CA2440871A1 - Methods and apparatus for materials processing - Google Patents
Methods and apparatus for materials processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2440871A1 CA2440871A1 CA002440871A CA2440871A CA2440871A1 CA 2440871 A1 CA2440871 A1 CA 2440871A1 CA 002440871 A CA002440871 A CA 002440871A CA 2440871 A CA2440871 A CA 2440871A CA 2440871 A1 CA2440871 A1 CA 2440871A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- methods
- materials processing
- stator
- rotor
- radial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/74—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with rotary cylinders
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/02—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by influencing fluid boundary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/40—Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
- B01F35/41—Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles
- B01F35/412—Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles by supporting both extremities of the shaft
- B01F35/4122—Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles by supporting both extremities of the shaft at the side walls of the receptacle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/10—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/125—X-rays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/126—Microwaves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/127—Sunlight; Visible light
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
- B01J19/1887—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside forming a thin film
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D11/00—Heat-exchange apparatus employing moving conduits
- F28D11/02—Heat-exchange apparatus employing moving conduits the movement being rotary, e.g. performed by a drum or roller
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/0066—Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8362—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with chemical reactions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/50—Mixing receptacles
- B01F35/512—Mixing receptacles characterised by surface properties, e.g. coated or rough
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/50—Mixing receptacles
- B01F35/54—Closely surrounding the rotating element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00094—Jackets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0881—Two or more materials
- B01J2219/0888—Liquid-liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
- B01J2219/182—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor horizontal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/19—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/194—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round
- B01J2219/1941—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped
- B01J2219/1943—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped cylindrical
Abstract
Methods and apparatus for processing materials employ two cylindrical members, one mounted within the other, defining an annular processing chamber (44).
Preferably, the outer member is stationary (stator) (30), while the inner rotates (rotor) (42). The radial spacing (44) between the stator (30) inner surface (46) and the rotor (42) outer surface (46) is equal to or less than the back-to-back radial thicknesses of the two laminar boundary layers formed upon the surfaces (46).
Preferably, the outer member is stationary (stator) (30), while the inner rotates (rotor) (42). The radial spacing (44) between the stator (30) inner surface (46) and the rotor (42) outer surface (46) is equal to or less than the back-to-back radial thicknesses of the two laminar boundary layers formed upon the surfaces (46).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/802,037 US6471392B1 (en) | 2001-03-07 | 2001-03-07 | Methods and apparatus for materials processing |
US09/802,037 | 2001-03-07 | ||
PCT/US2002/005361 WO2002072251A1 (en) | 2001-03-07 | 2002-02-21 | Methods and apparatus for materials processing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2440871A1 true CA2440871A1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
CA2440871C CA2440871C (en) | 2009-09-08 |
Family
ID=25182677
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002440871A Expired - Fee Related CA2440871C (en) | 2001-03-07 | 2002-02-21 | Methods and apparatus for materials processing |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6471392B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1385609B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2004538125A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100817632B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1229171C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE317292T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0208180B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2440871C (en) |
CY (1) | CY1107462T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60209110T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1385609T3 (en) |
EA (1) | EA005187B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2258617T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1064629A1 (en) |
IL (2) | IL157789A0 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA03008148A (en) |
PT (1) | PT1385609E (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002072251A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200307545B (en) |
Families Citing this family (157)
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US6742774B2 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2004-06-01 | Holl Technologies Company | Process for high shear gas-liquid reactions |
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- 2002-02-21 JP JP2002571204A patent/JP2004538125A/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-02-21 CA CA002440871A patent/CA2440871C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-21 WO PCT/US2002/005361 patent/WO2002072251A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-02-21 PT PT02714971T patent/PT1385609E/en unknown
- 2002-02-21 ES ES02714971T patent/ES2258617T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-21 EA EA200300969A patent/EA005187B1/en unknown
- 2002-02-21 IL IL15778902A patent/IL157789A0/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-10-03 US US10/264,217 patent/US6752529B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-09-07 IL IL157789A patent/IL157789A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-29 ZA ZA200307545A patent/ZA200307545B/en unknown
-
2004
- 2004-09-30 HK HK04107526A patent/HK1064629A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-05-04 CY CY20061100575T patent/CY1107462T1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EA005187B1 (en) | 2004-12-30 |
US6471392B1 (en) | 2002-10-29 |
CN1229171C (en) | 2005-11-30 |
US6752529B2 (en) | 2004-06-22 |
DE60209110D1 (en) | 2006-04-20 |
IL157789A (en) | 2007-06-03 |
DK1385609T3 (en) | 2006-06-19 |
MXPA03008148A (en) | 2004-03-10 |
IL157789A0 (en) | 2004-03-28 |
DE60209110T2 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
PT1385609E (en) | 2006-06-30 |
CN1503690A (en) | 2004-06-09 |
EP1385609A1 (en) | 2004-02-04 |
CA2440871C (en) | 2009-09-08 |
CY1107462T1 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
ATE317292T1 (en) | 2006-02-15 |
BR0208180B1 (en) | 2012-05-15 |
EP1385609A4 (en) | 2004-03-24 |
ZA200307545B (en) | 2004-12-29 |
KR20040020887A (en) | 2004-03-09 |
JP2004538125A (en) | 2004-12-24 |
HK1064629A1 (en) | 2005-02-04 |
ES2258617T3 (en) | 2006-09-01 |
KR100817632B1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
EP1385609B1 (en) | 2006-02-08 |
BR0208180A (en) | 2005-08-16 |
US20030043690A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
WO2002072251A1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
EA200300969A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
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EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |