use with a robotic system |
US11849947B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2023-12-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical system including a control circuit and a passively-powered transponder |
US11350929B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2022-06-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument with wireless communication between control unit and sensor transponders |
US8840603B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2014-09-23 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument with wireless communication between control unit and sensor transponders |
US8652120B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2014-02-18 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument with wireless communication between control unit and sensor transponders |
US11134943B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2021-10-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Powered surgical instrument including a control unit and sensor |
US11812961B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2023-11-14 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument including a motor control system |
US9700321B2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2017-07-11 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling device having supports for a flexible drive mechanism |
US9655624B2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2017-05-23 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling device with a curved end effector |
US9730692B2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2017-08-15 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling device with a curved staple cartridge |
US10912575B2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2021-02-09 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling device having supports for a flexible drive mechanism |
US9750501B2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2017-09-05 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical stapling devices having laterally movable anvils |
US9724091B2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2017-08-08 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling device |
US11839352B2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2023-12-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling device with an end effector |
US8540128B2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2013-09-24 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling device with a curved end effector |
US9675355B2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2017-06-13 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling device with a curved end effector |
US9603598B2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2017-03-28 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical stapling device with a curved end effector |
US11039836B2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2021-06-22 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge for use with a surgical stapling instrument |
US9999431B2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2018-06-19 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical stapling device having supports for a flexible drive mechanism |
US9775613B2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2017-10-03 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling device with a curved end effector |
US20080183035A1 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-07-31 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Endoscopic Accessory Control Mechanism |
US8007432B2 (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2011-08-30 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Endoscopic accessory control mechanism |
US9757130B2 (en) | 2007-02-28 | 2017-09-12 | Ethicon Llc | Stapling assembly for forming different formed staple heights |
US8590762B2 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2013-11-26 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Staple cartridge cavity configurations |
US9872682B2 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2018-01-23 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling instrument having a releasable buttress material |
US9289206B2 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2016-03-22 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Lateral securement members for surgical staple cartridges |
US10702267B2 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2020-07-07 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling instrument having a releasable buttress material |
US11337693B2 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2022-05-24 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling instrument having a releasable buttress material |
US8668130B2 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2014-03-11 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling systems and staple cartridges for deploying surgical staples with tissue compression features |
US8186560B2 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2012-05-29 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling systems and staple cartridges for deploying surgical staples with tissue compression features |
US8991676B2 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2015-03-31 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical staple having a slidable crown |
US8672208B2 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2014-03-18 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling instrument having a releasable buttress material |
US8925788B2 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2015-01-06 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | End effectors for surgical stapling instruments |
US10398433B2 (en) | 2007-03-28 | 2019-09-03 | Ethicon Llc | Laparoscopic clamp load measuring devices |
US10368863B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2019-08-06 | Ethicon Llc | Robotically-controlled shaft based rotary drive systems for surgical instruments |
US9750498B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2017-09-05 | Ethicon Endo Surgery, Llc | Drive systems for surgical instruments |
US10327765B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2019-06-25 | Ethicon Llc | Drive systems for surgical instruments |
US9795381B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2017-10-24 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Robotically-controlled shaft based rotary drive systems for surgical instruments |
US11648006B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2023-05-16 | Cilag Gmbh International | Robotically-controlled shaft based rotary drive systems for surgical instruments |
US11147549B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2021-10-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling instrument including a firing system and a closure system |
US11154298B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2021-10-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling system for use with a robotic surgical system |
US8196796B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2012-06-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Shaft based rotary drive system for surgical instruments |
US10441280B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2019-10-15 | Ethicon Llc | Robotically-controlled shaft based rotary drive systems for surgical instruments |
US11559302B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2023-01-24 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument including a firing member movable at different speeds |
US8931682B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2015-01-13 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Robotically-controlled shaft based rotary drive systems for surgical instruments |
US11564682B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2023-01-31 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapler device |
US8424740B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2013-04-23 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument having a directional switching mechanism |
US11857181B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2024-01-02 | Cilag Gmbh International | Robotically-controlled shaft based rotary drive systems for surgical instruments |
US11672531B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2023-06-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Rotary drive systems for surgical instruments |
US10363033B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2019-07-30 | Ethicon Llc | Robotically-controlled surgical instruments |
US11911028B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2024-02-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instruments for use with a robotic surgical system |
US8616431B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2013-12-31 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Shiftable drive interface for robotically-controlled surgical tool |
US9186143B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2015-11-17 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Robotically-controlled shaft based rotary drive systems for surgical instruments |
US11134938B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2021-10-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Robotically-controlled shaft based rotary drive systems for surgical instruments |
US9987003B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2018-06-05 | Ethicon Llc | Robotic actuator assembly |
US9585658B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2017-03-07 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Stapling systems |
US10299787B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2019-05-28 | Ethicon Llc | Stapling system comprising rotary inputs |
US8534528B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2013-09-17 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument having a multiple rate directional switching mechanism |
US9662110B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2017-05-30 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical stapling instrument with an articulatable end effector |
US11013511B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2021-05-25 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling instrument with an articulatable end effector |
US9138225B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2015-09-22 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling instrument with an articulatable end effector |
US11849941B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2023-12-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge having staple cavities extending at a transverse angle relative to a longitudinal cartridge axis |
US11925346B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2024-03-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical staple cartridge including tissue supporting surfaces |
US9220398B2 (en) | 2007-10-11 | 2015-12-29 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | System for managing Bowden cables in articulating instruments |
US20090149710A1 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-11 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Selective stiffening devices and methods |
US9066655B2 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2015-06-30 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Selective stiffening devices and methods |
US8287469B2 (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2012-10-16 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Articulating surgical device and method of use |
US20090177041A1 (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-09 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Articulating surgical device and method of use |
US10765424B2 (en) | 2008-02-13 | 2020-09-08 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling instrument |
US9962158B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2018-05-08 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling apparatuses with lockable end effector positioning systems |
US10722232B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2020-07-28 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument for use with different cartridges |
US10716568B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2020-07-21 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling apparatus with control features operable with one hand |
US10874396B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2020-12-29 | Ethicon Llc | Stapling instrument for use with a surgical robot |
US10238387B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2019-03-26 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument comprising a control system |
US11801047B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2023-10-31 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling system comprising a control circuit configured to selectively monitor tissue impedance and adjust control of a motor |
US10542974B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2020-01-28 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument including a control system |
US9901344B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2018-02-27 | Ethicon Llc | Stapling assembly |
US9901345B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2018-02-27 | Ethicon Llc | Stapling assembly |
US9877723B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2018-01-30 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling assembly comprising a selector arrangement |
US9901346B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2018-02-27 | Ethicon Llc | Stapling assembly |
US9211121B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2015-12-15 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling apparatus |
US10888329B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2021-01-12 | Ethicon Llc | Detachable motor powered surgical instrument |
US8636736B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2014-01-28 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Motorized surgical cutting and fastening instrument |
US9872684B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2018-01-23 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling apparatus including firing force regulation |
US9867618B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2018-01-16 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling apparatus including firing force regulation |
US8459525B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2013-06-11 | Ethicon Endo-Sugery, Inc. | Motorized surgical cutting and fastening instrument having a magnetic drive train torque limiting device |
US9204878B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2015-12-08 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling apparatus with interlockable firing system |
US11484307B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2022-11-01 | Cilag Gmbh International | Loading unit coupleable to a surgical stapling system |
US11464514B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2022-10-11 | Cilag Gmbh International | Motorized surgical stapling system including a sensing array |
US10898195B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2021-01-26 | Ethicon Llc | Detachable motor powered surgical instrument |
US9072515B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2015-07-07 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling apparatus |
US10743851B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2020-08-18 | Ethicon Llc | Interchangeable tools for surgical instruments |
US10206676B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2019-02-19 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical cutting and fastening instrument |
US11571212B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2023-02-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling system including an impedance sensor |
US10639036B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2020-05-05 | Ethicon Llc | Robotically-controlled motorized surgical cutting and fastening instrument |
US10743870B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2020-08-18 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling apparatus with interlockable firing system |
US9980729B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2018-05-29 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Detachable motor powered surgical instrument |
US9084601B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2015-07-21 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Detachable motor powered surgical instrument |
US11446034B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2022-09-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling assembly comprising first and second actuation systems configured to perform different functions |
US10925605B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2021-02-23 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling system |
US9095339B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2015-08-04 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Detachable motor powered surgical instrument |
US11717285B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2023-08-08 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical cutting and fastening instrument having RF electrodes |
US9999426B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2018-06-19 | Ethicon Llc | Detachable motor powered surgical instrument |
US10265067B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2019-04-23 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument including a regulator and a control system |
US8622274B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2014-01-07 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Motorized cutting and fastening instrument having control circuit for optimizing battery usage |
US10004505B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2018-06-26 | Ethicon Llc | Detachable motor powered surgical instrument |
US10806450B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2020-10-20 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical cutting and fastening instrument having a control system |
US8540130B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2013-09-24 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Disposable motor-driven loading unit for use with a surgical cutting and stapling apparatus |
US10238385B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2019-03-26 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument system for evaluating tissue impedance |
US10898194B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2021-01-26 | Ethicon Llc | Detachable motor powered surgical instrument |
US10905426B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2021-02-02 | Ethicon Llc | Detachable motor powered surgical instrument |
US10888330B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2021-01-12 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical system |
US10307163B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2019-06-04 | Ethicon Llc | Detachable motor powered surgical instrument |
US10470763B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2019-11-12 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical cutting and fastening instrument including a sensing system |
US10905427B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2021-02-02 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical System |
US8573461B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2013-11-05 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling instruments with cam-driven staple deployment arrangements |
US11612395B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2023-03-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical system including a control system having an RFID tag reader |
US8573465B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2013-11-05 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Robotically-controlled surgical end effector system with rotary actuated closure systems |
US8657178B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2014-02-25 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling apparatus |
US8113410B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2012-02-14 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling apparatus with control features |
US9179912B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2015-11-10 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Robotically-controlled motorized surgical cutting and fastening instrument |
US10765432B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2020-09-08 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical device including a control system |
US10463370B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2019-11-05 | Ethicon Llc | Motorized surgical instrument |
US8991677B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2015-03-31 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Detachable motor powered surgical instrument |
US10682141B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2020-06-16 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical device including a control system |
US8657174B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2014-02-25 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Motorized surgical cutting and fastening instrument having handle based power source |
US10779822B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2020-09-22 | Ethicon Llc | System including a surgical cutting and fastening instrument |
US9522029B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2016-12-20 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Motorized surgical cutting and fastening instrument having handle based power source |
US8584919B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2013-11-19 | Ethicon Endo-Sugery, Inc. | Surgical stapling apparatus with load-sensitive firing mechanism |
US10682142B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2020-06-16 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling apparatus including an articulation system |
US10660640B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2020-05-26 | Ethicon Llc | Motorized surgical cutting and fastening instrument |
US8752749B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2014-06-17 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Robotically-controlled disposable motor-driven loading unit |
US8998058B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2015-04-07 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Detachable motor powered surgical instrument |
US9498219B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2016-11-22 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Detachable motor powered surgical instrument |
US11638583B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2023-05-02 | Cilag Gmbh International | Motorized surgical system having a plurality of power sources |
US8196795B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2012-06-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Disposable motor-driven loading unit for use with a surgical cutting and stapling apparatus |
US9770245B2 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2017-09-26 | Ethicon Llc | Layer arrangements for surgical staple cartridges |
US11154297B2 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2021-10-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Layer arrangements for surgical staple cartridges |
US9585657B2 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2017-03-07 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Actuator for releasing a layer of material from a surgical end effector |
US11272927B2 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2022-03-15 | Cilag Gmbh International | Layer arrangements for surgical staple cartridges |
US10856866B2 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2020-12-08 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical end effector having buttress retention features |
US10390823B2 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2019-08-27 | Ethicon Llc | End effector comprising an adjunct |
US11058418B2 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2021-07-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical end effector having buttress retention features |
US8182418B2 (en) | 2008-02-25 | 2012-05-22 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Systems and methods for articulating an elongate body |
US8608647B2 (en) | 2008-02-25 | 2013-12-17 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Systems and methods for articulating an elongate body |
US11123071B2 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2021-09-21 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge for us with a surgical instrument |
US10258336B2 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2019-04-16 | Ethicon Llc | Stapling system configured to produce different formed staple heights |
US10898184B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2021-01-26 | Ethicon Llc | Motor-driven surgical cutting instrument |
US10238389B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2019-03-26 | Ethicon Llc | Robotically-controlled motorized surgical instrument with an end effector |
US10105136B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2018-10-23 | Ethicon Llc | Robotically-controlled motorized surgical instrument with an end effector |
US11617576B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2023-04-04 | Cilag Gmbh International | Motor-driven surgical cutting instrument |
US10456133B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2019-10-29 | Ethicon Llc | Motorized surgical instrument |
US11103241B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2021-08-31 | Cilag Gmbh International | Motor-driven surgical cutting instrument |
US10736628B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2020-08-11 | Ethicon Llc | Motor-driven surgical cutting instrument |
US9549732B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2017-01-24 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Motor-driven surgical cutting instrument |
US11648005B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2023-05-16 | Cilag Gmbh International | Robotically-controlled motorized surgical instrument with an end effector |
US11517304B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2022-12-06 | Cilag Gmbh International | Motor-driven surgical cutting instrument |
US8602287B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2013-12-10 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Motor driven surgical cutting instrument |
US10045778B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2018-08-14 | Ethicon Llc | Robotically-controlled motorized surgical instrument with an end effector |
US11617575B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2023-04-04 | Cilag Gmbh International | Motor-driven surgical cutting instrument |
US9050083B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2015-06-09 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Motorized surgical instrument |
US10980535B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2021-04-20 | Ethicon Llc | Motorized surgical instrument with an end effector |
US11812954B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2023-11-14 | Cilag Gmbh International | Robotically-controlled motorized surgical instrument with an end effector |
US11406380B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2022-08-09 | Cilag Gmbh International | Motorized surgical instrument |
US8602288B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2013-12-10 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery. Inc. | Robotically-controlled motorized surgical end effector system with rotary actuated closure systems having variable actuation speeds |
US11684361B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2023-06-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Motor-driven surgical cutting instrument |
US9655614B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2017-05-23 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Robotically-controlled motorized surgical instrument with an end effector |
US10130361B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2018-11-20 | Ethicon Llc | Robotically-controller motorized surgical tool with an end effector |
US9005230B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2015-04-14 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Motorized surgical instrument |
US10420549B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2019-09-24 | Ethicon Llc | Motorized surgical instrument |
US10765425B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2020-09-08 | Ethicon Llc | Robotically-controlled motorized surgical instrument with an end effector |
US11045189B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2021-06-29 | Cilag Gmbh International | Robotically-controlled motorized surgical instrument with an end effector |
US9028519B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2015-05-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Motorized surgical instrument |
US11871923B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2024-01-16 | Cilag Gmbh International | Motorized surgical instrument |
US9386983B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2016-07-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Robotically-controlled motorized surgical instrument |
US10485537B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2019-11-26 | Ethicon Llc | Motorized surgical instrument |
US11730477B2 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2023-08-22 | Cilag Gmbh International | Powered surgical system with manually retractable firing system |
US10932778B2 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2021-03-02 | Ethicon Llc | Powered surgical cutting and stapling apparatus with manually retractable firing system |
US11583279B2 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2023-02-21 | Cilag Gmbh International | Powered surgical cutting and stapling apparatus with manually retractable firing system |
US10149683B2 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2018-12-11 | Ethicon Llc | Powered surgical cutting and stapling apparatus with manually retractable firing system |
US11793521B2 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2023-10-24 | Cilag Gmbh International | Powered surgical cutting and stapling apparatus with manually retractable firing system |
US8608045B2 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2013-12-17 | Ethicon Endo-Sugery, Inc. | Powered surgical cutting and stapling apparatus with manually retractable firing system |
US9370364B2 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2016-06-21 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Powered surgical cutting and stapling apparatus with manually retractable firing system |
US8397971B2 (en) | 2009-02-05 | 2013-03-19 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Sterilizable surgical instrument |
US10758233B2 (en) | 2009-02-05 | 2020-09-01 | Ethicon Llc | Articulatable surgical instrument comprising a firing drive |
US11129615B2 (en) | 2009-02-05 | 2021-09-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling system |
US8414577B2 (en) | 2009-02-05 | 2013-04-09 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instruments and components for use in sterile environments |
US10420550B2 (en) | 2009-02-06 | 2019-09-24 | Ethicon Llc | Motor driven surgical fastener device with switching system configured to prevent firing initiation until activated |
US9393015B2 (en) | 2009-02-06 | 2016-07-19 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Motor driven surgical fastener device with cutting member reversing mechanism |
US9486214B2 (en) | 2009-02-06 | 2016-11-08 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Motor driven surgical fastener device with switching system configured to prevent firing initiation until activated |
US10751076B2 (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2020-08-25 | Ethicon Llc | Motor-driven surgical cutting instrument with electric actuator directional control assembly |
US11291449B2 (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2022-04-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical cutting instrument that analyzes tissue thickness |
US10470770B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2019-11-12 | Ethicon Llc | Circular surgical fastening devices with tissue acquisition arrangements |
US8801734B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2014-08-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Circular stapling instruments with secondary cutting arrangements and methods of using same |
US8783543B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2014-07-22 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Tissue acquisition arrangements and methods for surgical stapling devices |
US8672207B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2014-03-18 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Transwall visualization arrangements and methods for surgical circular staplers |
US11478247B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2022-10-25 | Cilag Gmbh International | Tissue acquisition arrangements and methods for surgical stapling devices |
US9597075B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2017-03-21 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Tissue acquisition arrangements and methods for surgical stapling devices |
US8801735B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2014-08-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical circular stapler with tissue retention arrangements |
US8789741B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2014-07-29 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument with trigger assembly for generating multiple actuation motions |
US10398436B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2019-09-03 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge comprising staples positioned within a compressible portion thereof |
US10945731B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2021-03-16 | Ethicon Llc | Tissue thickness compensator comprising controlled release and expansion |
US10258330B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2019-04-16 | Ethicon Llc | End effector including an implantable arrangement |
US9833242B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2017-12-05 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Tissue thickness compensators |
US10743877B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2020-08-18 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapler with floating anvil |
US10258332B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2019-04-16 | Ethicon Llc | Stapling system comprising an adjunct and a flowable adhesive |
US10265072B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2019-04-23 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling system comprising an end effector including an implantable layer |
US10265074B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2019-04-23 | Ethicon Llc | Implantable layers for surgical stapling devices |
US9839420B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2017-12-12 | Ethicon Llc | Tissue thickness compensator comprising at least one medicament |
US8893949B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2014-11-25 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapler with floating anvil |
US8978954B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2015-03-17 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Staple cartridge comprising an adjustable distal portion |
US9844372B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2017-12-19 | Ethicon Llc | Retainer assembly including a tissue thickness compensator |
US11540824B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2023-01-03 | Cilag Gmbh International | Tissue thickness compensator |
US10835251B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2020-11-17 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument assembly including an end effector configurable in different positions |
US11559496B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2023-01-24 | Cilag Gmbh International | Tissue thickness compensator configured to redistribute compressive forces |
US9220501B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2015-12-29 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Tissue thickness compensators |
US9220500B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2015-12-29 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Tissue thickness compensator comprising structure to produce a resilient load |
US9232941B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-01-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Tissue thickness compensator comprising a reservoir |
US11812965B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2023-11-14 | Cilag Gmbh International | Layer of material for a surgical end effector |
US10213198B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2019-02-26 | Ethicon Llc | Actuator for releasing a tissue thickness compensator from a fastener cartridge |
US9272406B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-03-01 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Fastener cartridge comprising a cutting member for releasing a tissue thickness compensator |
US11571215B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2023-02-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Layer of material for a surgical end effector |
US11154296B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2021-10-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Anvil layer attached to a proximal end of an end effector |
US10194910B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2019-02-05 | Ethicon Llc | Stapling assemblies comprising a layer |
US9277919B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-03-08 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Tissue thickness compensator comprising fibers to produce a resilient load |
US11583277B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2023-02-21 | Cilag Gmbh International | Layer of material for a surgical end effector |
US10869669B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2020-12-22 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument assembly |
US11602340B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2023-03-14 | Cilag Gmbh International | Adhesive film laminate |
US11406377B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2022-08-09 | Cilag Gmbh International | Adhesive film laminate |
US10182819B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2019-01-22 | Ethicon Llc | Implantable layer assemblies |
US9282962B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-03-15 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Adhesive film laminate |
US9301752B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-04-05 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Tissue thickness compensator comprising a plurality of capsules |
US10149682B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2018-12-11 | Ethicon Llc | Stapling system including an actuation system |
US9301753B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-04-05 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Expandable tissue thickness compensator |
US10888328B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2021-01-12 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical end effector |
US9307965B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-04-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Tissue stapler having a thickness compensator incorporating an anti-microbial agent |
US9314246B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-04-19 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Tissue stapler having a thickness compensator incorporating an anti-inflammatory agent |
US11395651B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2022-07-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Adhesive film laminate |
US10136890B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2018-11-27 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge comprising a variable thickness compressible portion |
US9320518B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-04-26 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Tissue stapler having a thickness compensator incorporating an oxygen generating agent |
US9332974B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-05-10 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Layered tissue thickness compensator |
US10123798B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2018-11-13 | Ethicon Llc | Tissue thickness compensator comprising controlled release and expansion |
US9848875B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2017-12-26 | Ethicon Llc | Anvil layer attached to a proximal end of an end effector |
US10898193B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2021-01-26 | Ethicon Llc | End effector for use with a surgical instrument |
US10335148B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2019-07-02 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge including a tissue thickness compensator for a surgical stapler |
US10335150B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2019-07-02 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge comprising an implantable layer |
US9345477B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-05-24 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Tissue stapler having a thickness compensator comprising incorporating a hemostatic agent |
US10624861B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2020-04-21 | Ethicon Llc | Tissue thickness compensator configured to redistribute compressive forces |
US9833236B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2017-12-05 | Ethicon Llc | Tissue thickness compensator for surgical staplers |
US9358005B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-06-07 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | End effector layer including holding features |
US9833238B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2017-12-05 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Retainer assembly including a tissue thickness compensator |
US9364233B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-06-14 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Tissue thickness compensators for circular surgical staplers |
US10064624B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2018-09-04 | Ethicon Llc | End effector with implantable layer |
US11298125B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2022-04-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Tissue stapler having a thickness compensator |
US9386988B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-07-12 | Ethicon End-Surgery, LLC | Retainer assembly including a tissue thickness compensator |
US11672536B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2023-06-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Layer of material for a surgical end effector |
US10028743B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2018-07-24 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge assembly comprising an implantable layer |
US10588623B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2020-03-17 | Ethicon Llc | Adhesive film laminate |
US10363031B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2019-07-30 | Ethicon Llc | Tissue thickness compensators for surgical staplers |
US11684360B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2023-06-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising a variable thickness compressible portion |
US9433419B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-09-06 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Tissue thickness compensator comprising a plurality of layers |
US10987102B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2021-04-27 | Ethicon Llc | Tissue thickness compensator comprising a plurality of layers |
US11925354B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2024-03-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising staples positioned within a compressible portion thereof |
US11737754B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2023-08-29 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapler with floating anvil |
US9480476B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-11-01 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Tissue thickness compensator comprising resilient members |
US9566061B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2017-02-14 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Fastener cartridge comprising a releasably attached tissue thickness compensator |
US9572574B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2017-02-21 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Tissue thickness compensators comprising therapeutic agents |
US10548600B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2020-02-04 | Ethicon Llc | Multiple thickness implantable layers for surgical stapling devices |
US9592050B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2017-03-14 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | End effector comprising a distal tissue abutment member |
US9592053B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2017-03-14 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Staple cartridge comprising multiple regions |
US9615826B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2017-04-11 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Multiple thickness implantable layers for surgical stapling devices |
US9924947B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2018-03-27 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge comprising a compressible portion |
US9629814B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2017-04-25 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Tissue thickness compensator configured to redistribute compressive forces |
US11083452B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2021-08-10 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge including a tissue thickness compensator |
US10405854B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2019-09-10 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling cartridge with layer retention features |
US9700317B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2017-07-11 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Fastener cartridge comprising a releasable tissue thickness compensator |
US11911027B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2024-02-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Adhesive film laminate |
US11883025B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2024-01-30 | Cilag Gmbh International | Tissue thickness compensator comprising a plurality of layers |
US10485536B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2019-11-26 | Ethicon Llc | Tissue stapler having an anti-microbial agent |
US9788834B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2017-10-17 | Ethicon Llc | Layer comprising deployable attachment members |
US9795383B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2017-10-24 | Ethicon Llc | Tissue thickness compensator comprising resilient members |
US9801634B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2017-10-31 | Ethicon Llc | Tissue thickness compensator for a surgical stapler |
US9883861B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2018-02-06 | Ethicon Llc | Retainer assembly including a tissue thickness compensator |
US11857187B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2024-01-02 | Cilag Gmbh International | Tissue thickness compensator comprising controlled release and expansion |
US9808247B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2017-11-07 | Ethicon Llc | Stapling system comprising implantable layers |
US11849952B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2023-12-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising staples positioned within a compressible portion thereof |
US10463372B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2019-11-05 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge comprising multiple regions |
US9861361B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2018-01-09 | Ethicon Llc | Releasable tissue thickness compensator and fastener cartridge having the same |
US9814462B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2017-11-14 | Ethicon Llc | Assembly for fastening tissue comprising a compressible layer |
US11850310B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2023-12-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge including an adjunct |
US9826978B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2017-11-28 | Ethicon Llc | End effectors with same side closure and firing motions |
US10695062B2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2020-06-30 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument including a retractable firing member |
US11529142B2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2022-12-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument having a power control circuit |
US9351730B2 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2016-05-31 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Tissue thickness compensator comprising channels |
US10117652B2 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2018-11-06 | Ethicon Llc | End effector comprising a tissue thickness compensator and progressively released attachment members |
US9241714B2 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2016-01-26 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Tissue thickness compensator and method for making the same |
US9211120B2 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2015-12-15 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Tissue thickness compensator comprising a plurality of medicaments |
US11504116B2 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2022-11-22 | Cilag Gmbh International | Layer of material for a surgical end effector |
US9775614B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2017-10-03 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical stapling instruments with rotatable staple deployment arrangements |
US10130366B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2018-11-20 | Ethicon Llc | Automated reloading devices for replacing used end effectors on robotic surgical systems |
US11266410B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2022-03-08 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical device for use with a robotic system |
US10383633B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2019-08-20 | Ethicon Llc | Robotically-driven surgical assembly |
US10004506B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2018-06-26 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical system |
US10980534B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2021-04-20 | Ethicon Llc | Robotically-controlled motorized surgical instrument with an end effector |
US10426478B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2019-10-01 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling systems |
US9072535B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2015-07-07 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapling instruments with rotatable staple deployment arrangements |
US10780539B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2020-09-22 | Ethicon Llc | Stapling instrument for use with a robotic system |
US11207064B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2021-12-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Automated end effector component reloading system for use with a robotic system |
US10524790B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2020-01-07 | Ethicon Llc | Robotically-controlled surgical stapling devices that produce formed staples having different lengths |
US10736634B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2020-08-11 | Ethicon Llc | Robotically-driven surgical instrument including a drive system |
US9913648B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2018-03-13 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical system |
US10420561B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2019-09-24 | Ethicon Llc | Robotically-driven surgical instrument |
US11918208B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2024-03-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Robotically-controlled shaft based rotary drive systems for surgical instruments |
US10813641B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2020-10-27 | Ethicon Llc | Robotically-driven surgical instrument |
US10071452B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2018-09-11 | Ethicon Llc | Automated end effector component reloading system for use with a robotic system |
US10231794B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2019-03-19 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling instruments with rotatable staple deployment arrangements |
US10617420B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2020-04-14 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical system comprising drive systems |
US9271799B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2016-03-01 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Robotic surgical system with removable motor housing |
US11583278B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2023-02-21 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling system having multi-direction articulation |
US11439470B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2022-09-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Robotically-controlled surgical instrument with selectively articulatable end effector |
US11612394B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2023-03-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Automated end effector component reloading system for use with a robotic system |
US10335151B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2019-07-02 | Ethicon Llc | Robotically-driven surgical instrument |
US11129616B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2021-09-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling system |
US10485546B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2019-11-26 | Ethicon Llc | Robotically-driven surgical assembly |
US9687237B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2017-06-27 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Staple cartridge including collapsible deck arrangement |
US9592054B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2017-03-14 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical stapler with stationary staple drivers |
US9050084B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2015-06-09 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Staple cartridge including collapsible deck arrangement |
US9055941B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2015-06-16 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Staple cartridge including collapsible deck |
US9216019B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2015-12-22 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical stapler with stationary staple drivers |
US10695063B2 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2020-06-30 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical cutting and fastening instrument with apparatus for determining cartridge and firing motion status |
US9044230B2 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2015-06-02 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical cutting and fastening instrument with apparatus for determining cartridge and firing motion status |
US9730697B2 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2017-08-15 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical cutting and fastening instrument with apparatus for determining cartridge and firing motion status |
US9974538B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2018-05-22 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge comprising a compressible layer |
US9320523B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2016-04-26 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Tissue thickness compensator comprising tissue ingrowth features |
US9724098B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2017-08-08 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Staple cartridge comprising an implantable layer |
US11918220B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2024-03-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Tissue thickness compensator comprising tissue ingrowth features |
US10667808B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2020-06-02 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge comprising an absorbable adjunct |
US9314247B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2016-04-19 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Tissue stapler having a thickness compensator incorporating a hydrophilic agent |
US9204880B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2015-12-08 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Tissue thickness compensator comprising capsules defining a low pressure environment |
US9307989B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2016-04-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Tissue stapler having a thickness compensator incorportating a hydrophobic agent |
US9198662B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2015-12-01 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Tissue thickness compensator having improved visibility |
US9517063B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2016-12-13 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Movable member for use with a tissue thickness compensator |
US9414838B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2016-08-16 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Tissue thickness compensator comprised of a plurality of materials |
US10441285B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2019-10-15 | Ethicon Llc | Tissue thickness compensator comprising tissue ingrowth features |
US9918716B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2018-03-20 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge comprising implantable layers |
US11793509B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2023-10-24 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge including an implantable layer |
US11406378B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2022-08-09 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising a compressible tissue thickness compensator |
US11707273B2 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2023-07-25 | Cilag Gmbh International | Articulatable surgical instrument comprising a firing drive |
US9101358B2 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2015-08-11 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Articulatable surgical instrument comprising a firing drive |
US10959725B2 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2021-03-30 | Ethicon Llc | Articulatable surgical instrument comprising a firing drive |
US10064621B2 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2018-09-04 | Ethicon Llc | Articulatable surgical instrument comprising a firing drive |
US10687812B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2020-06-23 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument system including replaceable end effectors |
US11464513B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2022-10-11 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument system including replaceable end effectors |
US11039837B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2021-06-22 | Cilag Gmbh International | Firing system lockout arrangements for surgical instruments |
US11510671B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2022-11-29 | Cilag Gmbh International | Firing system lockout arrangements for surgical instruments |
US10383630B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2019-08-20 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling device with rotary driven firing member |
US8747238B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2014-06-10 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Rotary drive shaft assemblies for surgical instruments with articulatable end effectors |
US10258333B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2019-04-16 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical fastening apparatus with a rotary end effector drive shaft for selective engagement with a motorized drive system |
US9561038B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2017-02-07 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Interchangeable clip applier |
US11534162B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2022-12-27 | Cilag GmbH Inlernational | Robotically powered surgical device with manually-actuatable reversing system |
US9028494B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2015-05-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Interchangeable end effector coupling arrangement |
US11007004B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2021-05-18 | Ethicon Llc | Powered multi-axial articulable electrosurgical device with external dissection features |
US11197671B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2021-12-14 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling assembly comprising a lockout |
US11918213B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2024-03-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapler including couplers for attaching a shaft to an end effector |
US11154299B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2021-10-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling assembly comprising a firing lockout |
US11202631B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2021-12-21 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling assembly comprising a firing lockout |
US11058423B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2021-07-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling system including first and second closure systems for use with a surgical robot |
US9072536B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2015-07-07 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Differential locking arrangements for rotary powered surgical instruments |
US9101385B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2015-08-11 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Electrode connections for rotary driven surgical tools |
US11278284B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2022-03-22 | Cilag Gmbh International | Rotary drive arrangements for surgical instruments |
US11083457B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2021-08-10 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument system including replaceable end effectors |
US11141156B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2021-10-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling assembly comprising flexible output shaft |
US9408606B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2016-08-09 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Robotically powered surgical device with manually-actuatable reversing system |
US9649111B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2017-05-16 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Replaceable clip cartridge for a clip applier |
US9119657B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2015-09-01 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Rotary actuatable closure arrangement for surgical end effector |
US9125662B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2015-09-08 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Multi-axis articulating and rotating surgical tools |
US11241230B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2022-02-08 | Cilag Gmbh International | Clip applier tool for use with a robotic surgical system |
US9907620B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2018-03-06 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical end effectors having angled tissue-contacting surfaces |
US11806013B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2023-11-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Firing system arrangements for surgical instruments |
US9204879B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2015-12-08 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Flexible drive member |
US10932775B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2021-03-02 | Ethicon Llc | Firing system lockout arrangements for surgical instruments |
US9364230B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2016-06-14 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical stapling instruments with rotary joint assemblies |
US11857189B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2024-01-02 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument including first and second articulation joints |
US11540829B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2023-01-03 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument system including replaceable end effectors |
US10413294B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2019-09-17 | Ethicon Llc | Shaft assembly arrangements for surgical instruments |
US11141155B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2021-10-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Drive system for surgical tool |
US11109860B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2021-09-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical end effectors for use with hand-held and robotically-controlled rotary powered surgical systems |
US9226751B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2016-01-05 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument system including replaceable end effectors |
US11779420B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2023-10-10 | Cilag Gmbh International | Robotic surgical attachments having manually-actuated retraction assemblies |
US10420555B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2019-09-24 | Ethicon Llc | Hand held rotary powered surgical instruments with end effectors that are articulatable about multiple axes |
US11602346B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2023-03-14 | Cilag Gmbh International | Robotically powered surgical device with manually-actuatable reversing system |
US10639115B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2020-05-05 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical end effectors having angled tissue-contacting surfaces |
US10874391B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2020-12-29 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument system including replaceable end effectors |
US11622766B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2023-04-11 | Cilag Gmbh International | Empty clip cartridge lockout |
US10485541B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2019-11-26 | Ethicon Llc | Robotically powered surgical device with manually-actuatable reversing system |
US9282974B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2016-03-15 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Empty clip cartridge lockout |
US9289256B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2016-03-22 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical end effectors having angled tissue-contacting surfaces |
US11373755B2 (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2022-06-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical device drive system including a ratchet mechanism |
WO2014040078A1 (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2014-03-13 | Lucent Medical Systems, Inc. | Endoscope attachment and method |
US9386984B2 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2016-07-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Staple cartridge comprising a releasable cover |
US10092292B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2018-10-09 | Ethicon Llc | Staple forming features for surgical stapling instrument |
US9782169B2 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2017-10-10 | Ethicon Llc | Rotary powered articulation joints for surgical instruments |
US9554794B2 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2017-01-31 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Multiple processor motor control for modular surgical instruments |
US9358003B2 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2016-06-07 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Electromechanical surgical device with signal relay arrangement |
US9700309B2 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2017-07-11 | Ethicon Llc | Articulatable surgical instruments with conductive pathways for signal communication |
US9398911B2 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2016-07-26 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Rotary powered surgical instruments with multiple degrees of freedom |
US11529138B2 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2022-12-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Powered surgical instrument including a rotary drive screw |
US9307986B2 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2016-04-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical instrument soft stop |
US11246618B2 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2022-02-15 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument soft stop |
US10226249B2 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2019-03-12 | Ethicon Llc | Articulatable surgical instruments with conductive pathways for signal communication |
US9326767B2 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2016-05-03 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Joystick switch assemblies for surgical instruments |
US10285695B2 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2019-05-14 | Ethicon Llc | Articulatable surgical instruments with conductive pathways |
US9468438B2 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2016-10-18 | Eticon Endo-Surgery, LLC | Sensor straightened end effector during removal through trocar |
US10575868B2 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2020-03-03 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with coupler assembly |
US9345481B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-05-24 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Staple cartridge tissue thickness sensor system |
US9351727B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-05-31 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Drive train control arrangements for modular surgical instruments |
US10238391B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-03-26 | Ethicon Llc | Drive train control arrangements for modular surgical instruments |
US9629629B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-04-25 | Ethicon Endo-Surgey, LLC | Control systems for surgical instruments |
US9332987B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-05-10 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Control arrangements for a drive member of a surgical instrument |
US9629623B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-04-25 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Drive system lockout arrangements for modular surgical instruments |
US10617416B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2020-04-14 | Ethicon Llc | Control systems for surgical instruments |
US9351726B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-05-31 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Articulation control system for articulatable surgical instruments |
US10470762B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-11-12 | Ethicon Llc | Multi-function motor for a surgical instrument |
US9808244B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-11-07 | Ethicon Llc | Sensor arrangements for absolute positioning system for surgical instruments |
US9888919B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-02-13 | Ethicon Llc | Method and system for operating a surgical instrument |
US11266406B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2022-03-08 | Cilag Gmbh International | Control systems for surgical instruments |
US9883860B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-02-06 | Ethicon Llc | Interchangeable shaft assemblies for use with a surgical instrument |
US9687230B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-06-27 | Ethicon Llc | Articulatable surgical instrument comprising a firing drive |
US10893867B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2021-01-19 | Ethicon Llc | Drive train control arrangements for modular surgical instruments |
US9572577B2 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2017-02-21 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Fastener cartridge comprising a tissue thickness compensator including openings therein |
US9795384B2 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2017-10-24 | Ethicon Llc | Fastener cartridge comprising a tissue thickness compensator and a gap setting element |
US9332984B2 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2016-05-10 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Fastener cartridge assemblies |
US11622763B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2023-04-11 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling assembly comprising a shiftable drive |
US11564679B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2023-01-31 | Cilag Gmbh International | Powered surgical stapler |
US11633183B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2023-04-25 | Cilag International GmbH | Stapling assembly comprising a retraction drive |
US10702266B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2020-07-07 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument system |
US9867612B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2018-01-16 | Ethicon Llc | Powered surgical stapler |
US9649110B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2017-05-16 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument comprising a closing drive and a firing drive operated from the same rotatable output |
US11690615B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2023-07-04 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical system including an electric motor and a surgical instrument |
US9801626B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2017-10-31 | Ethicon Llc | Modular motor driven surgical instruments with alignment features for aligning rotary drive shafts with surgical end effector shafts |
US9814460B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2017-11-14 | Ethicon Llc | Modular motor driven surgical instruments with status indication arrangements |
US11638581B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2023-05-02 | Cilag Gmbh International | Powered surgical stapler |
US11406381B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2022-08-09 | Cilag Gmbh International | Powered surgical stapler |
US9826976B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2017-11-28 | Ethicon Llc | Motor driven surgical instruments with lockable dual drive shafts |
US11395652B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2022-07-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Powered surgical stapler |
US9844368B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2017-12-19 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical system comprising first and second drive systems |
US10149680B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2018-12-11 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument comprising a gap setting system |
US10405857B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2019-09-10 | Ethicon Llc | Powered linear surgical stapler |
US10888318B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2021-01-12 | Ethicon Llc | Powered surgical stapler |
US10136887B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2018-11-27 | Ethicon Llc | Drive system decoupling arrangement for a surgical instrument |
US9574644B2 (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2017-02-21 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Power module for use with a surgical instrument |
US9924942B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2018-03-27 | Ethicon Llc | Motor-powered articulatable surgical instruments |
US9775609B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2017-10-03 | Ethicon Llc | Tamper proof circuit for surgical instrument battery pack |
US10624634B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2020-04-21 | Ethicon Llc | Firing trigger lockout arrangements for surgical instruments |
US11109858B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2021-09-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument including a display which displays the position of a firing element |
US9283054B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2016-03-15 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Interactive displays |
US9445813B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2016-09-20 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Closure indicator systems for surgical instruments |
US9510828B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2016-12-06 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Conductor arrangements for electrically powered surgical instruments with rotatable end effectors |
US11918209B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2024-03-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Torque optimization for surgical instruments |
US10828032B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2020-11-10 | Ethicon Llc | End effector detection systems for surgical instruments |
US10898190B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2021-01-26 | Ethicon Llc | Secondary battery arrangements for powered surgical instruments |
US11376001B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2022-07-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling device with rotary multi-turn retraction mechanism |
US11701110B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2023-07-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument including a drive assembly movable in a non-motorized mode of operation |
US9700310B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2017-07-11 | Ethicon Llc | Firing member retraction devices for powered surgical instruments |
US11133106B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2021-09-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument assembly comprising a retraction assembly |
US11134940B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2021-10-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument including a variable speed firing member |
US11026680B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2021-06-08 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument configured to operate in different states |
US10201349B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2019-02-12 | Ethicon Llc | End effector detection and firing rate modulation systems for surgical instruments |
US11389160B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2022-07-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical system comprising a display |
US9987006B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2018-06-05 | Ethicon Llc | Shroud retention arrangement for sterilizable surgical instruments |
US10441281B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2019-10-15 | Ethicon Llc | surgical instrument including securing and aligning features |
US10869665B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2020-12-22 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument system including a control system |
US11504119B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2022-11-22 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument including an electronic firing lockout |
US9808249B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2017-11-07 | Ethicon Llc | Attachment portions for surgical instrument assemblies |
US11000274B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2021-05-11 | Ethicon Llc | Powered surgical instrument |
US11896223B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2024-02-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical cutting and stapling instruments with independent jaw control features |
US11020109B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2021-06-01 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling assembly for use with a powered surgical interface |
US11246587B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2022-02-15 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical cutting and stapling instruments |
US11779327B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2023-10-10 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling system including a push bar |
US10925599B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2021-02-23 | Ethicon Llc | Modular surgical instruments |
US11759201B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2023-09-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling system comprising an end effector including an anvil with an anvil cap |
US10588624B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2020-03-17 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical staples, staple cartridges and surgical end effectors |
US10265065B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2019-04-23 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical staples and staple cartridges |
US11364028B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2022-06-21 | Cilag Gmbh International | Modular surgical system |
US11583273B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2023-02-21 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling system including a firing beam extending through an articulation region |
US11123065B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2021-09-21 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical cutting and stapling instruments with independent jaw control features |
US11026677B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2021-06-08 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling assembly |
US11020115B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2021-06-01 | Cilag Gmbh International | Deliverable surgical instrument |
US9962161B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2018-05-08 | Ethicon Llc | Deliverable surgical instrument |
US9839422B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2017-12-12 | Ethicon Llc | Implantable layers and methods for altering implantable layers for use with surgical fastening instruments |
US9693777B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2017-07-04 | Ethicon Llc | Implantable layers comprising a pressed region |
US9757124B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2017-09-12 | Ethicon Llc | Implantable layer assemblies |
US10426481B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2019-10-01 | Ethicon Llc | Implantable layer assemblies |
US9775608B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2017-10-03 | Ethicon Llc | Fastening system comprising a firing member lockout |
US9839423B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2017-12-12 | Ethicon Llc | Implantable layers and methods for modifying the shape of the implantable layers for use with a surgical fastening instrument |
US9884456B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2018-02-06 | Ethicon Llc | Implantable layers and methods for altering one or more properties of implantable layers for use with fastening instruments |
US9690362B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2017-06-27 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument control circuit having a safety processor |
US9730695B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2017-08-15 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Power management through segmented circuit |
US10117653B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2018-11-06 | Ethicon Llc | Systems and methods for controlling a segmented circuit |
US9750499B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2017-09-05 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling instrument system |
US10136889B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2018-11-27 | Ethicon Llc | Systems and methods for controlling a segmented circuit |
US10004497B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2018-06-26 | Ethicon Llc | Interface systems for use with surgical instruments |
US10201364B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2019-02-12 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument comprising a rotatable shaft |
US9733663B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2017-08-15 | Ethicon Llc | Power management through segmented circuit and variable voltage protection |
US9804618B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2017-10-31 | Ethicon Llc | Systems and methods for controlling a segmented circuit |
US10013049B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2018-07-03 | Ethicon Llc | Power management through sleep options of segmented circuit and wake up control |
US10863981B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2020-12-15 | Ethicon Llc | Interface systems for use with surgical instruments |
US11259799B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2022-03-01 | Cilag Gmbh International | Interface systems for use with surgical instruments |
US10898185B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2021-01-26 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument power management through sleep and wake up control |
US9913642B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2018-03-13 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument comprising a sensor system |
US10588626B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2020-03-17 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument displaying subsequent step of use |
US9743929B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2017-08-29 | Ethicon Llc | Modular powered surgical instrument with detachable shaft assemblies |
US9820738B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2017-11-21 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument comprising interactive systems |
US10028761B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2018-07-24 | Ethicon Llc | Feedback algorithms for manual bailout systems for surgical instruments |
US9826977B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2017-11-28 | Ethicon Llc | Sterilization verification circuit |
US11497488B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2022-11-15 | Cilag Gmbh International | Systems and methods for controlling a segmented circuit |
US11883026B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2024-01-30 | Cilag Gmbh International | Fastener cartridge assemblies and staple retainer cover arrangements |
US11185330B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2021-11-30 | Cilag Gmbh International | Fastener cartridge assemblies and staple retainer cover arrangements |
US10299792B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2019-05-28 | Ethicon Llc | Fastener cartridge comprising non-uniform fasteners |
US11517315B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2022-12-06 | Cilag Gmbh International | Fastener cartridges including extensions having different configurations |
US10327776B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2019-06-25 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling buttresses and adjunct materials |
US9877721B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2018-01-30 | Ethicon Llc | Fastener cartridge comprising tissue control features |
US11266409B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2022-03-08 | Cilag Gmbh International | Fastener cartridge comprising a sled including longitudinally-staggered ramps |
US10470768B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2019-11-12 | Ethicon Llc | Fastener cartridge including a layer attached thereto |
US11596406B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2023-03-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Fastener cartridges including extensions having different configurations |
US11717294B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2023-08-08 | Cilag Gmbh International | End effector arrangements comprising indicators |
US9844369B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2017-12-19 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical end effectors with firing element monitoring arrangements |
US11382627B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2022-07-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling assembly comprising a firing member including a lateral extension |
US10542988B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2020-01-28 | Ethicon Llc | End effector comprising an anvil including projections extending therefrom |
US11298134B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2022-04-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Fastener cartridge comprising non-uniform fasteners |
US10010324B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2018-07-03 | Ethicon Llc | Fastener cartridge compromising fastener cavities including fastener control features |
US10561422B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2020-02-18 | Ethicon Llc | Fastener cartridge comprising deployable tissue engaging members |
US11918222B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2024-03-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling assembly having firing member viewing windows |
US11382625B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2022-07-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Fastener cartridge comprising non-uniform fasteners |
US9833241B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2017-12-05 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical fastener cartridges with driver stabilizing arrangements |
US11925353B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2024-03-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling instrument comprising internal passage between stapling cartridge and elongate channel |
US10045781B2 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2018-08-14 | Ethicon Llc | Closure lockout systems for surgical instruments |
US10111679B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2018-10-30 | Ethicon Llc | Circuitry and sensors for powered medical device |
US11717297B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2023-08-08 | Cilag Gmbh International | Smart cartridge wake up operation and data retention |
US11406386B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2022-08-09 | Cilag Gmbh International | End effector including magnetic and impedance sensors |
US11389162B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2022-07-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Smart cartridge wake up operation and data retention |
US11311294B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2022-04-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Powered medical device including measurement of closure state of jaws |
US11653918B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2023-05-23 | Cilag Gmbh International | Local display of tissue parameter stabilization |
US10905423B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2021-02-02 | Ethicon Llc | Smart cartridge wake up operation and data retention |
US11076854B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2021-08-03 | Cilag Gmbh International | Smart cartridge wake up operation and data retention |
US9724094B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2017-08-08 | Ethicon Llc | Adjunct with integrated sensors to quantify tissue compression |
US9788836B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2017-10-17 | Ethicon Llc | Multiple motor control for powered medical device |
US10135242B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2018-11-20 | Ethicon Llc | Smart cartridge wake up operation and data retention |
US9737301B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2017-08-22 | Ethicon Llc | Monitoring device degradation based on component evaluation |
US11071545B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2021-07-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Smart cartridge wake up operation and data retention |
US10016199B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2018-07-10 | Ethicon Llc | Polarity of hall magnet to identify cartridge type |
US9757128B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2017-09-12 | Ethicon Llc | Multiple sensors with one sensor affecting a second sensor's output or interpretation |
US11284898B2 (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2022-03-29 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument including a deployable knife |
US10426476B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2019-10-01 | Ethicon Llc | Circular fastener cartridges for applying radially expandable fastener lines |
US10751053B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2020-08-25 | Ethicon Llc | Fastener cartridges for applying expandable fastener lines |
US10206677B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2019-02-19 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical staple and driver arrangements for staple cartridges |
US9801627B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2017-10-31 | Ethicon Llc | Fastener cartridge for creating a flexible staple line |
US10327764B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2019-06-25 | Ethicon Llc | Method for creating a flexible staple line |
US11523821B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2022-12-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method for creating a flexible staple line |
US10426477B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2019-10-01 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge assembly including a ramp |
US9801628B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2017-10-31 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical staple and driver arrangements for staple cartridges |
US11202633B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2021-12-21 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling buttresses and adjunct materials |
US10736630B2 (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2020-08-11 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge |
US10076325B2 (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2018-09-18 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling apparatus comprising a tissue stop |
US11185325B2 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2021-11-30 | Cilag Gmbh International | End effector including different tissue gaps |
US10905418B2 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2021-02-02 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge comprising a tissue thickness compensator |
US11701114B2 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2023-07-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge |
US10052104B2 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2018-08-21 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge comprising a tissue thickness compensator |
US9924944B2 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2018-03-27 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge comprising an adjunct material |
US11918210B2 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2024-03-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising a cartridge body including a plurality of wells |
US10517594B2 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2019-12-31 | Ethicon Llc | Cartridge assemblies for surgical staplers |
US11864760B2 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2024-01-09 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridges comprising driver arrangements |
US11141153B2 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2021-10-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridges comprising driver arrangements |
US11241229B2 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2022-02-08 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridges comprising driver arrangements |
US11457918B2 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2022-10-04 | Cilag Gmbh International | Cartridge assemblies for surgical staplers |
US11337698B2 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2022-05-24 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising a releasable adjunct material |
US9844376B2 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2017-12-19 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge comprising a releasable adjunct material |
US10617417B2 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2020-04-14 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge comprising a releasable adjunct material |
US11382628B2 (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2022-07-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Articulatable surgical instrument system |
US10736636B2 (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2020-08-11 | Ethicon Llc | Articulatable surgical instrument system |
US10188385B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2019-01-29 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument system comprising lockable systems |
US11553911B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2023-01-17 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument assembly comprising a flexible articulation system |
US9943309B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2018-04-17 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instruments with articulatable end effectors and movable firing beam support arrangements |
US10085748B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2018-10-02 | Ethicon Llc | Locking arrangements for detachable shaft assemblies with articulatable surgical end effectors |
US11678877B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2023-06-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument including a flexible support configured to support a flexible firing member |
US11083453B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2021-08-10 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling system including a flexible firing actuator and lateral buckling supports |
US11517311B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2022-12-06 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument systems comprising an articulatable end effector and means for adjusting the firing stroke of a firing member |
US10117649B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2018-11-06 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument assembly comprising a lockable articulation system |
US10004501B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2018-06-26 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instruments with improved closure arrangements |
US9968355B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2018-05-15 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instruments with articulatable end effectors and improved firing beam support arrangements |
US10245027B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2019-04-02 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with an anvil that is selectively movable about a discrete non-movable axis relative to a staple cartridge |
US11399831B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2022-08-02 | Cilag Gmbh International | Drive arrangements for articulatable surgical instruments |
US10945728B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2021-03-16 | Ethicon Llc | Locking arrangements for detachable shaft assemblies with articulatable surgical end effectors |
US9987000B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2018-06-05 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument assembly comprising a flexible articulation system |
US10806448B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2020-10-20 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument assembly comprising a flexible articulation system |
US9844374B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2017-12-19 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument systems comprising an articulatable end effector and means for adjusting the firing stroke of a firing member |
US11547403B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2023-01-10 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument having a laminate firing actuator and lateral buckling supports |
US11547404B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2023-01-10 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument assembly comprising a flexible articulation system |
US11812958B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2023-11-14 | Cilag Gmbh International | Locking arrangements for detachable shaft assemblies with articulatable surgical end effectors |
US10695058B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2020-06-30 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument systems comprising an articulatable end effector and means for adjusting the firing stroke of a firing member |
US9844375B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2017-12-19 | Ethicon Llc | Drive arrangements for articulatable surgical instruments |
US10743873B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2020-08-18 | Ethicon Llc | Drive arrangements for articulatable surgical instruments |
US11571207B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2023-02-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical system including lateral supports for a flexible drive member |
US10180463B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2019-01-15 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical apparatus configured to assess whether a performance parameter of the surgical apparatus is within an acceptable performance band |
US11744588B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2023-09-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling instrument including a removably attachable battery pack |
US10226250B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2019-03-12 | Ethicon Llc | Modular stapling assembly |
US9931118B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2018-04-03 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Reinforced battery for a surgical instrument |
US11154301B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2021-10-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Modular stapling assembly |
US10159483B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2018-12-25 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical apparatus configured to track an end-of-life parameter |
US10321907B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2019-06-18 | Ethicon Llc | System for monitoring whether a surgical instrument needs to be serviced |
US11324506B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2022-05-10 | Cilag Gmbh International | Modular stapling assembly |
US10182816B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2019-01-22 | Ethicon Llc | Charging system that enables emergency resolutions for charging a battery |
US9993258B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2018-06-12 | Ethicon Llc | Adaptable surgical instrument handle |
US10045779B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2018-08-14 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument system comprising an inspection station |
US10245028B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2019-04-02 | Ethicon Llc | Power adapter for a surgical instrument |
US10617412B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2020-04-14 | Ethicon Llc | System for detecting the mis-insertion of a staple cartridge into a surgical stapler |
US11350843B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2022-06-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Time dependent evaluation of sensor data to determine stability, creep, and viscoelastic elements of measures |
US10206605B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2019-02-19 | Ethicon Llc | Time dependent evaluation of sensor data to determine stability, creep, and viscoelastic elements of measures |
US11826132B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2023-11-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Time dependent evaluation of sensor data to determine stability, creep, and viscoelastic elements of measures |
US9924961B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2018-03-27 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Interactive feedback system for powered surgical instruments |
US11109859B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2021-09-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a lockable battery housing |
US10729432B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2020-08-04 | Ethicon Llc | Methods for operating a powered surgical instrument |
US11224423B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2022-01-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Smart sensors with local signal processing |
US10966627B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2021-04-06 | Ethicon Llc | Time dependent evaluation of sensor data to determine stability, creep, and viscoelastic elements of measures |
US10531887B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2020-01-14 | Ethicon Llc | Powered surgical instrument including speed display |
US10548504B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2020-02-04 | Ethicon Llc | Overlaid multi sensor radio frequency (RF) electrode system to measure tissue compression |
US11426160B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2022-08-30 | Cilag Gmbh International | Smart sensors with local signal processing |
US10045776B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2018-08-14 | Ethicon Llc | Control techniques and sub-processor contained within modular shaft with select control processing from handle |
US10052044B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2018-08-21 | Ethicon Llc | Time dependent evaluation of sensor data to determine stability, creep, and viscoelastic elements of measures |
US9993248B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2018-06-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Smart sensors with local signal processing |
US10772625B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2020-09-15 | Ethicon Llc | Signal and power communication system positioned on a rotatable shaft |
US9901342B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2018-02-27 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Signal and power communication system positioned on a rotatable shaft |
US9895148B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2018-02-20 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Monitoring speed control and precision incrementing of motor for powered surgical instruments |
US10687806B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2020-06-23 | Ethicon Llc | Adaptive tissue compression techniques to adjust closure rates for multiple tissue types |
US9808246B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2017-11-07 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Method of operating a powered surgical instrument |
US10524787B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2020-01-07 | Ethicon Llc | Powered surgical instrument with parameter-based firing rate |
US10213201B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2019-02-26 | Ethicon Llc | Stapling end effector configured to compensate for an uneven gap between a first jaw and a second jaw |
US10433844B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2019-10-08 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with selectively disengageable threaded drive systems |
US11918212B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2024-03-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument with selectively disengageable drive systems |
US10390825B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2019-08-27 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with progressive rotary drive systems |
US10052102B2 (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2018-08-21 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical end effectors with dual cam actuated jaw closing features |
US11058425B2 (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2021-07-13 | Ethicon Llc | Implantable layers for a surgical instrument |
US10835249B2 (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2020-11-17 | Ethicon Llc | Implantable layers for a surgical instrument |
US10617418B2 (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2020-04-14 | Ethicon Llc | Implantable layers for a surgical instrument |
US11051817B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2021-07-06 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method for forming a staple against an anvil of a surgical stapling instrument |
US10470769B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2019-11-12 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge assembly comprising staple alignment features on a firing member |
US10517599B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2019-12-31 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge assembly comprising staple cavities for providing better staple guidance |
US10166026B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2019-01-01 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge assembly including features for controlling the rotation of staples when being ejected therefrom |
US10188394B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2019-01-29 | Ethicon Llc | Staples configured to support an implantable adjunct |
US10098642B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2018-10-16 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical staples comprising features for improved fastening of tissue |
US11219456B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2022-01-11 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical staple strips for permitting varying staple properties and enabling easy cartridge loading |
US10357251B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2019-07-23 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical staples comprising hardness variations for improved fastening of tissue |
US10966724B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2021-04-06 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical staples comprising a guide |
US10213203B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2019-02-26 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge assembly without a bottom cover |
US10980538B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2021-04-20 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling configurations for curved and circular stapling instruments |
US10433845B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2019-10-08 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical staple strips for permitting varying staple properties and enabling easy cartridge loading |
US11058426B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2021-07-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge assembly comprising various tissue compression gaps and staple forming gaps |
US11510675B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2022-11-29 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical end effector assembly including a connector strip interconnecting a plurality of staples |
US10390829B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2019-08-27 | Ethicon Llc | Staples comprising a cover |
US11103248B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2021-08-31 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical staples for minimizing staple roll |
US10238390B2 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2019-03-26 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical staple cartridges with driver arrangements for establishing herringbone staple patterns |
US10314587B2 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2019-06-11 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical staple cartridge with improved staple driver configurations |
US10172619B2 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2019-01-08 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical staple driver arrays |
US11589868B2 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2023-02-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical staple configurations with camming surfaces located between portions supporting surgical staples |
US10251648B2 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2019-04-09 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical staple cartridge staple drivers with central support features |
US11213295B2 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2022-01-04 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical staple configurations with camming surfaces located between portions supporting surgical staples |
US10357252B2 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2019-07-23 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical staple configurations with camming surfaces located between portions supporting surgical staples |
US11382624B2 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2022-07-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical staple cartridge with improved staple driver configurations |
US11026678B2 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2021-06-08 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapler having motor control based on an electrical parameter related to a motor current |
US11490889B2 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2022-11-08 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapler having motor control based on an electrical parameter related to a motor current |
US10863986B2 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2020-12-15 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapler having downstream current-based motor control |
US11849946B2 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2023-12-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapler having downstream current-based motor control |
US10327769B2 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2019-06-25 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapler having motor control based on a drive system component |
US10363036B2 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2019-07-30 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapler having force-based motor control |
US10238386B2 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2019-03-26 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapler having motor control based on an electrical parameter related to a motor current |
US10105139B2 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2018-10-23 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapler having downstream current-based motor control |
US10085751B2 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2018-10-02 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapler having temperature-based motor control |
US10076326B2 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2018-09-18 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapler having current mirror-based motor control |
US11344299B2 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2022-05-31 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapler having downstream current-based motor control |
US10299878B2 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2019-05-28 | Ethicon Llc | Implantable adjunct systems for determining adjunct skew |
US11076929B2 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2021-08-03 | Cilag Gmbh International | Implantable adjunct systems for determining adjunct skew |
US10307160B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2019-06-04 | Ethicon Llc | Compressible adjunct assemblies with attachment layers |
US11553916B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2023-01-17 | Cilag Gmbh International | Compressible adjunct with crossing spacer fibers |
US11690623B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2023-07-04 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method for applying an implantable layer to a fastener cartridge |
US10980539B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2021-04-20 | Ethicon Llc | Implantable adjunct comprising bonded layers |
US11890015B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2024-02-06 | Cilag Gmbh International | Compressible adjunct with crossing spacer fibers |
US10327777B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2019-06-25 | Ethicon Llc | Implantable layer comprising plastically deformed fibers |
US10603039B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2020-03-31 | Ethicon Llc | Progressively releasable implantable adjunct for use with a surgical stapling instrument |
US11712244B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2023-08-01 | Cilag Gmbh International | Implantable layer with spacer fibers |
US11903586B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2024-02-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Compressible adjunct with crossing spacer fibers |
US10524788B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2020-01-07 | Ethicon Llc | Compressible adjunct with attachment regions |
US10433846B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2019-10-08 | Ethicon Llc | Compressible adjunct with crossing spacer fibers |
US10561420B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2020-02-18 | Ethicon Llc | Tubular absorbable constructs |
US10271849B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2019-04-30 | Ethicon Llc | Woven constructs with interlocked standing fibers |
US10932779B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2021-03-02 | Ethicon Llc | Compressible adjunct with crossing spacer fibers |
US10736633B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2020-08-11 | Ethicon Llc | Compressible adjunct with looping members |
US10285699B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2019-05-14 | Ethicon Llc | Compressible adjunct |
US10478188B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2019-11-19 | Ethicon Llc | Implantable layer comprising a constricted configuration |
US10172620B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2019-01-08 | Ethicon Llc | Compressible adjuncts with bonding nodes |
US11793522B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2023-10-24 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge assembly including a compressible adjunct |
US10265068B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2019-04-23 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instruments with separable motors and motor control circuits |
US11759208B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2023-09-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Mechanisms for compensating for battery pack failure in powered surgical instruments |
US11058422B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2021-07-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Mechanisms for compensating for battery pack failure in powered surgical instruments |
US11083454B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2021-08-10 | Cilag Gmbh International | Mechanisms for compensating for drivetrain failure in powered surgical instruments |
US10368865B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2019-08-06 | Ethicon Llc | Mechanisms for compensating for drivetrain failure in powered surgical instruments |
US11484309B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2022-11-01 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling system comprising a controller configured to cause a motor to reset a firing sequence |
US10292704B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2019-05-21 | Ethicon Llc | Mechanisms for compensating for battery pack failure in powered surgical instruments |
US11129613B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2021-09-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instruments with separable motors and motor control circuits |
US10588625B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2020-03-17 | Ethicon Llc | Articulatable surgical instruments with off-axis firing beam arrangements |
US10245030B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2019-04-02 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instruments with tensioning arrangements for cable driven articulation systems |
US10413291B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2019-09-17 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument articulation mechanism with slotted secondary constraint |
US11523823B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2022-12-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instruments with non-symmetrical articulation arrangements |
US10245029B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2019-04-02 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with articulating and axially translatable end effector |
US10433837B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2019-10-08 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instruments with multiple link articulation arrangements |
US11213293B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2022-01-04 | Cilag Gmbh International | Articulatable surgical instruments with single articulation link arrangements |
US11730471B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2023-08-22 | Cilag Gmbh International | Articulatable surgical instruments with single articulation link arrangements |
US10470764B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2019-11-12 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instruments with closure stroke reduction arrangements |
US10653413B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2020-05-19 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instruments with an end effector that is highly articulatable relative to an elongate shaft assembly |
US11779336B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2023-10-10 | Cilag Gmbh International | Mechanisms for compensating for drivetrain failure in powered surgical instruments |
US10258331B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2019-04-16 | Ethicon Llc | Mechanisms for compensating for drivetrain failure in powered surgical instruments |
US11224426B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2022-01-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Mechanisms for compensating for drivetrain failure in powered surgical instruments |
US10448948B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2019-10-22 | Ethicon Llc | Mechanisms for compensating for drivetrain failure in powered surgical instruments |
US11344303B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2022-05-31 | Cilag Gmbh International | Mechanisms for compensating for drivetrain failure in powered surgical instruments |
US11826045B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2023-11-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Mechanisms for compensating for drivetrain failure in powered surgical instruments |
US10376263B2 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2019-08-13 | Ethicon Llc | Anvil modification members for surgical staplers |
US10617413B2 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2020-04-14 | Ethicon Llc | Closure system arrangements for surgical cutting and stapling devices with separate and distinct firing shafts |
US11771454B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2023-10-03 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling assembly including a controller for monitoring a clamping laod |
US11517306B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2022-12-06 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument with detection sensors |
US11350932B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2022-06-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument with improved stop/start control during a firing motion |
US11191545B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2021-12-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple formation detection mechanisms |
US10492783B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2019-12-03 | Ethicon, Llc | Surgical instrument with improved stop/start control during a firing motion |
US11026684B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2021-06-08 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with multiple program responses during a firing motion |
US11607239B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2023-03-21 | Cilag Gmbh International | Systems and methods for controlling a surgical stapling and cutting instrument |
US10405859B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2019-09-10 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with adjustable stop/start control during a firing motion |
US10828028B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2020-11-10 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with multiple program responses during a firing motion |
US11317910B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2022-05-03 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument with detection sensors |
US10335145B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2019-07-02 | Ethicon Llc | Modular surgical instrument with configurable operating mode |
US11642125B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2023-05-09 | Cilag Gmbh International | Robotic surgical system including a user interface and a control circuit |
US11311292B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2022-04-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument with detection sensors |
US10456137B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2019-10-29 | Ethicon Llc | Staple formation detection mechanisms |
US11284891B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2022-03-29 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument with multiple program responses during a firing motion |
US11051810B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2021-07-06 | Cilag Gmbh International | Modular surgical instrument with configurable operating mode |
US11179150B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2021-11-23 | Cilag Gmbh International | Systems and methods for controlling a surgical stapling and cutting instrument |
US10426467B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2019-10-01 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with detection sensors |
US10357247B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2019-07-23 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with multiple program responses during a firing motion |
US11811253B2 (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2023-11-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical robotic system with fault state detection configurations based on motor current draw |
US10363037B2 (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2019-07-30 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument system comprising a magnetic lockout |
US11147554B2 (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2021-10-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument system comprising a magnetic lockout |
US11350928B2 (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2022-06-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a tissue thickness lockout and speed control system |
US10368867B2 (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2019-08-06 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument comprising a lockout |
US10433840B2 (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2019-10-08 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument comprising a replaceable cartridge jaw |
US10426469B2 (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2019-10-01 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument comprising a primary firing lockout and a secondary firing lockout |
US10478181B2 (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2019-11-19 | Ethicon Llc | Cartridge lockout arrangements for rotary powered surgical cutting and stapling instruments |
US11317917B2 (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2022-05-03 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling system comprising a lockable firing assembly |
US11559303B2 (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2023-01-24 | Cilag Gmbh International | Cartridge lockout arrangements for rotary powered surgical cutting and stapling instruments |
USD850617S1 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2019-06-04 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical fastener cartridge |
US11690619B2 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2023-07-04 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising staples having different geometries |
US10702270B2 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2020-07-07 | Ethicon Llc | Stapling system for use with wire staples and stamped staples |
USD948043S1 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2022-04-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical fastener |
USD847989S1 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2019-05-07 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical fastener cartridge |
US10893863B2 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2021-01-19 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge comprising offset longitudinal staple rows |
US10675024B2 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2020-06-09 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge comprising overdriven staples |
US11000278B2 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2021-05-11 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge comprising wire staples and stamped staples |
USD896379S1 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2020-09-15 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical fastener cartridge |
USD896380S1 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2020-09-15 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical fastener cartridge |
US10542979B2 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2020-01-28 | Ethicon Llc | Stamped staples and staple cartridges using the same |
USD894389S1 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2020-08-25 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical fastener |
US11786246B2 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2023-10-17 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling system for use with wire staples and stamped staples |
US11766259B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2023-09-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method of deforming staples from two different types of staple cartridges with the same surgical stapling instrument |
US11701115B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2023-07-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Methods of stapling tissue |
US10695055B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-06-30 | Ethicon Llc | Firing assembly comprising a lockout |
US10856868B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-12-08 | Ethicon Llc | Firing member pin configurations |
US11350934B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-06-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple forming pocket arrangement to accommodate different types of staples |
US11134942B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-10-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling instruments and staple-forming anvils |
US11350935B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-06-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical tool assemblies with closure stroke reduction features |
US10687809B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-06-23 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical staple cartridge with movable camming member configured to disengage firing member lockout features |
US10687810B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-06-23 | Ethicon Llc | Stepped staple cartridge with tissue retention and gap setting features |
US10485543B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2019-11-26 | Ethicon Llc | Anvil having a knife slot width |
US10881401B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-01-05 | Ethicon Llc | Staple firing member comprising a missing cartridge and/or spent cartridge lockout |
US11766260B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2023-09-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Methods of stapling tissue |
US11369376B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-06-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling systems |
US10835247B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-11-17 | Ethicon Llc | Lockout arrangements for surgical end effectors |
US10448950B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2019-10-22 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical staplers with independently actuatable closing and firing systems |
US10568624B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-02-25 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instruments with jaws that are pivotable about a fixed axis and include separate and distinct closure and firing systems |
US10835245B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-11-17 | Ethicon Llc | Method for attaching a shaft assembly to a surgical instrument and, alternatively, to a surgical robot |
US11090048B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-08-17 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method for resetting a fuse of a surgical instrument shaft |
US11317913B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-05-03 | Cilag Gmbh International | Lockout arrangements for surgical end effectors and replaceable tool assemblies |
US10682138B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-06-16 | Ethicon Llc | Bilaterally asymmetric staple forming pocket pairs |
US10492785B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2019-12-03 | Ethicon Llc | Shaft assembly comprising a lockout |
US11849948B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2023-12-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method for resetting a fuse of a surgical instrument shaft |
US10888322B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-01-12 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument comprising a cutting member |
US10568626B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-02-25 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instruments with jaw opening features for increasing a jaw opening distance |
US10568625B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-02-25 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridges and arrangements of staples and staple cavities therein |
US10524789B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-01-07 | Ethicon Llc | Laterally actuatable articulation lock arrangements for locking an end effector of a surgical instrument in an articulated configuration |
US10582928B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-03-10 | Ethicon Llc | Articulation lock arrangements for locking an end effector in an articulated position in response to actuation of a jaw closure system |
US10813638B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-10-27 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical end effectors with expandable tissue stop arrangements |
US10588631B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-03-17 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instruments with positive jaw opening features |
US10736629B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-08-11 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical tool assemblies with clutching arrangements for shifting between closure systems with closure stroke reduction features and articulation and firing systems |
US10675026B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-06-09 | Ethicon Llc | Methods of stapling tissue |
US10675025B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-06-09 | Ethicon Llc | Shaft assembly comprising separately actuatable and retractable systems |
US11160551B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-11-02 | Cilag Gmbh International | Articulatable surgical stapling instruments |
US10667810B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-06-02 | Ethicon Llc | Closure members with cam surface arrangements for surgical instruments with separate and distinct closure and firing systems |
US10667809B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-06-02 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge and staple cartridge channel comprising windows defined therein |
US11160553B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-11-02 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling systems |
US11419606B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-08-23 | Cilag Gmbh International | Shaft assembly comprising a clutch configured to adapt the output of a rotary firing member to two different systems |
US10893864B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-01-19 | Ethicon | Staple cartridges and arrangements of staples and staple cavities therein |
US10667811B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-06-02 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling instruments and staple-forming anvils |
US11684367B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2023-06-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stepped assembly having and end-of-life indicator |
US10898186B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-01-26 | Ethicon Llc | Staple forming pocket arrangements comprising primary sidewalls and pocket sidewalls |
US10639034B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-05-05 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instruments with lockout arrangements for preventing firing system actuation unless an unspent staple cartridge is present |
US11096689B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-08-24 | Cilag Gmbh International | Shaft assembly comprising a lockout |
US11000276B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-05-11 | Ethicon Llc | Stepped staple cartridge with asymmetrical staples |
US10905422B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-02-02 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument for use with a robotic surgical system |
US10639035B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-05-05 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapling instruments and replaceable tool assemblies thereof |
US11653917B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2023-05-23 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling systems |
US11179155B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-11-23 | Cilag Gmbh International | Anvil arrangements for surgical staplers |
US10624635B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-04-21 | Ethicon Llc | Firing members with non-parallel jaw engagement features for surgical end effectors |
US11191543B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-12-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Assembly comprising a lock |
US11191540B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-12-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Protective cover arrangements for a joint interface between a movable jaw and actuator shaft of a surgical instrument |
US11918215B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2024-03-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge with array of staple pockets |
US10758230B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-09-01 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with primary and safety processors |
US10517595B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2019-12-31 | Ethicon Llc | Jaw actuated lock arrangements for preventing advancement of a firing member in a surgical end effector unless an unfired cartridge is installed in the end effector |
US10918385B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-02-16 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical system comprising a firing member rotatable into an articulation state to articulate an end effector of the surgical system |
US10617414B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-04-14 | Ethicon Llc | Closure member arrangements for surgical instruments |
US11191539B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-12-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Shaft assembly comprising a manually-operable retraction system for use with a motorized surgical instrument system |
US10537325B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-01-21 | Ethicon Llc | Staple forming pocket arrangement to accommodate different types of staples |
US10945727B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-03-16 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge with deformable driver retention features |
US10542982B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-01-28 | Ethicon Llc | Shaft assembly comprising first and second articulation lockouts |
US10610224B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-04-07 | Ethicon Llc | Lockout arrangements for surgical end effectors and replaceable tool assemblies |
US10603036B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-03-31 | Ethicon Llc | Articulatable surgical instrument with independent pivotable linkage distal of an articulation lock |
US10426471B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2019-10-01 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with multiple failure response modes |
US10959727B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-03-30 | Ethicon Llc | Articulatable surgical end effector with asymmetric shaft arrangement |
US10779823B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-09-22 | Ethicon Llc | Firing member pin angle |
US10993715B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-05-04 | Ethicon Llc | Staple cartridge comprising staples with different clamping breadths |
US11571210B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2023-02-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Firing assembly comprising a multiple failed-state fuse |
US11497499B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-11-15 | Cilag Gmbh International | Articulatable surgical stapling instruments |
US11564688B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2023-01-31 | Cilag Gmbh International | Robotic surgical tool having a retraction mechanism |
US10973516B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-04-13 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical end effectors and adaptable firing members therefor |
US10758229B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-09-01 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument comprising improved jaw control |
US11224428B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-01-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling systems |
US10499914B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2019-12-10 | Ethicon Llc | Staple forming pocket arrangements |
US10980536B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-04-20 | Ethicon Llc | No-cartridge and spent cartridge lockout arrangements for surgical staplers |
US10517596B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2019-12-31 | Ethicon Llc | Articulatable surgical instruments with articulation stroke amplification features |
US10537324B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-01-21 | Ethicon Llc | Stepped staple cartridge with asymmetrical staples |
US10588632B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-03-17 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical end effectors and firing members thereof |
US10588630B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-03-17 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical tool assemblies with closure stroke reduction features |
US10327767B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2019-06-25 | Ethicon Llc | Control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on angle of articulation |
US11653914B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2023-05-23 | Cilag Gmbh International | Systems and methods for controlling motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument according to articulation angle of end effector |
US10390841B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2019-08-27 | Ethicon Llc | Control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on angle of articulation |
US10646220B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2020-05-12 | Ethicon Llc | Systems and methods for controlling displacement member velocity for a surgical instrument |
US10624633B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2020-04-21 | Ethicon Llc | Systems and methods for controlling motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument |
US11672532B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2023-06-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Techniques for adaptive control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument |
US10779820B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2020-09-22 | Ethicon Llc | Systems and methods for controlling motor speed according to user input for a surgical instrument |
US11071554B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2021-07-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Closed loop feedback control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on magnitude of velocity error measurements |
US10881396B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2021-01-05 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with variable duration trigger arrangement |
US11382638B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2022-07-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Closed loop feedback control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on measured time over a specified displacement distance |
USD890784S1 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2020-07-21 | Ethicon Llc | Display panel with changeable graphical user interface |
US10595882B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2020-03-24 | Ethicon Llc | Methods for closed loop control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument |
US10813639B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2020-10-27 | Ethicon Llc | Closed loop feedback control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on system conditions |
US10888321B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2021-01-12 | Ethicon Llc | Systems and methods for controlling velocity of a displacement member of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument |
US11517325B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2022-12-06 | Cilag Gmbh International | Closed loop feedback control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on measured displacement distance traveled over a specified time interval |
US10881399B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2021-01-05 | Ethicon Llc | Techniques for adaptive control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument |
US11871939B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2024-01-16 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method for closed loop control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument |
US10307170B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2019-06-04 | Ethicon Llc | Method for closed loop control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument |
USD879809S1 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2020-03-31 | Ethicon Llc | Display panel with changeable graphical user interface |
US11213302B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2022-01-04 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method for closed loop control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument |
US10980537B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2021-04-20 | Ethicon Llc | Closed loop feedback control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on measured time over a specified number of shaft rotations |
US10368864B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2019-08-06 | Ethicon Llc | Systems and methods for controlling displaying motor velocity for a surgical instrument |
US11793513B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2023-10-24 | Cilag Gmbh International | Systems and methods for controlling motor speed according to user input for a surgical instrument |
US11090046B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2021-08-17 | Cilag Gmbh International | Systems and methods for controlling displacement member motion of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument |
USD879808S1 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2020-03-31 | Ethicon Llc | Display panel with graphical user interface |
US10772629B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2020-09-15 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical anvil arrangements |
US11090049B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2021-08-17 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple forming pocket arrangements |
US11266405B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2022-03-08 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical anvil manufacturing methods |
US10631859B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2020-04-28 | Ethicon Llc | Articulation systems for surgical instruments |
US11766258B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2023-09-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical anvil arrangements |
US11141154B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2021-10-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical end effectors and anvils |
US11324503B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2022-05-10 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical firing member arrangements |
US10993716B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2021-05-04 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical anvil arrangements |
US10856869B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2020-12-08 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical anvil arrangements |
US11020114B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2021-06-01 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instruments with articulatable end effector with axially shortened articulation joint configurations |
USD854151S1 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2019-07-16 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument shaft |
US10779824B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2020-09-22 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument comprising an articulation system lockable by a closure system |
US10765427B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2020-09-08 | Ethicon Llc | Method for articulating a surgical instrument |
US11564686B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2023-01-31 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical shaft assemblies with flexible interfaces |
US11826048B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2023-11-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising selectively actuatable rotatable couplers |
US10588633B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2020-03-17 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instruments with open and closable jaws and axially movable firing member that is initially parked in close proximity to the jaws prior to firing |
US11058424B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2021-07-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising an offset articulation joint |
US10786253B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2020-09-29 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical end effectors with improved jaw aperture arrangements |
USD851762S1 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2019-06-18 | Ethicon Llc | Anvil |
US11259805B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2022-03-01 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising firing member supports |
USD869655S1 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2019-12-10 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical fastener cartridge |
US11484310B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2022-11-01 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a shaft including a closure tube profile |
US11678880B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2023-06-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a shaft including a housing arrangement |
US10903685B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2021-01-26 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical shaft assemblies with slip ring assemblies forming capacitive channels |
US11478242B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2022-10-25 | Cilag Gmbh International | Jaw retainer arrangement for retaining a pivotable surgical instrument jaw in pivotable retaining engagement with a second surgical instrument jaw |
US11529140B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2022-12-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument lockout arrangement |
US10211586B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2019-02-19 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical shaft assemblies with watertight housings |
USD906355S1 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2020-12-29 | Ethicon Llc | Display screen or portion thereof with a graphical user interface for a surgical instrument |
US10716614B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2020-07-21 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical shaft assemblies with slip ring assemblies with increased contact pressure |
US10639037B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2020-05-05 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with axially movable closure member |
US10695057B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2020-06-30 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument lockout arrangement |
US11000279B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2021-05-11 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument comprising an articulation system ratio |
US11696759B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2023-07-11 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling instruments comprising shortened staple cartridge noses |
US11246592B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2022-02-15 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising an articulation system lockable to a frame |
US11083455B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2021-08-10 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising an articulation system ratio |
US11642128B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2023-05-09 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method for articulating a surgical instrument |
US11389161B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2022-07-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising selectively actuatable rotatable couplers |
US10758232B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2020-09-01 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with positive jaw opening features |
US10932772B2 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2021-03-02 | Ethicon Llc | Methods for closed loop velocity control for robotic surgical instrument |
US10258418B2 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2019-04-16 | Ethicon Llc | System for controlling articulation forces |
US11007022B2 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2021-05-18 | Ethicon Llc | Closed loop velocity control techniques based on sensed tissue parameters for robotic surgical instrument |
US10898183B2 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2021-01-26 | Ethicon Llc | Robotic surgical instrument with closed loop feedback techniques for advancement of closure member during firing |
US11890005B2 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2024-02-06 | Cilag Gmbh International | Methods for closed loop velocity control for robotic surgical instrument |
US10398434B2 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2019-09-03 | Ethicon Llc | Closed loop velocity control of closure member for robotic surgical instrument |
US11304695B2 (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2022-04-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical system shaft interconnection |
US11471155B2 (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2022-10-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical system bailout |
USD917500S1 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2021-04-27 | Ethicon Llc | Display screen or portion thereof with graphical user interface |
US11399829B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2022-08-02 | Cilag Gmbh International | Systems and methods of initiating a power shutdown mode for a surgical instrument |
US10765429B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2020-09-08 | Ethicon Llc | Systems and methods for providing alerts according to the operational state of a surgical instrument |
US10796471B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2020-10-06 | Ethicon Llc | Systems and methods of displaying a knife position for a surgical instrument |
US10743872B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2020-08-18 | Ethicon Llc | System and methods for controlling a display of a surgical instrument |
USD907648S1 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2021-01-12 | Ethicon Llc | Display screen or portion thereof with animated graphical user interface |
USD907647S1 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2021-01-12 | Ethicon Llc | Display screen or portion thereof with animated graphical user interface |
US11134944B2 (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2021-10-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapler knife motion controls |
US11090075B2 (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2021-08-17 | Cilag Gmbh International | Articulation features for surgical end effector |
US10842490B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2020-11-24 | Ethicon Llc | Cartridge body design with force reduction based on firing completion |
US11478244B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2022-10-25 | Cilag Gmbh International | Cartridge body design with force reduction based on firing completion |
US10779903B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2020-09-22 | Ethicon Llc | Positive shaft rotation lock activated by jaw closure |
US11197670B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2021-12-14 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical end effectors with pivotal jaws configured to touch at their respective distal ends when fully closed |
US10743875B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2020-08-18 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical end effectors with jaw stiffener arrangements configured to permit monitoring of firing member |
US11071543B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2021-07-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical end effectors with clamping assemblies configured to increase jaw aperture ranges |
US11033267B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2021-06-15 | Ethicon Llc | Systems and methods of controlling a clamping member firing rate of a surgical instrument |
US10828033B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2020-11-10 | Ethicon Llc | Handheld electromechanical surgical instruments with improved motor control arrangements for positioning components of an adapter coupled thereto |
US11006955B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2021-05-18 | Ethicon Llc | End effectors with positive jaw opening features for use with adapters for electromechanical surgical instruments |
US10743874B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2020-08-18 | Ethicon Llc | Sealed adapters for use with electromechanical surgical instruments |
US11896222B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2024-02-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Methods of operating surgical end effectors |
US10779826B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2020-09-22 | Ethicon Llc | Methods of operating surgical end effectors |
US10869666B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2020-12-22 | Ethicon Llc | Adapters with control systems for controlling multiple motors of an electromechanical surgical instrument |
US10966718B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2021-04-06 | Ethicon Llc | Dynamic clamping assemblies with improved wear characteristics for use in connection with electromechanical surgical instruments |
US10779825B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2020-09-22 | Ethicon Llc | Adapters with end effector position sensing and control arrangements for use in connection with electromechanical surgical instruments |
US10687813B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2020-06-23 | Ethicon Llc | Adapters with firing stroke sensing arrangements for use in connection with electromechanical surgical instruments |
US10729509B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2020-08-04 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument comprising closure and firing locking mechanism |
US11045270B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2021-06-29 | Cilag Gmbh International | Robotic attachment comprising exterior drive actuator |
US11020112B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2021-06-01 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical tools configured for interchangeable use with different controller interfaces |
US11284953B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2022-03-29 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method for determining the position of a rotatable jaw of a surgical instrument attachment assembly |
US10835330B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2020-11-17 | Ethicon Llc | Method for determining the position of a rotatable jaw of a surgical instrument attachment assembly |
USD910847S1 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2021-02-16 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument assembly |
US10716565B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2020-07-21 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instruments with dual articulation drivers |
US11583274B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2023-02-21 | Cilag Gmbh International | Self-guiding stapling instrument |
US11311290B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2022-04-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising an end effector dampener |
US11337691B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2022-05-24 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument configured to determine firing path |
US10743868B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2020-08-18 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument comprising a pivotable distal head |
US11179151B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2021-11-23 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a display |
US11129680B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2021-09-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a projector |
US11364027B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2022-06-21 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising speed control |
US10682134B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2020-06-16 | Ethicon Llc | Continuous use self-propelled stapling instrument |
US11576668B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2023-02-14 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple instrument comprising a firing path display |
US11369368B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2022-06-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising synchronized drive systems |
US11179152B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2021-11-23 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a tissue grasping system |
US11883019B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2024-01-30 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling instrument comprising a staple feeding system |
US11751867B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2023-09-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising sequenced systems |
US11849939B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2023-12-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Continuous use self-propelled stapling instrument |
US11076853B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2021-08-03 | Cilag Gmbh International | Systems and methods of displaying a knife position during transection for a surgical instrument |
US11207065B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2021-12-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method for fabricating surgical stapler anvils |
US10856870B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2020-12-08 | Ethicon Llc | Switching arrangements for motor powered articulatable surgical instruments |
US10779821B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2020-09-22 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapler anvils with tissue stop features configured to avoid tissue pinch |
US10912559B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2021-02-09 | Ethicon Llc | Reinforced deformable anvil tip for surgical stapler anvil |
US11045192B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2021-06-29 | Cilag Gmbh International | Fabricating techniques for surgical stapler anvils |
US11324501B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2022-05-10 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling devices with improved closure members |
US11291440B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2022-04-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method for operating a powered articulatable surgical instrument |
US11039834B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2021-06-22 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapler anvils with staple directing protrusions and tissue stability features |
USD914878S1 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2021-03-30 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument anvil |
US11083458B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2021-08-10 | Cilag Gmbh International | Powered surgical instruments with clutching arrangements to convert linear drive motions to rotary drive motions |
US10842492B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2020-11-24 | Ethicon Llc | Powered articulatable surgical instruments with clutching and locking arrangements for linking an articulation drive system to a firing drive system |
US11253256B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2022-02-22 | Cilag Gmbh International | Articulatable motor powered surgical instruments with dedicated articulation motor arrangements |
US11931032B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2024-03-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument with wireless communication between a control unit of a robotic system and remote sensor |
US11172929B2 (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2021-11-16 | Cilag Gmbh International | Articulation drive arrangements for surgical systems |
US11696761B2 (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2023-07-11 | Cilag Gmbh International | Firing drive arrangements for surgical systems |
US11147551B2 (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2021-10-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Firing drive arrangements for surgical systems |
US11147553B2 (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2021-10-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Firing drive arrangements for surgical systems |
US11648009B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2023-05-16 | Cilag Gmbh International | Rotatable jaw tip for a surgical instrument |
US11432816B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2022-09-06 | Cilag Gmbh International | Articulation pin for a surgical instrument |
US11903581B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2024-02-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Methods for stapling tissue using a surgical instrument |
US11471157B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2022-10-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Articulation control mapping for a surgical instrument |
US11452528B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2022-09-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Articulation actuators for a surgical instrument |
US11426251B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2022-08-30 | Cilag Gmbh International | Articulation directional lights on a surgical instrument |
US11253254B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2022-02-22 | Cilag Gmbh International | Shaft rotation actuator on a surgical instrument |
US11627959B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2023-04-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instruments including manual and powered system lockouts |
US11553919B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2023-01-17 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method for authenticating the compatibility of a staple cartridge with a surgical instrument |
US11298132B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-04-12 | Cilag GmbH Inlernational | Staple cartridge including a honeycomb extension |
US11771419B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2023-10-03 | Cilag Gmbh International | Packaging for a replaceable component of a surgical stapling system |
US11219455B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-01-11 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument including a lockout key |
US11497492B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-11-15 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument including an articulation lock |
US11224497B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-01-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical systems with multiple RFID tags |
US11376098B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-07-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument system comprising an RFID system |
US11051807B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2021-07-06 | Cilag Gmbh International | Packaging assembly including a particulate trap |
US11478241B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-10-25 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge including projections |
US11229437B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-01-25 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method for authenticating the compatibility of a staple cartridge with a surgical instrument |
US11553971B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2023-01-17 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical RFID assemblies for display and communication |
US11399837B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-08-02 | Cilag Gmbh International | Mechanisms for motor control adjustments of a motorized surgical instrument |
US11684369B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2023-06-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method of using multiple RFID chips with a surgical assembly |
US11684434B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2023-06-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical RFID assemblies for instrument operational setting control |
US11241235B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-02-08 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method of using multiple RFID chips with a surgical assembly |
US11259803B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-03-01 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling system having an information encryption protocol |
US11660163B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2023-05-30 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical system with RFID tags for updating motor assembly parameters |
US11246678B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-02-15 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling system having a frangible RFID tag |
US11744593B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2023-09-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method for authenticating the compatibility of a staple cartridge with a surgical instrument |
US11350938B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-06-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising an aligned rfid sensor |
US11426167B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-08-30 | Cilag Gmbh International | Mechanisms for proper anvil attachment surgical stapling head assembly |
US11298127B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-04-12 | Cilag GmbH Interational | Surgical stapling system having a lockout mechanism for an incompatible cartridge |
US11638587B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2023-05-02 | Cilag Gmbh International | RFID identification systems for surgical instruments |
US11523822B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-12-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Battery pack including a circuit interrupter |
US11464601B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-10-11 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising an RFID system for tracking a movable component |
US11291451B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-04-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument with battery compatibility verification functionality |
US11529139B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2022-12-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Motor driven surgical instrument |
US11607219B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2023-03-21 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising a detachable tissue cutting knife |
US11931033B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2024-03-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising a latch lockout |
US11304696B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2022-04-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a powered articulation system |
US11446029B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2022-09-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising projections extending from a curved deck surface |
US11291447B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2022-04-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling instrument comprising independent jaw closing and staple firing systems |
US11464512B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2022-10-11 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising a curved deck surface |
US11844520B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2023-12-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising driver retention members |
US11576672B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2023-02-14 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a closure system including a closure member and an opening member driven by a drive screw |
US11504122B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2022-11-22 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a nested firing member |
US11529137B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2022-12-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising driver retention members |
US11701111B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2023-07-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method for operating a surgical stapling instrument |
US11559304B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2023-01-24 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a rapid closure mechanism |
US11911032B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2024-02-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising a seating cam |
US11234698B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2022-02-01 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling system comprising a clamp lockout and a firing lockout |
USD974560S1 (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2023-01-03 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge |
USD975850S1 (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2023-01-17 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge |
USD975851S1 (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2023-01-17 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge |
USD976401S1 (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2023-01-24 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge |
USD975278S1 (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2023-01-10 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge |
USD967421S1 (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2022-10-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge |
USD966512S1 (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2022-10-11 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge |
US11883024B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2024-01-30 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method of operating a surgical instrument |
US11857182B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2024-01-02 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instruments with combination function articulation joint arrangements |
US11826013B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2023-11-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instruments with firing member closure features |
US11638582B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2023-05-02 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instruments with torsion spine drive arrangements |
US11660090B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2023-05-30 | Cllag GmbH International | Surgical instruments with segmented flexible drive arrangements |
US11737748B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2023-08-29 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instruments with double spherical articulation joints with pivotable links |
US11871925B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2024-01-16 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instruments with dual spherical articulation joint arrangements |
US11864756B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2024-01-09 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instruments with flexible ball chain drive arrangements |
US11896217B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2024-02-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising an articulation lock |
US11517390B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2022-12-06 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a limited travel switch |
US11534259B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2022-12-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising an articulation indicator |
US11931025B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2024-03-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a releasable closure drive lock |
US11779330B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2023-10-10 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a jaw alignment system |
US11717289B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2023-08-08 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising an indicator which indicates that an articulation drive is actuatable |
US11844518B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2023-12-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method for operating a surgical instrument |
US11452526B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2022-09-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a staged voltage regulation start-up system |
USD1013170S1 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2024-01-30 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument assembly |
USD980425S1 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2023-03-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument assembly |
US11617577B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2023-04-04 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a sensor configured to sense whether an articulation drive of the surgical instrument is actuatable |
USD1018577S1 (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2024-03-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Display screen or portion thereof with a graphical user interface for a surgical instrument |
US11627960B2 (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2023-04-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Powered surgical instruments with smart reload with separately attachable exteriorly mounted wiring connections |
US11744581B2 (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2023-09-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Powered surgical instruments with multi-phase tissue treatment |
US11737751B2 (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2023-08-29 | Cilag Gmbh International | Devices and methods of managing energy dissipated within sterile barriers of surgical instrument housings |
US11653920B2 (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2023-05-23 | Cilag Gmbh International | Powered surgical instruments with communication interfaces through sterile barrier |
US11653915B2 (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2023-05-23 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instruments with sled location detection and adjustment features |
US11849943B2 (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2023-12-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument with cartridge release mechanisms |
US11890010B2 (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2024-02-06 | Cllag GmbH International | Dual-sided reinforced reload for surgical instruments |
US11678882B2 (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2023-06-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instruments with interactive features to remedy incidental sled movements |
US11931034B2 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2024-03-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling instruments with smart staple cartridges |
US11812964B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2023-11-14 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising a power management circuit |
US11744583B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2023-09-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Distal communication array to tune frequency of RF systems |
US11696757B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2023-07-11 | Cilag Gmbh International | Monitoring of internal systems to detect and track cartridge motion status |
US11749877B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2023-09-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling instrument comprising a signal antenna |
US11723657B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2023-08-15 | Cilag Gmbh International | Adjustable communication based on available bandwidth and power capacity |
US11925349B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2024-03-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Adjustment to transfer parameters to improve available power |
US11793514B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2023-10-24 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising sensor array which may be embedded in cartridge body |
US11730473B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2023-08-22 | Cilag Gmbh International | Monitoring of manufacturing life-cycle |
US11751869B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2023-09-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Monitoring of multiple sensors over time to detect moving characteristics of tissue |
US11701113B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2023-07-18 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling instrument comprising a separate power antenna and a data transfer antenna |
US11826012B2 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2023-11-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling instrument comprising a pulsed motor-driven firing rack |
US11723658B2 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2023-08-15 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising a firing lockout |
US11759202B2 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2023-09-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising an implantable layer |
US11717291B2 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2023-08-08 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising staples configured to apply different tissue compression |
US11806011B2 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2023-11-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling instrument comprising tissue compression systems |
US11737749B2 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2023-08-29 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling instrument comprising a retraction system |
US11826042B2 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2023-11-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument comprising a firing drive including a selectable leverage mechanism |
US11849945B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2023-12-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Rotary-driven surgical stapling assembly comprising eccentrically driven firing member |
US11896219B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2024-02-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Mating features between drivers and underside of a cartridge deck |
US11849944B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2023-12-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Drivers for fastener cartridge assemblies having rotary drive screws |
US11786243B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2023-10-17 | Cilag Gmbh International | Firing members having flexible portions for adapting to a load during a surgical firing stroke |
US11832816B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2023-12-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling assembly comprising nonplanar staples and planar staples |
US11744603B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2023-09-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Multi-axis pivot joints for surgical instruments and methods for manufacturing same |
US11793516B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2023-10-24 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical staple cartridge comprising longitudinal support beam |
US11903582B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2024-02-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Leveraging surfaces for cartridge installation |
US11857183B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2024-01-02 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling assembly components having metal substrates and plastic bodies |
US11786239B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2023-10-17 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument articulation joint arrangements comprising multiple moving linkage features |
US11896218B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2024-02-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method of using a powered stapling device |
US11826047B2 (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2023-11-28 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling instrument comprising jaw mounts |
US11918217B2 (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2024-03-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling instrument comprising a staple cartridge insertion stop |
US11723662B2 (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2023-08-15 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling instrument comprising an articulation control display |
US11877745B2 (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2024-01-23 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling assembly having longitudinally-repeating staple leg clusters |
US11931028B2 (en) | 2022-02-03 | 2024-03-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical instrument with multiple program responses during a firing motion |
US11931031B2 (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2024-03-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Staple cartridge comprising a deck including an upper surface and a lower surface |
US11931038B2 (en) | 2022-10-03 | 2024-03-19 | Cilag Gmbh International | Cartridge assemblies for surgical staplers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6984203B2 (en) | 2006-01-10 |
AU2003293084A8 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
US20030171650A1 (en) | 2003-09-11 |
WO2004049905A2 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
AU2003293084A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
EP1581097A2 (en) | 2005-10-05 |
EP1581097A4 (en) | 2008-01-23 |
US20080214893A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
WO2004049905A3 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6984203B2 (en) | Endoscope with adjacently positioned guiding apparatus | |
US6800056B2 (en) | Endoscope with guiding apparatus | |
US6974411B2 (en) | Endoscope with single step guiding apparatus | |
US6837846B2 (en) | Endoscope having a guide tube | |
EP2401954B1 (en) | Tendon-driven endoscope | |
US6468203B2 (en) | Steerable endoscope and improved method of insertion | |
US20060235458A1 (en) | Instruments having an external working channel | |
US20110065993A1 (en) | Steerable segmented endoscope and method of insertion | |
WO2024059541A2 (en) | Systems and methods for medical device intubation |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NEOGUIDE SYSTEMS, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:TARTAGLIA, JOSEPH M;KELLER, WADE A.;BELSON, AMIR;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:016114/0051;SIGNING DATES FROM 20030310 TO 20030313 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: VENTURE LENDING & LEASING IV, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:NEOGUIDE SYSTEMS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:019366/0663 Effective date: 20070515 Owner name: VENTURE LENDING & LEASING V, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:NEOGUIDE SYSTEMS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:019366/0663 Effective date: 20070515 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NEOGUIDE SYSTEMS, INC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: TERMINATION OF SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:VENTURE LENDING AND LEASING IV/V, INC.;REEL/FRAME:022668/0204 Effective date: 20090320 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:NEOGUIDE SYSTEMS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:022703/0493 Effective date: 20090320 |