US1678225A - Agitator for chemically purifying oil - Google Patents
Agitator for chemically purifying oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1678225A US1678225A US144882A US14488226A US1678225A US 1678225 A US1678225 A US 1678225A US 144882 A US144882 A US 144882A US 14488226 A US14488226 A US 14488226A US 1678225 A US1678225 A US 1678225A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- agitator
- solution
- section
- purifying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G17/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/312—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof
- B01F25/3121—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof with additional mixing means other than injector mixers, e.g. screens, baffles or rotating elements
Definitions
- JERRY w. xmcann or LETHBRIDGE, ALFERTA, CANADA.
- the present invention is directed to improvements in agitators for chemically purifying oil.
- the primary object of the invention is to provide a device of this character so constructed that the oil and treating or purifying chemical solution will be thoroughly agitated to remove the sulphur from the oil to enhance its market v'alue.
- Another object of the invention is to provide an agitator for this purpose so constructed that during the agitation of the oil and solution, the vapor incident to this agitation is trapped, thus reducing loss to a minimum.
- Another object ofthe invention is to provide a device of this nature so constructed that the purifying solution will be separated from the oil during the process of agitation.
- Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view through the agitator.
- Figure 2 is a sectional view on line 22 of Figure 1. a 1,
- the device comprises a. casing 1 consist ing of sections 2 and'3, the section 2 constituting a mixing chamber, whereas the section 3 provides a chamber from which the mixed fluid is discharged.
- the section 2 has its respective ends provided with annular flanges 4 and 5, the" former having clamped thereto the flange 6 of the coupling member 7, said member having a pipe 8- fitted thereto and it is through this pipe that the purifying solution is pumped into the casing.
- the coupling member not only serves to connect the pipe 8 to the casing, but also supports the injector nozzle 9, the outer or major end thereof being screwed into said member.
- a branch 10 is carried by the section 2 and it is through this branch that the oil is pumped into the mixing chamber formed by the section 2 to commingle with the incoming purifying solut1on.
- the intermediate portion of the section 2 is thickened, as at 11, to provide a restricted p the oil continually to the casing 1 or the passage 12 and tapered bores 13 and 14, the latter having its major diameter greater than the major diameter of'the former.
- the section 3, or discharge chamber is also provided with an annular flange 15 and it is between this flange and the flange 5 that the ring 16 of the bafile member 17 is clamped, as clearly shown in Figure 1 of the drawings.
- this member comprises a plurality of spreader bars or spokes 18, triangular in cross section, the inner ends of which merging with a hub 19. Extending inwardly from the hub is a conical spreader 20, the apex of which is disposed in direct alinement with the outer end or longitudinal axis of the nozzle 9. It will be observed that the bars 18 are so positioned as to have one oftheir edges presented in opposition to the flow of mixture of oil and solution. In this manner the fluid mixture will be thoroughly agitated as it passes through the baflle member and will be discharged into the section 3 from which it may be conveyed in any suitable manner.
- the conical'spreader 20 forms an important feature of the invention, inasmuch that it will sustain the solution in the oil order that the solution laden stream of oil will be precipitated equally against all of the bars 18, thus assuring athorough agitation of the oil and solution as it passes through the baflle member.
- the purifying medium may be any well knownsolution and may be pumped with oil and solution may be refined in-predetermined quantities, as desired. I have not deemed it necessa to illustrate the tank into which the flui is discharged from the section 3, and it will be of course, understood that minor changes in shape and size and proportion may be resorted to without departing from the spirit of the invention.
- An injector of the class described comprising a casing consisting of a pair of sections, a baflie member including a ring for engagement between the ends of the sections,
Description
July 24, 1928.
J. w, KINCADE AGITATOR FOR CHEMICALLY PURIFYING OIL Filed Oct. 28, 1926 I vwamto'a J. WKincaJe I n a g Patented July 24, 192
PATENT OFFICE.
JERRY w. xmcann, or LETHBRIDGE, ALFERTA, CANADA.
asrraron non GHEMICALLY PURIEYINQ on.
Application filed 0ctobcr 28, 1926. Serial No. 144,882.
The present invention is directed to improvements in agitators for chemically purifying oil.
The primary object of the invention is to provide a device of this character so constructed that the oil and treating or purifying chemical solution will be thoroughly agitated to remove the sulphur from the oil to enhance its market v'alue.
Another object of the invention is to provide an agitator for this purpose so constructed that during the agitation of the oil and solution, the vapor incident to this agitation is trapped, thus reducing loss to a minimum.
Another object ofthe invention is to provide a device of this nature so constructed that the purifying solution will be separated from the oil during the process of agitation.
In the accompanying drawing:
Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view through the agitator. e
Figure 2 is a sectional view on line 22 of Figure 1. a 1,
The device comprises a. casing 1 consist ing of sections 2 and'3, the section 2 constituting a mixing chamber, whereas the section 3 provides a chamber from which the mixed fluid is discharged. The section 2 has its respective ends provided with annular flanges 4 and 5, the" former having clamped thereto the flange 6 of the coupling member 7, said member having a pipe 8- fitted thereto and it is through this pipe that the purifying solution is pumped into the casing.
The coupling member not only serves to connect the pipe 8 to the casing, but also supports the injector nozzle 9, the outer or major end thereof being screwed into said member.
A branch 10 is carried by the section 2 and it is through this branch that the oil is pumped into the mixing chamber formed by the section 2 to commingle with the incoming purifying solut1on.'
The intermediate portion of the section 2 is thickened, as at 11, to provide a restricted p the oil continually to the casing 1 or the passage 12 and tapered bores 13 and 14, the latter having its major diameter greater than the major diameter of'the former.
The section 3, or discharge chamber is also provided with an annular flange 15 and it is between this flange and the flange 5 that the ring 16 of the bafile member 17 is clamped, as clearly shown in Figure 1 of the drawings.
In addition to the ring 16 this member comprises a plurality of spreader bars or spokes 18, triangular in cross section, the inner ends of which merging with a hub 19. Extending inwardly from the hub is a conical spreader 20, the apex of which is disposed in direct alinement with the outer end or longitudinal axis of the nozzle 9. It will be observed that the bars 18 are so positioned as to have one oftheir edges presented in opposition to the flow of mixture of oil and solution. In this manner the fluid mixture will be thoroughly agitated as it passes through the baflle member and will be discharged into the section 3 from which it may be conveyed in any suitable manner.
for further refining or storage. Upon reference to Figure l of the drawlngs, it'will be observed that the outlet end of the nozzle 9 is located inwardl of the branch 10 in order that the purifying solution and oil will intimately commingle in the bore 13.
In operation, the oil and solution enter,
respectively, the branch 10 and nozzle 9 under pressure and gain considerable velocity before passing through the restricted passage 12, thus assuring a thorough mixture thereof and at a time just previous to the time it strikes the baflie member. Owin the larger diameter of the bore 14 the aid will expand therein after passing through the openin 12.
It is Wei? known thatthe purifying solution is heavier than the oil, therefore the conical'spreader 20 forms an important feature of the invention, inasmuch that it will sustain the solution in the oil order that the solution laden stream of oil will be precipitated equally against all of the bars 18, thus assuring athorough agitation of the oil and solution as it passes through the baflle member.
The purifying medium may be any well knownsolution and may be pumped with oil and solution may be refined in-predetermined quantities, as desired. I have not deemed it necessa to illustrate the tank into which the flui is discharged from the section 3, and it will be of course, understood that minor changes in shape and size and proportion may be resorted to without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Having thus described the invention, I
6 claim:
An injector of the class described, comprising a casing consisting of a pair of sections, a baflie member including a ring for engagement between the ends of the sections,
10 means engaged with the sections and ring for maintaining said sections and ring in fixed engagement, said ring having radlally disposed spreader bars merging at their inner ends with a hub, a conical spreader carried by the hub, said, bars and conical spreader being disposed in opposition to the flow of fluid through the casing.
In testimony whereof I aflix my signature.
JERRY W. KINOADE. a 5.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US144882A US1678225A (en) | 1926-10-28 | 1926-10-28 | Agitator for chemically purifying oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US144882A US1678225A (en) | 1926-10-28 | 1926-10-28 | Agitator for chemically purifying oil |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1678225A true US1678225A (en) | 1928-07-24 |
Family
ID=22510560
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US144882A Expired - Lifetime US1678225A (en) | 1926-10-28 | 1926-10-28 | Agitator for chemically purifying oil |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US1678225A (en) |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2657021A (en) * | 1951-02-22 | 1953-10-27 | Eric C Cottell | Apparatus for the mechanical production of acoustic vibrations for use in emulsification, dispersion or like processes |
US2661194A (en) * | 1950-09-29 | 1953-12-01 | Thomas L Katovsich | Mixer for use in jetting apparatus |
US2733840A (en) * | 1956-02-07 | Kolks | ||
US2784948A (en) * | 1951-05-18 | 1957-03-12 | Crown Cork & Seal Co | Liquid mixing device |
US2797140A (en) * | 1954-01-28 | 1957-06-25 | Standard Oil Co | Method for covering crude oil |
US3001771A (en) * | 1958-11-17 | 1961-09-26 | Air Placement Equipment Compan | Discharge receiver for air motivated materials |
US3027318A (en) * | 1962-03-27 | Purification of crude coke | ||
US3251653A (en) * | 1962-11-13 | 1966-05-17 | Union Carbide Corp | Double-cone reactor for vapor-phase reactions |
US4101286A (en) * | 1977-02-04 | 1978-07-18 | Dowa Mining Co., Ltd. | Bubble forming device having no moving parts |
US4334783A (en) * | 1978-12-21 | 1982-06-15 | Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha | Mixing device |
FR2561539A1 (en) * | 1984-03-20 | 1985-09-27 | Raffinage Cie Francaise | DEVICE FOR SPRAYING A LIQUID IN A GAS FLOW WITH SEVERAL SUCCESSIVE VENTURIS AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF |
FR2687058A1 (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1993-08-13 | Moulinex Sa | ACCESSORY FOR CAPPUCCINO. |
US20060245296A1 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-02 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Fluid mixing apparatus |
US20090141585A1 (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-04 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Turbulent device to prevent phase separation |
ITRM20110386A1 (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-01-21 | Seko Spa | VENTURI EFFECT MIXER DEVICE. |
US20130336084A1 (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-19 | Chemineer, Inc. | Static Mixer |
US20140219048A1 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2014-08-07 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fluid mixer and heat exchange system using same |
US20150090249A1 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2015-04-02 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Burner for a gas-heated cooking appliance |
US9016928B1 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2015-04-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Eddy current minimizing flow plug for use in flow conditioning and flow metering |
US9046115B1 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2015-06-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Eddy current minimizing flow plug for use in flow conditioning and flow metering |
WO2017049375A1 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | Cylzer S.A. | Mixing ring for dissolving a portion of solute in a portion of solvent, system and method for dissolve a portion of solute in a portion of solvent |
US11359808B2 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2022-06-14 | Metso Minerals Oy | Burner for the combustion of particulate fuel |
-
1926
- 1926-10-28 US US144882A patent/US1678225A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3027318A (en) * | 1962-03-27 | Purification of crude coke | ||
US2733840A (en) * | 1956-02-07 | Kolks | ||
US2661194A (en) * | 1950-09-29 | 1953-12-01 | Thomas L Katovsich | Mixer for use in jetting apparatus |
US2657021A (en) * | 1951-02-22 | 1953-10-27 | Eric C Cottell | Apparatus for the mechanical production of acoustic vibrations for use in emulsification, dispersion or like processes |
US2784948A (en) * | 1951-05-18 | 1957-03-12 | Crown Cork & Seal Co | Liquid mixing device |
US2797140A (en) * | 1954-01-28 | 1957-06-25 | Standard Oil Co | Method for covering crude oil |
US3001771A (en) * | 1958-11-17 | 1961-09-26 | Air Placement Equipment Compan | Discharge receiver for air motivated materials |
US3251653A (en) * | 1962-11-13 | 1966-05-17 | Union Carbide Corp | Double-cone reactor for vapor-phase reactions |
US4101286A (en) * | 1977-02-04 | 1978-07-18 | Dowa Mining Co., Ltd. | Bubble forming device having no moving parts |
US4334783A (en) * | 1978-12-21 | 1982-06-15 | Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha | Mixing device |
FR2561539A1 (en) * | 1984-03-20 | 1985-09-27 | Raffinage Cie Francaise | DEVICE FOR SPRAYING A LIQUID IN A GAS FLOW WITH SEVERAL SUCCESSIVE VENTURIS AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF |
EP0157691A1 (en) * | 1984-03-20 | 1985-10-09 | Compagnie De Raffinage Et De Distribution Total France | Device to pulverize a liquid into a gaseous flux comprising several aligned venturis, and application of this device |
FR2687058A1 (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1993-08-13 | Moulinex Sa | ACCESSORY FOR CAPPUCCINO. |
EP0555766A1 (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1993-08-18 | Moulinex S.A. | Accessory for making cappuccino |
US20060245296A1 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-02 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Fluid mixing apparatus |
US8033714B2 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2011-10-11 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation | Fluid mixing apparatus |
US8122947B2 (en) | 2007-11-29 | 2012-02-28 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Turbulent device to prevent phase separation |
US20090141585A1 (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-04 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Turbulent device to prevent phase separation |
US9016928B1 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2015-04-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Eddy current minimizing flow plug for use in flow conditioning and flow metering |
US9046115B1 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2015-06-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Eddy current minimizing flow plug for use in flow conditioning and flow metering |
ITRM20110386A1 (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-01-21 | Seko Spa | VENTURI EFFECT MIXER DEVICE. |
US10092886B2 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2018-10-09 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fluid mixer and heat exchange system using same |
US20140219048A1 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2014-08-07 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fluid mixer and heat exchange system using same |
US20150090249A1 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2015-04-02 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Burner for a gas-heated cooking appliance |
US10317086B2 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2019-06-11 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Burner for a gas-heated cooking appliance |
US20130336084A1 (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-19 | Chemineer, Inc. | Static Mixer |
US9421506B2 (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2016-08-23 | Nov North America I/P, Llc | Static mixer |
US11359808B2 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2022-06-14 | Metso Minerals Oy | Burner for the combustion of particulate fuel |
WO2017049375A1 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | Cylzer S.A. | Mixing ring for dissolving a portion of solute in a portion of solvent, system and method for dissolve a portion of solute in a portion of solvent |
JP2018534141A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2018-11-22 | シルツァー ソシエダ アノニマ | Mixing ring for dissolving part of solute in part of solvent, apparatus and method for dissolving part of solute in part of solvent |
US11273418B2 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2022-03-15 | Cylzer S.A. | Mixing ring for dissolving a portion of solute in a portion of solvent, system and method for dissolving a portion of solute in a portion of solvent |
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