EP1061323A2 - Armoured vehicle for the transport of soldiers - Google Patents

Armoured vehicle for the transport of soldiers Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1061323A2
EP1061323A2 EP00110787A EP00110787A EP1061323A2 EP 1061323 A2 EP1061323 A2 EP 1061323A2 EP 00110787 A EP00110787 A EP 00110787A EP 00110787 A EP00110787 A EP 00110787A EP 1061323 A2 EP1061323 A2 EP 1061323A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
machine gun
vehicle according
transport vehicle
tower
armored transport
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00110787A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1061323B2 (en
EP1061323A3 (en
EP1061323B1 (en
Inventor
Helmut Jahn
Rüdiger Dipl.-Ing. Baus
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Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
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Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
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Application filed by Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1061323A2 publication Critical patent/EP1061323A2/en
Publication of EP1061323A3 publication Critical patent/EP1061323A3/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/24Turret gun mountings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A27/00Gun mountings permitting traversing or elevating movement, e.g. gun carriages
    • F41A27/06Mechanical systems
    • F41A27/18Mechanical systems for gun turrets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/20Turrets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an armored transport vehicle with one of a wheel or chain drive vehicle pan, entry / exit hatches in the roof and / or rear area of the vehicle tub, as well as one On-board machine gun, which can be pivoted in elevation via shield pins a carriage is suspended, which can be swiveled in azimuth via a slewing ring is stored on the roof of the vehicle sump.
  • Such armored transport vehicles are in the military field the abbreviation "GTK" - e.g. as a wheeled vehicle 6 x 6 and 8 x 8 with special large height - generally known in various embodiments.
  • GTK wheeled vehicle 6 x 6 and 8 x 8 with special large height - generally known in various embodiments.
  • the previously known armored transport vehicles were each the on-board machine gun belonging to a special vehicle type in the Concept specified and the vehicle or the gun mount were in the design of the weapon and its caliber customized.
  • the invention has for its object an armored transport vehicle with the input and specified in the preamble of claim 1 Design features so that on-board machine guns with little installation effort different training and with different caliber can be installed in the vehicle.
  • the overall concept of the vehicle should be adapted to this task.
  • a basic idea of the invention is according to a modular The unmanned flat Schartenturm, which is the carriage of the Vehicle machine gun represents, so that the shield pin axis and the slewing ring center point on the vehicle for all intended weapon types stay the same and still have the required straightening ranges in height and Side are complied with.
  • the on-board machine gun is completely separate from the crew compartment, and the movements of the chart tower, the machine gun and other furnishings arranged in the chart tower are taken from the team room operated remotely. It is also possible to use one too to place remote-operated machine gun on the side of the chart tower.
  • FIG. 1 to 3 show an armored transport vehicle (GTK) with a Vehicle pan FW, the one shown in the illustrated embodiment Wheel drive RL is worn. It is of course also possible here at least partially to provide chain drives.
  • GTK armored transport vehicle
  • the vehicle is with equipped with an on-board machine gun MW, and in the team interior the vehicle tub can be a commander, an arms operator, a driver and other teams will be accommodated.
  • the entry / exit can on the one hand, arranged in the roof area of the vehicle tub FW Entry / exit hatches 14, 15 and 20 and 21 take place and it can continue in not shown a hatch in the rear of the vehicle pan FW can be provided.
  • the chart tower 1 can be designed and arranged so that its Longitudinal central axis LM2 with respect to the longitudinal central axis LM1 of the vehicle sump is laterally offset.
  • the chart tower should be designed so that different on-board machine guns, especially those of very different calibers with the same Location of the shield pin 6 and arranged on the same slewing ring 3 can be. For this is the one available in slot 2 Space and in particular the distance between the shield pins 6 and their location chosen that a weapon with the largest intended caliber of 30 mm can be hung on the shield pin 6.
  • the training is such that the vertical distance of the shield pin axis D2 from the roof top E1 of the vehicle trough FW at least Is 490 mm and the horizontal distance in the direction of the longitudinal central axis LM2 of the chart tower 1 between one containing the shield pin axis D2 vertical plane E2 and the axis D1 of the slewing ring 3 at most Is 30 mm.
  • Onboard machine gun MW and machine gun MG are 25 in via a flexball drive Regarding elevation coupled together so that they are always parallel to each other are aligned.
  • the ammunition magazine 11 for the machine gun MG is located inside the chart tower.
  • a panoramic periscope 12 which, as indicated in Fig. 1, from a folded-back rest position into a dash-dotted view position can be folded up.
  • a sleeve and belt catch device is located directly below the on-board machine gun 13 arranged. 1 and 2, the Places for the weapon operator WB and the commander KD in the vehicle tub FW in the area in front of the Schartenturm 1 on both sides of the Longitudinal central axis LM1 of the vehicle pan arranged. Over the two Places are the entry / exit hatches 14 and 15. As viewing devices for Both places serve angle mirrors 16 and 17 and there are further operating devices 18 and 19 provided.
  • the entry / exit hatch 14 for the weapon operator WB is arranged so that it passes through the open hatch Has access to the Schartenturm to have special operating and Being able to carry out maintenance work, ammunition, troubleshooting.
  • a driver's seat 22 is arranged in the vehicle trough above which a hatch with a view device 23 is located.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 it is assumed that that an on-board machine gun with a relatively large caliber of e.g. 30 mm in Chart tower 1 is suspended.
  • an on-board machine gun MW ' is essential in the chart tower smaller caliber of 20 mm, for example.
  • the gun pickup 5 'of this on-board machine gun MW' is via an adaptation device connected to the shield pin 6.
  • This is designed as a weighing trough 24, which is suspended from the shield pin 6.
  • At the front of the cradle 24 is an aperture 26 is arranged.
  • the basic housing of the chart tower 1 can be in a not shown Way on the outside with one adapted to the respective threat Additional protection must be provided.

Abstract

The armoured personnel carrier has a turret (1) with adaptor cradle (24.1,24.2) to allow the inseretion of weapons (MW') and magazines varying from heavy machine gun to light cannon.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug mit einer von einem Räder- oder Kettenlaufwerk getragenen Fahrzeugwanne, Ein/Ausstiegsluken im Dach- und/oder Heckbereich der Fahrzeugwanne, sowie einer Bordmaschinenwaffe, welche über Schildzapfen in Elevation schwenkbar in einer Lafette aufgehängt ist, die über einen Drehkranz in Azimut schwenkbar auf dem Dach der Fahrzeugwanne gelagert ist.The invention relates to an armored transport vehicle with one of a wheel or chain drive vehicle pan, entry / exit hatches in the roof and / or rear area of the vehicle tub, as well as one On-board machine gun, which can be pivoted in elevation via shield pins a carriage is suspended, which can be swiveled in azimuth via a slewing ring is stored on the roof of the vehicle sump.

Derartige gepanzerte Transportfahrzeuge sind im militärischen Bereich unter der Abkürzung "GTK" - z.B. als Radfahrzeug 6 x 6 und 8 x 8 mit besonders großer Bauhöhe - in verschiedenen Ausführungsformen allgemein bekannt. Bei den bisher bekannten gepanzerten Transportkraftfahrzeugen war jeweils die zu einem speziellen Fahrzeugtyp gehörende Bordmaschinenwaffe im Konzept vorgegeben und das Fahrzeug bzw. die die Waffe aufnehmende Lafette waren in ihrer Konstruktion an die Ausbildung der Waffe und ihr Kaliber angepaßt. Such armored transport vehicles are in the military field the abbreviation "GTK" - e.g. as a wheeled vehicle 6 x 6 and 8 x 8 with special large height - generally known in various embodiments. The previously known armored transport vehicles were each the on-board machine gun belonging to a special vehicle type in the Concept specified and the vehicle or the gun mount were in the design of the weapon and its caliber customized.

Dies brachte Nachteile mit sich, da der Entwicklungszeitraum eines derartigen Fahrzeugs von der Konzeptfindung bis zum ersten Serienfahrzeug sich über Jahre erstrecken kann und dann die ursprünglich vorgegebene Bewaffung nicht mehr den Erfordernissen zum Zeitpunkt der Serienreife entspricht. Eine Änderung der Bewaffnung bzw. des Kalibers zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt verursacht hohe Kosten für die Umkonstruktion an der Lafette oder Waffenaufnahme sowie am Fahrzeug selbst. Weiterhin ist oft eine Umverstauung von Einrichtungsteilen notwendig und die Einhaltung eines Gewichtslimits schwierig.This has disadvantages, since the development period of such Vehicle from concept development to the first series vehicle Can extend for years and then the originally specified armament no longer meets the requirements at the time of series production. A Change of armament or caliber at a later date causes high costs for the redesign of the carriage or weapon mount as well as on the vehicle itself. Furthermore, a stowage of Furnishing parts necessary and a weight limit difficult.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug mit den eingangs und im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmalen so auszubilden, daß mit geringem Einbauaufwand Bordmaschinenwaffen unterschiedlicher Ausbildung und mit unterschiedlichem Kaliber in das Fahrzeug eingebaut werden können. Das Gesamtkonzept des Fahrzeugs sollte an diese Aufgabe angepaßt werden.The invention has for its object an armored transport vehicle with the input and specified in the preamble of claim 1 Design features so that on-board machine guns with little installation effort different training and with different caliber can be installed in the vehicle. The overall concept of the vehicle should be adapted to this task.

Die Lösung der Aufgabe erfolgt erfindungsgemäß mit den Merkmalen aus dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildung der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen beschrieben.According to the invention, the object is achieved with the features the characterizing part of claim 1. Advantageous further training the invention are described in the dependent claims.

Ein Grundgedanke der Erfindung besteht darin, gemäß einem modularen Lafettenkonzept den unbemannten flachen Schartenturm, der die Lafette der Bordmaschinenwaffe darstellt, so auszubilden, daß die Schildzapfenachse und der Drehkranz Mittelpunkt am Fahrzeug für alle vorgesehenen Waffentypen gleich bleiben und trotzdem die geforderten Richtbereiche in Höhe und Seite eingehalten werden.A basic idea of the invention is according to a modular The unmanned flat Schartenturm, which is the carriage of the Vehicle machine gun represents, so that the shield pin axis and the slewing ring center point on the vehicle for all intended weapon types stay the same and still have the required straightening ranges in height and Side are complied with.

Wie weiter unten anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels erläutert, ist bei diesem Konzept auch eine für alle Waffentypen gleiche Anordnung der Munitionsmagazine und Munitionszuführungen sowie des Höhen- und Seitenrichtanstriebs und der Ziel- und Rundumsichtgeräte möglich. Nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Konzept ist die Bordmaschinenwaffe vollständig vom Mannschaftsraum getrennt, und die Bewegungen des Schartenturms, der Bordmaschinenwaffe und sonstiger im Schartenturm angeordneter Einrichtungsteile werden vom Mannschaftsraum aus ferngesteuert betrieben. Weiterhin ist es möglich, ein ebenfalls fernbetriebenes Maschinengewehr seitlich am Schartenturm anzuordnen.As explained below using an exemplary embodiment, this is Concept also an arrangement of the ammunition magazines that is the same for all weapon types and ammunition feeders as well as the height and side direction drive and the target and all-round viewers possible. According to the invention Concept, the on-board machine gun is completely separate from the crew compartment, and the movements of the chart tower, the machine gun and other furnishings arranged in the chart tower are taken from the team room operated remotely. It is also possible to use one too to place remote-operated machine gun on the side of the chart tower.

Im folgenden wird anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen ein Ausführungsbeispiel für ein gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug nach der Erfindung näher erläutert.In the following, an embodiment is shown with reference to the accompanying drawings for an armored transport vehicle according to the invention explained.

In den Zeichnungen zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 ein gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug (GTK) in einer teilweise geschnittenen Seitenansicht;
  • Fig. 2 das Fahrzeug nach Fig. 1 in einer Ansicht von oben mit aufgeschnittenem Schartenturm;
  • Fig. 3 das Fahrzeug nach Fig. 1 und 2 in einer teilweise geschnittenen Ansicht von hinten;
  • Fig. 4 einen Vertikalschnitt in Längsrichtung durch den Schartenturm bei einer Variante der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 1 bis 3;
  • Fig. 5 einen vertikalen Querschnitt durch den Schartenturm nach Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 einen Horizontalschnitt durch den Schartenturm nach Fig. 4 und 5.
  • The drawings show:
  • Figure 1 is an armored transport vehicle (GTK) in a partially sectioned side view.
  • FIG. 2 shows the vehicle according to FIG. 1 in a view from above with the slit tower cut open;
  • 3 shows the vehicle according to FIGS. 1 and 2 in a partially sectioned view from the rear;
  • 4 shows a vertical section in the longitudinal direction through the chart tower in a variant of the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3;
  • 5 shows a vertical cross section through the chart tower according to FIG. 4;
  • 6 shows a horizontal section through the chart tower according to FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • Die Fig. 1 bis 3 zeigen ein gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug (GTK) mit einer Fahrzeugwanne FW, die im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel von einem Räderlaufwerk RL getragen wird. Es ist selbstverständlich möglich hier auch, zumindestens teilweise, Kettenlaufwerke vorzusehen. Das Fahrzeug ist mit einer Bordmaschinenwaffe MW ausgerüstet, und im Mannschaftsinnenraum der Fahrzeugwanne können ein Kommandant, ein Waffenbediener, ein Fahrer und weitere Mannschaften untergebracht werden. Der Ein/Ausstieg kann einerseits über im Dachbereich der Fahrzeugwanne FW angeordnete Ein/Ausstiegsluken 14, 15 sowie 20 und 21 erfolgen und es kann weiterhin in nicht dargestellter Weise eine Ausstiegsklappe im Heckbereich der Fahrzeugwanne FW vorgesehen sein.1 to 3 show an armored transport vehicle (GTK) with a Vehicle pan FW, the one shown in the illustrated embodiment Wheel drive RL is worn. It is of course also possible here at least partially to provide chain drives. The vehicle is with equipped with an on-board machine gun MW, and in the team interior the vehicle tub can be a commander, an arms operator, a driver and other teams will be accommodated. The entry / exit can on the one hand, arranged in the roof area of the vehicle tub FW Entry / exit hatches 14, 15 and 20 and 21 take place and it can continue in not shown a hatch in the rear of the vehicle pan FW can be provided.

    Auf dem Dach der Fahrzeugwanne FW ist über einen Drehkranz 3 ein flacher Schartenturm 1 angeordnet, in dessen Scharte 2 die Bordmaschinenwaffe MW hineingeführt ist. Die Waffenaufnahme 5 ist in Schildzapfen 6 aufgehängt. Der Schartenturm 1 ist unbemannt und die Bordmaschinenwaffe MW sowie alle weiteren im Schartenturm 1 angeordneten Geräte und Einrichtungen werden aus dem Innenraum der Fahrzeugwanne FW heraus fernbedient, wobei die zur Fernbedienung erforderliche elektrische Energie und die Signale über einen Schleifring 4 übertragen werden, dessen Drehachse D1 mit der Achse des Drehkranzes 3 zusammenfällt.On the roof of the vehicle tub FW is a flat over a slewing ring 3 Chart tower 1 arranged in the chart 2 the board machine gun MW is introduced. The weapon holder 5 is suspended in the shield pin 6. The Schartenturm 1 is unmanned and the on-board machine gun MW as well all other devices and facilities arranged in the Schartenturm 1 remotely operated from the interior of the vehicle tub FW, whereby the electrical energy and signals required for remote control a slip ring 4 are transmitted, whose axis of rotation D1 with the axis of the slewing ring 3 coincides.

    Der Schartenturm 1 kann so ausgebildet und angeordnet sein, daß seine Längsmittelachse LM2 gegenüber der Längsmittelachse LM1 der Fahrzeugwanne seitlich versetzt angeordnet ist.The chart tower 1 can be designed and arranged so that its Longitudinal central axis LM2 with respect to the longitudinal central axis LM1 of the vehicle sump is laterally offset.

    Der Schartenturm soll so ausgebildet sein, daß unterschiedliche Bordmaschinenwaffen, insbesondere solche sehr unterschiedlichen Kalibers mit der gleichen Lage der Schildzapfen 6 und auf dem gleichen Drehkranz 3 angeordnet werden können. Hierzu ist der innerhalb der Scharte 2 zur Verfügung stehende Raum und insbesondere der Abstand der Schildzapfen 6 und ihre Lage so gewählt, daß eine Waffe mit dem größten vorgesehenen Kaliber von 30 mm an den Schildzapfen 6 aufgehängt werden kann. Damit für alle in Frage kommenden Waffentypen der geforderte Richtbereich von ―10° bis +45° erreicht werden kann, ist die Ausbildung so, daß der vertikale Abstand der Schildzapfenachse D2 von der Dachoberseite E1 der Fahrzeugwanne FW mindestens 490 mm beträgt und der horizontale Abstand in Richtung der Längsmittelachse LM2 des Schartenturms 1 zwischen einer die Schildzapfenachse D2 enthaltenden vertikalen Ebene E2 und der Achse D1 des Drehkranzes 3 höchstens 30 mm beträgt. Mit diesen Randbedingungen ist es möglich, alle vorgesehenen Waffentypen in den Schartenturm 1 zu integrieren. Es ist prinzipiell auch möglich, Waffentypen mit noch größerem Kaliber von beispielsweise 35 mm zu integrieren; es muß dann aber eine Einschränkung des Richtbereiches in Kauf genommen werden.The chart tower should be designed so that different on-board machine guns, especially those of very different calibers with the same Location of the shield pin 6 and arranged on the same slewing ring 3 can be. For this is the one available in slot 2 Space and in particular the distance between the shield pins 6 and their location chosen that a weapon with the largest intended caliber of 30 mm can be hung on the shield pin 6. So that for everyone in question Weapon types the required range from ―10 ° to + 45 ° reached can be, the training is such that the vertical distance of the shield pin axis D2 from the roof top E1 of the vehicle trough FW at least Is 490 mm and the horizontal distance in the direction of the longitudinal central axis LM2 of the chart tower 1 between one containing the shield pin axis D2 vertical plane E2 and the axis D1 of the slewing ring 3 at most Is 30 mm. With these constraints, it is possible to provide all of them To integrate weapon types into the Schartenturm 1. It is in principle also possible weapon types with even larger caliber, for example To integrate 35 mm; but then there must be a restriction of the straightening range to be accepted.

    Sollen andere Waffentypen mit kleinerem Kaliber in den Schartenturm intergiert werden, so ist es wie anhand einer in den Fig. 4 bis 6 dargestellten Ausführungsvariante beschrieben notwendig, zwischen die Schildzapfen und die Waffenaufnahme ein Adaptionsvorrichtung einzuschalten.Should other weapon types with a smaller caliber be integrated into the Schartenturm become, it is as with an embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 described necessary between the shield cones and the Weapons pick up to turn on an adapter.

    Zu beiden Seiten der Bordmaschinenwaffe MW bzw. der Waffenaufnahme 5 sind innerhalb des Schartenturms 1 Munitionsmagazine, beispielsweise Trommelmagazine 7 und 8 angeordnet, von denen aus der Bordmaschinenwaffe MW die Munition zugeführt wird. Weiterhin sind innerhalb des Schartenturms 1 im Bereich seitlich hinter der Waffenaufnahme 5 auf der einen Seite ein Höhenrichtantrieb 9 und auf der anderen gegenüberliegenden Seite ein Seitenrichtantrieb 10 angeordnet.On both sides of the on-board machine gun MW or the weapon holder 5 there are 1 ammunition magazines within the chart tower, for example Drum magazines 7 and 8 arranged, from which the on-board machine gun MW the ammunition is fed. Furthermore, are inside the chart tower 1 in the area behind the weapon holder 5 on one Side a leveling drive 9 and on the other opposite side a side directional drive 10 is arranged.

    An der einen Seitenwand des Schartenturms 1 ist außen ein Maschinengewehr MG angeordnet. Dies erfolgt zweckmäßigerweise an der Seite, an der innerhalb der Fahrzeugwanne FW der Waffenbediener WB sitzt. Bordmaschinenwaffe MW und Maschinengewehr MG sind über einen Flexballantrieb 25 in Bezug auf Elevation miteinander gekoppelt, so daß sie stets parallel zueinander ausgerichtet sind. Das Munitionsmagazin 11 für das Maschinengewehr MG ist innerhalb des Schartenturms angeordnet.On the one side wall of the chart tower 1 there is a machine gun on the outside MG arranged. This is conveniently done on the side where the weapon operator WB sits inside the vehicle pan FW. Onboard machine gun MW and machine gun MG are 25 in via a flexball drive Regarding elevation coupled together so that they are always parallel to each other are aligned. The ammunition magazine 11 for the machine gun MG is located inside the chart tower.

    An der Rückseite des Schartenturms 1 befindet sich ein Rundblickperiskop 12, das wie in Fig. 1 angedeutet, aus einer zurückgeklappten Ruhestellung in eine strichpunktiert dargestellte Ausblickstellung hochgeklappt werden kann.At the back of the chart tower 1 there is a panoramic periscope 12, which, as indicated in Fig. 1, from a folded-back rest position into a dash-dotted view position can be folded up.

    Unmittelbar unterhalb der Bordmaschinenwaffe ist eine Hülsen- und Gurtauffangvorrichtung 13 angeordnet. Wie aus Fig. 1 und 2 ersichtlich, sind die Plätze für den Waffenbediener WB und den Kommandanten KD in der Fahrzeugwanne FW im Bereich vor dem Schartenturm 1 zu beiden Seiten der Längsmittelachse LM1 der Fahrzeugwanne angeordnet. Über den beiden Plätzen befinden sich die Ein/Ausstiegsluken 14 und 15. Als Sichtgeräte für beide Plätze dienen Winkelspiegel 16 und 17 und es sind weitere Bedienungsgeräte 18 und 19 vorgesehen. Die Ein/Ausstiegsluke 14 für den Waffenbediener WB ist so angeordnet, daß dieser durch die geöffnete Luke hindurch Zugang zum Schartenturm hat, um dort besondere Bedienungs- und Wartungsarbeiten ausführen zu können Aufmunitionieren, Störungsbeseitigung. Vor den Plätzen für den Waffenbediener WB und den Kommandanten KD ist in der Fahrzeugwanne ein Fahrerplatz 22 angeordnet, über dem sich eine Luke mit einer Ausblickeinrichtung 23 befindet.A sleeve and belt catch device is located directly below the on-board machine gun 13 arranged. 1 and 2, the Places for the weapon operator WB and the commander KD in the vehicle tub FW in the area in front of the Schartenturm 1 on both sides of the Longitudinal central axis LM1 of the vehicle pan arranged. Over the two Places are the entry / exit hatches 14 and 15. As viewing devices for Both places serve angle mirrors 16 and 17 and there are further operating devices 18 and 19 provided. The entry / exit hatch 14 for the weapon operator WB is arranged so that it passes through the open hatch Has access to the Schartenturm to have special operating and Being able to carry out maintenance work, ammunition, troubleshooting. In front of the seats for the weapon operator WB and the commander KD, a driver's seat 22 is arranged in the vehicle trough above which a hatch with a view device 23 is located.

    Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 1 bis 3 wird davon ausgegangen, daß eine Bordmaschinenwaffe mit relativ großem Kaliber von z.B. 30 mm im Schartenturm 1 aufgehängt ist. Bei der in den Fig. 4 bis 6 dargestellten Ausführungsvariante ist im Schartenturm eine Bordmaschinenwaffe MW' mit wesentlich kleinerem Kaliber von beispielsweise 20 mm aufgehängt. Die Waffenaufnahme 5' dieser Bordmaschinenwaffe MW' ist über eine Adaptionsvorrichtung mit den Schildzapfen 6 verbunden. Diese ist als Wiegentrog 24 ausgebildet, der an den Schildzapfen 6 aufgehängt ist. Im Wiegentrog 24 ist die Waffenaufnahme 5' über an ihre besondere Form angepaßte Aufnahmeelemente 24.1 und 24,2 gehaltert. An der Vorderseite des Wiegentroges 24 ist eine Blende 26 angeordnet. Es ist gut zu erkennen, daß der im Schartenturm 1 für die Aufnahme der Bordmaschinenwaffe zur Verfügung stehende Raum für die Anordnung von Bordmaschinenwaffen unterschiedlichen Kalibers ausreichend ist. Im übrigen ist die Ausstattung des Schartenturms 1 die gleiche wie bei der Ausführungsform nach den Fig. 1 bis 3.In the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3, it is assumed that that an on-board machine gun with a relatively large caliber of e.g. 30 mm in Chart tower 1 is suspended. In the embodiment variant shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 an on-board machine gun MW 'is essential in the chart tower smaller caliber of 20 mm, for example. The gun pickup 5 'of this on-board machine gun MW' is via an adaptation device connected to the shield pin 6. This is designed as a weighing trough 24, which is suspended from the shield pin 6. In the weighing trough 24 is the Gun receptacle 5 'via receiving elements adapted to their particular shape 24.1 and 24.2 supported. At the front of the cradle 24 is an aperture 26 is arranged. It is easy to see that the one in the Schartenturm 1 space available for receiving the on-board machine gun sufficient for the arrangement of on-board machine guns of different calibers is. Otherwise, the equipment of the chart tower 1 is the same as in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3.

    Das Grundgehäuse des Schartenturms 1 kann in nicht eigens dargestellter Weise an seiner Außenseite mit einem an die jeweilige Bedrohung angepaßten Zusatzschutz versehen sein.The basic housing of the chart tower 1 can be in a not shown Way on the outside with one adapted to the respective threat Additional protection must be provided.

    Claims (13)

    Gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug (GTK) mit einer von einem Räder- oder Kettenlaufwerk getragenen Fahrzeugwanne, Ein/Ausstiegsluken im Dach- und/oder Heckbereich der Fahrzeugwanne sowie einer Bordmaschinenwaffe, welche über Schildzapfen in Elevation schwenkbar in einer Lafette aufgehängt ist, die über einen Drehkranz in Azimut schwenkbar auf dem Dach der Fahrzeugwanne gelagert ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lafette als unbemannter flacher Schartenturm (1) ausgebildet ist und Lafette und Bordmaschinenwaffe (MW) aus dem Fahrzeuginneren heraus fernbedienbar ausgebildet sind, wobei die zur Fernbedienung erforderliche elektrische Energie und elektrische Signale über einen Schleifring (4) in den Schartenturm (1) übertragen werden und der Schartenturm derart ausgebildet ist, daß zur Aufnahmemöglichkeit von Bordmaschinenwaffen vom Kaliber 12,7 mm bis 30 mm, insbesondere 20 mm bis 30 mm der vertikale Abstand der Schildzapfenachse (D2) von der Dachoberseite (E1) der Fahrzeugwanne (FW) mindestens 490 mm und der horizontale Abstand in Längsrichtung (LM2) des Schartenturms (1) zwischen der die Schildzapfenachse (D2) enthaltenden vertikalen Ebene (E2) und der Achse (D1) des Drehkranzes (3) höchstens 30 mm beträgt.Armored transport vehicle (GTK) with one of a wheels or Track-mounted vehicle hull, entry / exit hatches in the Roof and / or rear area of the vehicle hull and an on-board machine gun, which can be pivoted in an elevation by means of shield pins Mounted is mounted on a slewing ring in azimuth the roof of the vehicle pan is mounted, characterized in that the carriage is designed as an unmanned flat chart tower (1) and Gun carriage and on-board machine gun (MW) from inside the vehicle are designed to be remotely controllable, the ones required for remote control electrical energy and electrical signals via a slip ring (4) in the Schartenturm (1) are transmitted and the Schartenturm in such a way is trained that the possibility of receiving on-board machine guns from the caliber 12.7 mm to 30 mm, in particular 20 mm to 30 mm the vertical Distance of the shield pin axis (D2) from the roof top (E1) of the Vehicle pan (FW) at least 490 mm and the horizontal distance in Longitudinal direction (LM2) of the chart tower (1) between which the shield pin axis (D2) containing vertical plane (E2) and the axis (D1) of the Slewing ring (3) is at most 30 mm. Gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ausbildung der Turmscharte (2) und die Anordnung und der Abstand der Schildzapfen (6) für die Aufnahme einer Bordmaschinenwaffe (MW) mit dem größten vorgesehenen Kaliber ausgelegt ist und bei einer Aufnahme von Bordmaschinenwaffen mit kleineren vorgesehenen Kalibern zwischen die Schildzapfen (6) und die Waffenaufnahme (5') eine Adaptionsvorrichtung (24) eingeschaltet ist.Armored transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that that the formation of the tower notch (2) and the arrangement and the distance between the shield pins (6) for receiving an on-board machine gun (MW) is designed with the largest intended caliber and at a recording of on-board machine guns with smaller intended Calibres between the shield pins (6) and the weapon mount (5 ') one Adaptation device (24) is switched on. Gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Schartenturm (1) zu beiden Seiten der Bordmaschinenwaffe (MW) Munitionsmagazine (7, 8) angeordnet sind.Armored transport vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in the chart tower (1) on both sides of the onboard machine gun (MW) ammunition magazines (7, 8) are arranged. Gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Schartenturm (1) im Bereich seitlich hinter der Bordmaschinenwaffe (MW) ein Höhenrichtantrieb (9) angeordnet ist.Armored transport vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that in the chart tower (1) in the area behind the on-board machine gun (MW) has a height adjustment drive (9). Gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Schartenturm (1) im Bereich seitlich hinter der Bordmaschinenwaffe, dem Höhenrichtantrieb (9) gegenüberliegend ein Seitenrichtantrieb (10) angeordnet ist.Armored transport vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that that in the chart tower (1) in the area behind the on-board machine gun, a side directional drive opposite the height directional drive (9) (10) is arranged. Gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an mindestens einer Seitenwand des Schartenturms (1) ein parallel zur Bordmaschinenwaffe (MW) in Azimut und Elevation schwenkbares Maschinengewehr (MG) angeordnet ist, dessen Munitionsmagazin (11) im Schartenturm angeordnet ist.Armored transport vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that on at least one side wall of the Chart tower (1) in parallel to the onboard machine gun (MW) in azimuth and Elevation swiveling machine gun (MG) is arranged, the Ammunition magazine (11) is arranged in the chart tower. Gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der Rückseite des Schartenturms (1) ein aus einer Ruhestellung in eine Ausblickstellung hochklappbares Rundblickperiskop (12) angeordnet ist.Armored transport vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that at the back of the chart tower (1) from a rest position into a lookout position, the panoramic periscope can be folded up (12) is arranged. Gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug nach den Ansprüchen 3 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bordmaschinenwaffe (MW) und das Maschinengewehr (MG) über einen Flexballantrieb in Bezug auf Elevation miteinander gekoppelt sind.Armored transport vehicle according to claims 3 and 6, characterized characterized that the on-board machine gun (MW) and the machine gun (MG) via a flexball drive with respect to elevation with each other are coupled. Gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß unmittelbar unter der Bordmaschinenwaffe (MW) eine Hülsen- und Gurtaufnahmevorrichtung (13) angeordnet ist.Armored transport vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that directly under the on-board machine gun (MW) a sleeve and belt take-up device (13) is arranged. Gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Plätze für den Waffenbediener (WB) und den Kommandanten (KD) in der Fahrzeugwanne (FW) im Bereich vor dem Schartenturm (1) zu beiden Seiten der Längsmittelachse (LM1) des Fahrzeugs angeordnet sind, wobei mindestens über dem Platz des Waffenbedieners (WB) eine Ein/Ausstiegsluke (14) angeordnet ist, die den Zugang zum Schartenturm (1) ermöglicht.Armored transport vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the places for the weapon operator (WB) and the commander (KD) in the vehicle trough (FW) in the area in front of the Chart tower (1) on both sides of the longitudinal central axis (LM1) of the vehicle are arranged, at least above the space of the weapon operator (WB) an entry / exit hatch (14) is arranged which gives access to the Schartenturm (1). Gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug nach Anspruch 6 und 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Maschinengewehr (MG) an der gleichen Seite des Schartenturms (1) angeordnet ist, wie der Platz des Waffenbedieners (WB).Armored transport vehicle according to claim 6 and 10, characterized characterized that the machine gun (MG) on the same side the chart tower (1) is arranged as the place of the weapon operator (WB). Gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schartenturm (1) gegen die Längsmittelachse (LM1) des Fahrzeugs seitlich versetzt angeordnet ist.Armored transport motor vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the chart tower (1) against the longitudinal central axis (LM1) of the vehicle is laterally offset. Gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schartenturm (1) an seiner Außenseite mit einem Zusatzschutz versehen ist.Armored transport vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the chart tower (1) on its outside is provided with additional protection.
    EP00110787A 1999-06-17 2000-05-20 Armoured vehicle for the transport of soldiers Expired - Lifetime EP1061323B2 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    DE19927656A DE19927656A1 (en) 1999-06-17 1999-06-17 Armored transport vehicle
    DE19927656 1999-06-17

    Publications (4)

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    EP1061323A2 true EP1061323A2 (en) 2000-12-20
    EP1061323A3 EP1061323A3 (en) 2002-01-30
    EP1061323B1 EP1061323B1 (en) 2003-07-09
    EP1061323B2 EP1061323B2 (en) 2008-01-09

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    EP00110787A Expired - Lifetime EP1061323B2 (en) 1999-06-17 2000-05-20 Armoured vehicle for the transport of soldiers

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    EP (1) EP1061323B2 (en)
    AT (1) ATE244866T1 (en)
    DE (2) DE19927656A1 (en)
    ES (1) ES2201972T5 (en)
    PL (1) PL194992B1 (en)
    TR (1) TR200001748A3 (en)
    ZA (1) ZA200003022B (en)

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    BE1022270B1 (en) * 2014-09-04 2016-03-08 Cockerill Maintenance & Ingenierie S.A. RETRACTABLE VISEE SYSTEM
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    EP1557634A1 (en) 2004-01-22 2005-07-27 Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH Device for supporting a weapons platform
    ITTO20090030A1 (en) * 2009-01-16 2010-07-17 Oto Melara Spa VEHICLE PROVIDED WITH A ROTATING TOWER.
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    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    EP1061323B2 (en) 2008-01-09
    PL340750A1 (en) 2000-12-18
    DE50002804D1 (en) 2003-08-14
    TR200001748A2 (en) 2001-01-22
    EP1061323A3 (en) 2002-01-30
    ZA200003022B (en) 2001-01-09
    ATE244866T1 (en) 2003-07-15
    EP1061323B1 (en) 2003-07-09
    ES2201972T5 (en) 2008-06-01
    TR200001748A3 (en) 2001-01-22
    DE19927656A1 (en) 2000-12-21
    PL194992B1 (en) 2007-07-31
    ES2201972T3 (en) 2004-04-01

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