CN104838194A - Noise attenuation device and fluid coupling comprised thereof - Google Patents

Noise attenuation device and fluid coupling comprised thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104838194A
CN104838194A CN201380058597.9A CN201380058597A CN104838194A CN 104838194 A CN104838194 A CN 104838194A CN 201380058597 A CN201380058597 A CN 201380058597A CN 104838194 A CN104838194 A CN 104838194A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
pattern
opening
sound attenuation
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201380058597.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
L.E.梅
M.C.莱夫利
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Dresser LLC
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Dresser LLC
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dresser LLC filed Critical Dresser LLC
Publication of CN104838194A publication Critical patent/CN104838194A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K47/00Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy
    • F16K47/08Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for decreasing pressure or noise level and having a throttling member separate from the closure member, e.g. screens, slots, labyrinths
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K47/00Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy
    • F16K47/08Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for decreasing pressure or noise level and having a throttling member separate from the closure member, e.g. screens, slots, labyrinths
    • F16K47/12Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for decreasing pressure or noise level and having a throttling member separate from the closure member, e.g. screens, slots, labyrinths the throttling channel being of helical form
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/02Energy absorbers; Noise absorbers
    • F16L55/027Throttle passages
    • F16L55/02709Throttle passages in the form of perforated plates
    • F16L55/02718Throttle passages in the form of perforated plates placed transversely
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/02Energy absorbers; Noise absorbers
    • F16L55/033Noise absorbers

Abstract

The present invention discloses a noise attenuation device and a fluid coupling comprised thereof. Embodiments of the noise attenuation device (100) comprise a plurality of stacked plates (114) that form channels to reduce energy in a flow of working fluid that transits the noise attenuation device. In one embodiment, the stacked plates include plates having openings in different patterns. Orientation of the plates aligns the patterns in a housing to form the channels. In one example, the plates are disposed in a fluid coupling (e.g., a valve and/or flow regulator) that includes a throttling element. The plates are spaced apart from the throttling element, thereby permitting the working fluid to flow through all of the channels whether the throttling element is fully or partially open.

Description

Sound attenuation and the fluid coupling comprising it
The cross reference of related application
The application advocates being entitled as the U.S.Provisional Serial No. 61/699 of " sound attenuation and comprise its equipment " in application on September 10th, 2012 according to the relevant portion of 35 U.S.C. § 119, the preference of 153, its content by reference and entirety is incorporated herein.
Technical field
Theme of the present disclosure relates to the noise attentuation in fluid coupling (such as, valve or flow regulator).
Background technique
The flowing through fluid coupling of working fluid (such as gas and liquid) can produce disadvantageous operational condition.The change striden across on the pressure of the working fluid of fluid coupling can cause causing the hydrodynamic of noise, heat and mechanical vibration.The noise of gained can reach far above 100dba, and often exceeds the regulation the received exposure of the noise in operational site being arranged to restriction.
Some fluid couplings comprise the device that can address these problems.Working fluid is directed across the passage being formed and have multiple zigzag path turned to by these devices.This passage is such as by little by little becoming kinetic energy by the potential energy in working fluid and weakening noise level.But in many fluid couplings, throttle element (such as, dividing plate) is arranged on passage proximate.This structure of throttle element can reduce effect of attenuating device because throttle element can prevent working-fluid flow from passing in the passage of attenuating device some.
All exploitable channels can not be utilized also can to reduce the life-span of these devices.Usually, passage operates all the time under peak rate of flow condition (such as, top speed), only exposes the passage of limited quantity because this structure of throttle element depends on volume and/or other flox condition.Thus, these flox conditions can accelerate especially to occur those passages following wearing and tearing, corrosion and other infringement, those passages all receive fluid stream in throttle element part with when opening completely.
Summary of the invention
Present disclosure describes the improvement of the noise attentuation for fluid coupling, it especially solves wear problem with cost-efficient design.As below propose, sound attenuation is separated with throttle element by these improvement.The gap of gained and/or interval allow working fluid (such as gas and liquid) to flow through all passages in all positions of throttle element.In addition, sound attenuation strides across passage relative to the position of throttle element and divides flow equably, thus the liquid speed management in each passage is extremely reduced the level of abrasion and corrosion infringement.
The structure of the embodiment of sound attenuation utilizes multiple plates with opening, and the plurality of plate forms the structure of passage when being arranged together.Passage comprises multiple turning to, and turns to and makes the change of the direction of stream reduce noise.But these devices adopt the plate of the assembling simplifying passage.In one embodiment, sound attenuation only needs the plate of two types.All types of plate features is the different patterns of opening.And based on geometrical shape and the layout of opening, the embodiment of sound attenuation can comprise lit-par-lit structure, its plate is positioned to only two orientations to form passage.This feature helps avoid the incorrect orientation that correctly can not form the passage that working fluid can flow through.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Briefly reference is carried out to accompanying drawing now, wherein:
Fig. 1 depicts the perspective view of the example embodiment for the sound attenuation be combined with fluid coupling;
Fig. 2 depicts the sectional view of the sound attenuation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 depicts the sound attenuation of Fig. 1 with decomposed form;
Fig. 4 depicts the detail drawing of the sound attenuation of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 depicts the perspective view of the example for the plate used in sound attenuation;
Fig. 6 depicts the perspective view of the example for the plate used in sound attenuation;
Fig. 7 depicts the perspective view of the example for the plate used in sound attenuation;
Fig. 8 depicts the perspective view of the example for the housing used in sound attenuation;
Fig. 9 is the plan view of the housing of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 depicts the plan view of the example for the housing used in sound attenuation;
Figure 11 depicts the example of the fluid coupling of the example comprising sound attenuation;
Figure 12 depicts the fluid coupling of Figure 10 with decomposed form;
Figure 13 depicts the sectional view of the fluid coupling of Figure 10; And
Figure 14 depicts the cross section of the fluid coupling of the example comprising sound attenuation.
Wherein, throughout some accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals identical or corresponding component of instruction applicatory and unit, accompanying drawing does not follow ratio, unless otherwise noted.
Embodiment
Fig. 1,2,3 and 4 shows the example embodiment of the sound attenuation 100 (also referred to as " device 100 ") that can reduce the noise occurred in fluid coupling (such as, valve and flow regulator).In FIG, device 100 has upstream side 102 and downstream side 104, and its orientation depends on the direction of the stream F of working fluid.Device 100 comprises housing 106, and it forms central opening 108, central opening 108 have be formed in one of them or more hole (such as, the first hole 110 and the second hole 112).The example of housing 106 can comprise carbon steel and be suitable for carrying the similar material of fluid (such as, rock gas).Housing 106 can fit in existing stream coupling, thus allows sound attenuation 100 for being transformed into many flexibilities of existing coupling and relevant device.
As best image in fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the sectional view along the first hole 110 that the line 2-2 in Fig. 1 intercepts, and device 100 also comprises board component 114, and board component 114 is arranged in the first hole 110 in this example.Board component 114 is characterised in that plywood assembly, to form one or more passage 118.Each in passage 118 has projection 119, and projection 119 changes the direction of stream F.These changes on flow path direction stride across the energy (such as, kinetic energy) that device 100 decreases stream F.Although disclosure design have more shallow and or wider turn to the structure with the board component 114 of its combination, in an example, turn to and make direction change about 90 °.
The assembly of the decomposition of Fig. 3 provides the more details of board component 114.In one embodiment, board component 114 comprises: the first plate 120, and it has the opening being in the first pattern 122; With the second plate 124, it has the opening being in the second pattern 126 being different from the first pattern 122.Board component 114 adopts constructive alternative, wherein runs through board component 114, contiguous second plate 124 of the first plate 120.This structure make the first pattern 122 and the second pattern 126 relative to each other directed.When be in suitable directed time, the opening in the opening of the first plate 120 and the second plate 124 forms passage (such as, the passage 118 of Fig. 2), this passage working fluid through device 100 time consume the energy of stream F.Whether the placement of the second plate 124 in constructive alternative and be directed through the second position of plate 124 in board component 114 and determine, such as, on the upstream side 102 and downstream side 104 of the first plate 120.
Fig. 4 shows the detail drawing of board component 114, further describes the placement of the second plate 124 in board component 114 and orientation.As shown in Figure 4, board component 114 comprises the first plate 120 and a pair second plates (such as, upstream plate 128 and downstream plate 130).Second plate 128,130 has the first side 132 and the second side 134.In this structure, on upstream side 102, the second side 134 of upstream plate 128 is placed near the first plate 120.On downstream side 104, the first side 132 of downstream plate 130 is positioned near the second plate 120 by the structure of proposal.
The orientation of upstream plate 128 and downstream plate 130 utilizes the aperture distribution in the second pattern 126, utilizes the opening in the first pattern 122 correctly to form passage.For this reason, board component 114 only requires the opening pattern of two kinds of different styles and/or type.This feature reduction structure, that is, terminal user only needs the suitable orientation of discriminating second plate 128,130 in board component 114.The first side 132 is clearly distinguished and differentiated to this orientation, by the existing mark (such as, etching, color, symbol etc.) on the side of the second plate 128,130, relative to the second side 134.And for the object manufactured, the detailing requiments of the proposal of the first plate 120 and the second plate 128,130 only needs manufacturing mechanism and/or other manufacture and the assembling tool of the plate of generation two kinds of patterns (such as, the first plate 120 and the second plate 128,130).This requirement can cut down finished cost and to spend with usual other relevant to the manufacture of board component 114 and/or sound attenuation 100.
Then focus on plate (such as, the first plate 120 and the second plate 128,130), Fig. 5 depicts the schematic diagram of the example of plate 200, and this plate 200 can be used as blanks, for be configured in Fig. 2,3 and 4 board component 114 in arrange plate.Plate 200 has plate main body 202, and it has center line 204 and securing feature (such as, the first fastener openings 206 and the second fastener openings 208).Securing feature 206,208 is positioned at fastening area (such as, the first fastening area 210 and the second fastening area 212) place.Fastening area 210,212 comprises the material of the plate main body 202 around securing feature 206,208.Plate main body 202 has peripheral edge 214, and peripheral edge 214 forms the elongation plat surface 216 with first end 218 and the second end 220.Peripheral edge 214 also can forming curves surface 222, and curvilinear surface 222 can extend between the first end 218 extending plat surface 214 and the second end 220.In an example, plate main body 202 can comprise one or more alignment features of the form being in one or more plat surface (such as the first plat surface 224, second plat surface 226 and the 3rd plat surface 228) arranged near curvilinear surface 222.
Securing feature 206,208 aimed at by stacked multiple plate in board component 114 (Fig. 2,3 and 4).This structure aims at the first fastener openings 206 and the second fastener openings 208, forms a pair elongated hole of take-through plate assembly 114.Elongated hole can receive fastening piece (such as, bolt and/or screw), and it extends through board component 114, and is such as affixed to housing 106 (Fig. 1 and 3).As extra benefit, this structure also aims at the first fastening area 210 and the second fastening area 212.Thisly aim at the post being formed and extend, it comprises the first fastening area 210 on the plate that is incorporated in board component and the material in the second fastening area 212.These posts extended provide intensity and structural integrity to carry out proof pressure to board component 114 and are applied to other power on board component 114 when flowing F and advancing through passage 118 (Fig. 2).
Fig. 6 depicts the example of first plate 300 that can be formed by the blanks of plate 200 (Fig. 5).The example of the first plate 300 is used as to discuss and the first plate 120 shown in figures 2,3, and 4 above.In this example of Fig. 6, plate main body 302 comprises center line 304, securing feature 306,308 and fastening area 310,312.Plate main body 302 also comprises the multiple openings being usually identified as circumferential openings 330 and main opening 332.The latter, namely main opening 332 strides across the major part distribution on the surface of plate main body 302.Main opening 332 presents identical physical property equably, that is, the shape and size that can quantize about the first side 334 and the second side 336.On the other hand, circumferential openings 330 can have the physical property being different from main opening 332.Jointly, circumferential openings 330 and main opening 332 are parts of the first pattern 338 (such as, first pattern 122 of Fig. 3 and 4).
As shown in the example in fig .6, the opening 330,332 of the first pattern 338 in an identical manner or mirror-image arrangement on the both sides of center line 304.This layout allow the first plate 300 with towards being independently arranged in board component 114 (Fig. 2,3 and 4), namely, wherein, the orientation in the first side 334 near other plate and/or the position limiting plate assembly 114 (Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and 4) of the second side 336.The example of opening 330,332 can have form factor, it comprises square and rectangular shape (showing in figure 6), although the opening 330,332 in other example of the first plate 300 can take other form factor (such as, Hexagon, Octagon etc.) matched with the configuration of the passage such as conceived in this article.For main opening 332, the size of the first side 334 and the second side 336 can limit form factor.Such as, the first side 334 and the second side 336 can present the size of identical (such as, for square shape factor) or different (such as, for rectangular shape factor).
Fig. 7 depicts the example of the second plate 400 for being used as the second plate 128,130 (Fig. 2,3 and 4).In the figure 7, plate main body 402 comprises center line 404, securing feature 406,408 and fastening area 410,412.Opening 430,432 in plate main body 402 is parts of the second pattern 440 (such as, the second pattern 126 in Fig. 2,3 and 4), and this second pattern 440 comprises the main opening 430 in different groups (such as, first group 442 and second group 444).The orientation being in the main opening 432 of different group 442,444 can distinguish first group 442 relative to second group 444.Such as, as shown in Figure 7, the first side 434 of the main opening 432 in first group 442 is usually long than the second side 436, and in an example, shorter side is parallel to elongation plat surface 416.In second group 444, the second side 436, side 436 to the second of main opening 432 is short, and in an example, longer side is parallel to extends plat surface 416.
And, the symmetry properties about center line 404 (or mirror image) discussed in conjunction with the first plate 300 (Fig. 6) above the difference being in the distribution of the opening 430,432 of second plate 400 of its this form is not provided in.But this symmetric shortage is that the second plate 400 is by the variable orientation in board component 114 (Fig. 1,2 and 3).For this reason, when the second plate 400 installs (as upstream plate 128 (Fig. 3) or downstream plate 130 (Fig. 4)) when board component 114 (Fig. 2,3 and 4) is middle, the configuration of the opening 430,440 and passage that are in the second pattern 440 matches.
Fig. 8 and 9 depicts the example of the housing 500 of the housing 106 for being used as Fig. 1 and 3.Housing 500 comprises the first decay opening 502, and its size is defined as and is configured to dash receiver assembly 114 (Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and 4) wherein.Housing 500 also comprises secondary opening 504 and aperture 506, and aperture 506 is formed can provide one or more surface 508 of matching surface, matching surface such as in this article the Sealing conceived and seal element.As shown in Fig. 9 of the plan view for housing 500, the first decay opening 502 can comprise the supporting structure of the form being such as in the first ribs 510 and the second ribs 512.Supporting structure 510,512 comprises support and fastener 514, and its equal dunnage assembly 114 (Fig. 1,2 and 3) and provide threaded openings 516 in an example receives the fastening piece of take-through plate assembly.Such as, support and fastener 514 are configured to support and extend post, and this elongation post is formed when the flaggy with above structure stacks.The example of support and fastener 514 can comprise pedestal structure, and it coordinates the one or both in fastening area (such as, first fastening area 210 and second fastening area 212 of Fig. 5).And the shape of the first decay opening 502 can imitate the peripheral edge of plate, comprises position and the structure of alignment features.This shape (such as at the assembly process of board component 114 (Fig. 2,3 and 4)) when flaggy is laminated in housing 500 can contribute to the opening in alignment sheets.
Figure 10 depicts another example of the housing 600 that can hold a pair board component.Housing 600 comprises the first decay opening 602 and the second decay opening 618, this the second decay opening 618 comprises opening 602 of decaying with first and has the supporting structure of same configuration (such as, first ribs 610 and the second ribs 612, is configured to have support and fastener 614 and threaded openings 616 separately).
Figure 11,12 and 13 depicts another example embodiment of sound attenuation 700, and it is the part of the fluid coupling 702 of the form being in valve and/or flow regulator.Fluid coupling 702 comprises fluid housing 704, fluid housing 704 has inlet/outlet (such as, first inlet/outlet 706 and the second inlet/outlet 708), this inlet/outlet allows fluid (such as, gas and liquid) to flow through fluid housing 704.Fluid coupling 702 also comprises lid 710, and it is arranged on sound attenuation 700.
Figure 12 shows fluid coupling 702 with exploded form.In the example of Figure 12, fluid coupling 702 also comprises dividing plate 712 and throttle element 714.Sound attenuation 700 comprises the board component 714 being in appropriate location, receives the stream of the working fluid leaving throttle element 714.As best image in fig. 13, Figure 13 is cross section, throttle element 714 and board component 716 spaced apart at gaps 718 of the fluid device 702 of the Figure 10 intercepted along line 13-13.
During operation, dividing plate 712 will open and close, thus the part of sealing section fluid element 714, prevent stream or the working fluid of going to board component 716.Gap 718 allows working fluid independently to enter all passages of board component 716 with the position of the dividing plate 712 on throttle element 714.As above discuss, by providing entering completely to passage, gap 718 allows working fluid to pass board component 716 to distribute equably.This uniform distribution prevents peak rate of flow, and this reduces wearing and tearing on the passage of board component and infringement.
Figure 14 depicts the cross section of another example embodiment of sound attenuation 800, and another advantage of the design of proposal is shown.In the example of Figure 14, sound attenuation 800 is arranged in a place in the inlet/outlet (such as, inlet/outlet 806,808) of fluid coupling 802.The example of attenuating device 800 can comprise a pair board component 816, and it receives the stream from the upstream (or downstream) of fluid coupling 802.This is configured with the noise helping decay on following fluid coupling, and this fluid coupling can not the integrated sound attenuation 800 as shown in one or more example above.
Consider aforementioned, the improvement of disclosed noise attentuation aspect simplifies the structure of attenuating device in this article, provides reliable, cost efficient and the component design that can transform simultaneously.This embodiment's application multi-steering technology, reduces the energy in working fluid, and does not make the work cladding expansion of fluid coupling, and these devices proposed are arranged in this work involucrum.
As used in this article, with odd number describe and the element of prefix word "a" or "an" or function should be understood to not get rid of a plurality of described element or function, this eliminating unless explicitly stated otherwise.And, the existence of additional embodiment that should not be construed as eliminating and also comprise the feature described is quoted to " embodiment " of the invention of advocating.
The open the present invention of this written explanation use-case, comprises optimal mode, and enables any those skilled in the art put into practice the present invention, comprise the method manufacturing and use any merging of any device or system and implementation.The scope applied for a patent of the present invention is defined by the claims, and can comprise other example expected by those skilled in the art.If these other examples have not different from the literal language of claim structural elements, if or these other examples comprise and the equivalent structural elements of the literal language of claim without marked difference, then these other examples intention within the scope of the claims.

Claims (20)

1. a sound attenuation, comprising:
Multiple plywood, its formation passage allows working fluid to pass described multiple plywood and flows to downstream side from upstream side, and described multiple plywood comprises: the first plate, and it has the opening being in the first pattern; With a pair second plates, it comprises the downstream plate on the downstream side of upstream plate on the upstream side of described first plate and described first plate, described upstream plate and described downstream plate have the opening being in second pattern different from described first pattern, wherein, described upstream plate has the side different from the side near described first plate of described downstream plate near described first plate.
2. sound attenuation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first plate and described second plate comprise mounting characteristic, and described mounting characteristic aims at the mounting hole formed through described multiple plywood.
3. sound attenuation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first plate and described second plate comprise material section, and described material section aims at the columniation structure formed in described multiple plywood.
4. sound attenuation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described opening comprises rectangular aperture.
5. sound attenuation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first plate and described second plate have main body, and described main body has outward edge, and described outward edge is aimed in described multiple plywood.
6. sound attenuation according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described main body comprises the alignment features be arranged on described outward edge.
7. sound attenuation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first pattern comprises first group of first opening and second group second opening different from described first group of first opening.
8. sound attenuation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first pattern comprises first group of opening and second group of opening, and described second group of opening is the mirror image of the center line about described first plate of first group.
9. sound attenuation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described opening being in described first pattern has first area, and the described opening being in described second pattern has the second area being less than described first area.
10. a sound attenuation, comprising:
First plate, it has the opening being in the first pattern; With
Second plate, it has the opening being in second pattern different from described first pattern,
Wherein, described first pattern and described second pattern form passage, to allow working fluid to flow to downstream side by described first plate and described second plate from upstream side, and
Wherein, described first plate and described second plate have the form factor with surrounding edge, described surrounding edge forms the circumferential surface and curvilinear surface of extending, and described curvilinear surface has the end stopped near the first end and the second end of the circumferential surface of described elongation.
11. sound attenuations according to claim 10, is characterized in that, one or more opening being in described first pattern and described second pattern has the first edge and the second edge perpendicular to described first edge.
12. sound attenuations according to claim 11, is characterized in that, at least one in described first pattern and described second pattern, described first edge is longer than described second edge.
13. sound attenuations according to claim 12, is characterized in that, at least one in described first pattern and described second pattern, described first edge is parallel with the circumferential surface of described elongation.
14. sound attenuations according to claim 11, is characterized in that, at least one in most first plate and described second plate, the length at described first edge is identical with described second edge.
15. sound attenuations according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, described curvilinear surface has first surface, perpendicular to the circumferential surface of described elongation near one or more in the first end and the second end of described circumferential surface of described first surface.
16. sound attenuations according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described curvilinear surface comprises the surface of the circumferential surface being parallel to described elongation.
17. 1 kinds of fluid couplings, comprising:
Throttle element; With
Sound attenuation, itself and described throttle element are spaced apart, described sound attenuation comprises multiple plywood, described multiple plywood formation passage allows working fluid to pass described multiple plywood and flows to downstream side from upstream side, described multiple plywood comprises: the first plate, and it has the opening being in the first pattern; With a pair second plates, it comprises the downstream plate on the downstream side of upstream plate on the upstream side of described first plate and described first plate, and described upstream plate and described downstream plate have the opening being in second pattern different from described first pattern,
Wherein, described upstream plate has the side different from the side near described first plate of described downstream plate near described first plate.
18. fluid couplings according to claim 17, is characterized in that, also comprise dividing plate, described baffle arrangement is on the downstream side of described throttle element.
19. fluid couplings according to claim 17, it is characterized in that, described first plate and described second plate have the form factor with surrounding edge, described surrounding edge forms the circumferential surface and curvilinear surface of extending, and described curvilinear surface has the end stopped near the first end and the second end of the circumferential surface of described elongation.
20. fluid couplings according to claim 17, is characterized in that, described first plate and described second plate comprise material section, and described material section aims at the columniation structure formed in described multiple plywood.
CN201380058597.9A 2012-09-10 2013-08-28 Noise attenuation device and fluid coupling comprised thereof Pending CN104838194A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261699153P 2012-09-10 2012-09-10
US61/699153 2012-09-10
US13/673,476 US20140069737A1 (en) 2012-09-10 2012-11-09 Noise attenuation device and fluid coupling comprised thereof
US13/673476 2012-11-09
PCT/US2013/057003 WO2014039348A1 (en) 2012-09-10 2013-08-28 Noise attenuation device and fluid coupling comprised thereof

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US (1) US20140069737A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2893242A1 (en)
CN (1) CN104838194A (en)
BR (1) BR112015005322A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2884403A1 (en)
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WO (1) WO2014039348A1 (en)

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US20140069737A1 (en) 2014-03-13
CA2884403A1 (en) 2014-03-13

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